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England and Wales Case Law

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Information rights

Ian Driver v The Information Commissioner

The First-tier Tribunal dismissed an EIR appeal for a consultant’s report on Thanet Parkway station costs, upholding commercial confidentiality and rejecting the emissions argument.

  • Environmental information disclosure
  • Commercial confidentiality
  • Public interest test
  • Definition of emissions
  • Environmental-information-regulations
  • Commercial-confidentiality
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Information rights

Anthony Gallagher v The Information Commissioner

The Tribunal dismissed Mr Gallagher’s appeal, finding on the balance of probabilities that Hart District Council had now disclosed all information within scope of his EIR request.

  • Environmental information disclosure
  • Public authority duties
  • Internal review procedures
  • Public interest test
  • Environmental-information-regulations
  • Freedom-of-information
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Environmental law

Tarmac Trading Ltd v The Information Commissioner

The Tribunal allowed Tarmac Trading Ltd’s appeal and held that blast location and MIC data for quarry blasts had to be disclosed under the EIR.

  • Environmental information disclosure
  • Emissions
  • Regulatory exceptions
  • Public interest
  • Environmental information regulations 2004
  • Environmental-information-regulations
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Information rights

Homeseptic Ltd v The Information Commissioner & Anor

The tribunal dismissed Homeseptic Ltd’s appeal, holding that its request for an unprotected groundwater risk assessment spreadsheet was manifestly unreasonable under EIR regulation 12(4)(b).

  • Freedom of information
  • Environmental information disclosure
  • Manifestly unreasonable requests
  • Public interest
  • Regulatory compliance
  • Environmental-information-regulations
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Information rights

Andrew Stephen McGovern v The Information Commissioner

The Tribunal upheld most of an EIR refusal over planning-application communications, finding adequate searches and valid redactions, but ordered disclosure of 8 words from one redaction.

  • Environmental information disclosure
  • Public interest test
  • Personal data exemption
  • Regulation 12(5)(f) eir
  • Regulation 13 eir
  • Environmental-information-regulations
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Information rights

Gail Judson v The Information Commissioner

Disclosure of the withheld information would adversely affect the course of justice due to legal advice privilege, and the public interest in maintaining the exception substantially outweighs the public interest in disclosure, especially as the matter was still 'live' at the relevant date.

  • Environmental information disclosure
  • Legal professional privilege
  • Public interest test
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Information rights

The Royal Borough of Greenwich v The Information Commissioner

The draft Addendum Report was subject to legal professional privilege as it formed part of confidential communications seeking legal advice. Disclosure would adversely affect the course of justice and undermine the safe space for decision-making. Both regulation 12(5)(b) and 12(4)(d) EIR exemptions were engaged, and the public interest favoured maintaining the exemptions.

  • Legal professional privilege
  • Public interest test
  • Unfinished documents
  • Environmental information disclosure
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Information rights

M A K White v The Information Commissioner

The Tribunal dismissed an appeal against an Information Commissioner decision, holding that a repeated EIR request about parking on a highway verge was manifestly unreasonable.

  • Manifestly unreasonable requests
  • Public interest test
  • Environmental information disclosure
  • Vexatious requests
  • Environmental-information-regulations
  • Manifestly-unreasonable-requests
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Environmental law

Sheelagh Casey-Hulme v The Information Commissioner & Anor

The request was manifestly unreasonable due to its breadth and the significant burden it would place on Defra's resources, with compliance estimated at over 122-300 hours. The public interest in maintaining the exception outweighed the public interest in disclosure, especially given the volume of information already in the public domain and the lack of incremental value from further disclosure. Human rights arguments under Articles 2 and 8 ECHR are not relevant to the EIR public interest test.

  • Environmental information disclosure
  • Manifestly unreasonable requests
  • Public interest test
  • Human rights relevance in eir
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Administrative law

Ruth Farnsworth v Information Commissioner

The Upper Tribunal set aside a First-tier Tribunal strike-out and restored Mrs Farnsworth’s appeal on an environmental information request about a planning report.

  • Environmental information disclosure
  • Regulation 12(4)(d) exception
  • Tribunal procedure
  • Strike out applications
  • Environmental-information
  • Tribunal-strike-out
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.