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England and Wales Case Law

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Criminal law

R v Ali Mohammed Hamid

The Court of Appeal held a drug-sentence referral was unduly lenient because it failed to reflect separate periods of offending and the totality principle.

  • Sentencing
  • Drug offences
  • Totality principle
  • Unduly lenient sentences
  • Criminal damage
  • Drug-offences
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 549

Johnson, R. v

Johnson, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 549 (17 April 2026)

The Court of Appeal increased Derek Johnson’s sentence on an Attorney General’s reference, finding the original term unduly lenient in a child sexual abuse case.

  • Unduly lenient sentences
  • Sexual offences
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Totality principle
  • Extended sentences
  • Unduly-lenient-sentence
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 490

Leacock & Anor, R. v

Leacock & Anor, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 490 (01 April 2026)

The Court of Appeal held that sentences for a fraud conspiracy and linked drug offences were unduly lenient, increasing both offenders’ custodial terms.

  • Sentencing
  • Fraud
  • Conspiracy to defraud
  • Possession with intent to supply class a drugs
  • Attorney general's reference
  • Unduly lenient sentences
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Criminal law

R v Mark Adrian Leacock & Anor

The Court of Appeal increased sentences for a fraud conspiracy and linked drug offences, finding the original sentences unduly lenient and wrongly structured.

  • Sentencing
  • Fraud
  • Drug offences
  • Conspiracy
  • Vulnerable victims
  • Totality
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 471

Westlake, R. v

Westlake, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 471 (01 April 2026)

Court of Appeal increased Jack Westlake’s sentence, holding that the original nine-year term was unduly lenient given repeated sexual offending against five young victims.

  • Unduly lenient sentences
  • Sexual offences
  • Sentencing of child offenders
  • Extended sentences
  • Dangerousness
  • Unduly-lenient-sentences
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Criminal law

R v Jack Westlake

The Court of Appeal increased Jack Westlake’s sentence on an Attorney General’s reference, holding that the original nine-year term was unduly lenient and should have been an extended sentence.

  • Sentencing
  • Sexual offences
  • Children as offenders
  • Extended sentences
  • Unduly lenient sentences
  • Sexual-offences
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 482

Sala, R. v

Sala, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 482 (31 March 2026)

The Court of Appeal increased minimum terms for seven life sentences after finding the original 16 years and 137 days unduly lenient in a serious multi-victim sexual offending case.

  • Sentencing
  • Sexual offences
  • Unduly lenient sentences
  • Life imprisonment
  • Minimum terms
  • Sexual-offences
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Criminal law

R v Ghazanfor Mohammed & Anor

The Court of Appeal upheld total sentences of 12 and 11 years for two young offenders convicted of kidnapping, violent offences, and drug conspiracies.

  • Sentencing
  • Unduly lenient sentences
  • Totality principle
  • Conspiracy to supply drugs
  • Kidnapping
  • Wounding with intent
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 492

Kiernan & Ors, R. v

Kiernan & Ors, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 492 (19 March 2026)

Court of Appeal increased sentences for three drug conspirators, held remand time should not be deducted from suspended terms, and left other sentences unchanged.

  • Sentencing
  • Conspiracy to supply drugs
  • Attorney general's reference
  • Unduly lenient sentences
  • Suspended sentences
  • Community orders
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 389

Mohammed & Anor, R. v

Mohammed & Anor, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 389 (03 March 2026)

The Court of Appeal refused to disturb 11- and 12-year sentences for linked kidnap and drug conspiracies, finding them lenient but not unduly lenient.

  • Sentencing
  • Unduly lenient sentences
  • Kidnapping
  • Wounding with intent
  • Aggravated burglary
  • Conspiracy to supply class a drugs
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.