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England and Wales Case Law

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Contract law

Lee Castleton v Post Office Limited & Anor

The Court of Appeal set aside a case-management order for a preliminary trial on settlement and unconscionability issues, finding the hybrid use of assumptions and findings unworkable.

  • Settlement agreements
  • Unconscionability
  • Preliminary issues
  • Pleading requirements
  • Preliminary-issues
  • Settlement-agreements
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Civil procedure [2026] EWCA Civ 577

Castleton v Post Office Ltd & Anor (Rev1)

Castleton v Post Office Ltd & Anor (Rev1) [2026] EWCA Civ 577 (12 May 2026)

The Court of Appeal set aside a case management order that used a hybrid approach to preliminary issues about a settlement deed and unconscionability in the Post Office litigation.

  • Settlement agreements
  • Unconscionability
  • Preliminary issues
  • Pleading requirements
  • Fraudulent misrepresentation
  • Preliminary-issues
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Equity [2026] EWHC 850 (Ch)

Dixon v GlobalData PLC

Dixon v GlobalData PLC [2026] EWHC 850 (Ch) (15 April 2026)

The High Court awarded Andrew Dixon equitable compensation for tranche 2 and tranche 3 employee share options, applying proprietary estoppel principles and fixing interest at 2% over base rate.

  • Proprietary estoppel
  • Employee share options
  • Remedies in equity
  • Unconscionability
  • Interest on equitable compensation
  • Proprietary-estoppel
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Equity

Andrew Dixon v GlobalData plc

The High Court fixed equitable compensation for a successful proprietary estoppel claim over employee share options, awarding payment for tranches 2 and 3 at strike price.

  • Proprietary estoppel
  • Employee share options
  • Remedies
  • Unconscionability
  • Proprietary-estoppel
  • Employee-share-options
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Civil procedure [2026] EWHC 158 (Ch)

Castleton v Post Office Ltd & Anor

Castleton v Post Office Ltd & Anor [2026] EWHC 158 (Ch) (30 January 2026)

The High Court ordered a split trial, with Part A issues about the settlement deed and alleged fraud to be tried before the wider claims.

  • Group litigation order
  • Settlement agreement
  • Fraudulent misrepresentation
  • Unconscionability
  • Abuse of process
  • Preliminary issues
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Civil procedure

Lee Castleton v Post Office Ltd & Anor

The High Court ordered a split trial, with Part A issues on the settlement deed and alleged misrepresentation to be tried before the fraud-based Part B and C claims.

  • Split trial
  • Settlement agreement construction
  • Fraudulent misrepresentation
  • Unconscionability
  • Rescission of contract
  • Split-trial
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Property law [2025] EWHC 3247 (Ch)

Ashrafi & Anor v Belmont Green Finance Ltd

Ashrafi & Anor v Belmont Green Finance Ltd [2025] EWHC 3247 (Ch) (15 December 2025)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against a possession order, holding the appellants could not assert an overriding interest, invoke s.36 AJA 1970, or defeat the lender’s security by merger.

  • Overriding interests
  • Actual occupation
  • Mortgage possession
  • Beneficial ownership
  • Indemnity
  • Merger of security and judgment
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Property law

Javed Ashrafi & Anor v Belmont Green Finance Limited

The High Court dismissed an appeal against a possession order over a mortgaged property, rejecting arguments on overriding interest, merger, s.36 AJA 1970, and unconscionability.

  • Overriding interest
  • Merger of security
  • Mortgagor definition
  • Unconscionability
  • Possession proceedings
  • Overriding-interest
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Equity

Gareth Hughes v Carys Pritchard & Ors.

The court found that although assurances and reliance were established, Elfed did not suffer sufficient detriment to make it unconscionable for the Deceased to leave Yr Efail to Gareth. The relationship between Elfed and the Deceased was mutually beneficial, Elfed received substantial countervailing benefits, and the Deceased partially fulfilled his assurances by leaving other agricultural land to Elfed's family. The failure of the Company and Elfed's death were relevant circumstances. Therefore, no equity arose in favour of Elfed's estate and the proprietary estoppel counterclaim failed.

  • Proprietary estoppel
  • Testamentary capacity
  • Remedies in equity
  • Unconscionability
  • Inheritance
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Equity

Michael John Spencer v Estate of John Mitchell Spencer (Deceased) & Ors

The court found that the deceased made repeated assurances to the claimant that he would inherit the farmland, that the claimant relied on these assurances to his detriment by devoting his working life to the farm and foregoing other opportunities, and that it would be unconscionable to deny him the farmland. However, the remedy is limited to the agricultural value of the land, excluding non-agricultural (quarry) value, to avoid an unintended windfall and to do justice between the parties.

  • Proprietary estoppel
  • Constructive trust
  • Testamentary dispositions
  • Detrimental reliance
  • Unconscionability
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.