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England and Wales Case Law

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Human rights law [2026] EWHC 769 (KB)

Vincent v Chief Constable of Kent Police

Vincent v Chief Constable of Kent Police [2026] EWHC 769 (KB) (31 March 2026)

The High Court dismissed an appeal arising from a protest at Ramsgate port, holding that police use of force against a protester was justified and proportionate.

  • Freedom of expression
  • Freedom of assembly
  • Protest rights
  • Use of force by police
  • Proportionality
  • Reasonableness
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Civil procedure

Birmingham City Council v Persons Unknown

The High Court granted Birmingham City Council interim injunctive relief against unknown protesters blocking depots and waste vehicles, and allowed alternative service.

  • Service of process
  • Injunctions
  • Protest law
  • Trespass
  • Nuisance
  • Public nuisance
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Criminal law [2025] EWCA Crim 1623

Smith & Ors, R. v

Smith & Ors, R. v [2025] EWCA Crim 1623 (16 December 2025)

Court of Appeal upheld sentences for protest-related criminal damage to the Queen Victoria Memorial, finding high culpability, serious harm, and no Article 10 or 11 breach.

  • Criminal damage
  • Sentencing
  • Protest offences
  • Freedom of expression
  • Freedom of assembly
  • Criminal-damage
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Criminal law

R v Claire Smith & Ors

The Court of Appeal refused out-of-time sentence appeals by five protestors convicted of criminal damage to the Queen Victoria Memorial.

  • Criminal damage
  • Sentencing
  • Protest offences
  • Freedom of expression
  • Freedom of assembly
  • Criminal-damage
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Civil procedure

The Chancellor, Masters and Scholars of the University of Cambridge v Persons Unknown

The University is entitled to a final injunction against persons unknown for a year over three specified sites, as there is a real and imminent risk of trespass and nuisance, no realistic private law or human rights defence, and the injunction is necessary, proportionate, clear, and leaves ample opportunity for protest elsewhere. The procedural and substantive requirements for injunctions against persons unknown are satisfied.

  • Injunctions against persons unknown
  • Freedom of expression
  • Freedom of assembly
  • Trespass
  • Private nuisance
  • Echr articles 10, 11, 14
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Civil procedure

Transport for London v Persons Unknown & Ors

The 27 March 2025 statement by Just Stop Oil constituted a material change of circumstances, but the short period since the statement and ongoing evidence of risk meant it was premature to discharge the injunctions. The injunctions should remain in force for up to six more months, with an earlier review in November 2025 to assess whether the risk of road-blocking protests had truly dissipated.

  • Injunctions
  • Protest law
  • Freedom of assembly
  • Civil disobedience
  • Review of injunctions
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Administrative law

Shawn Perrie v Leeds Trinity University

The High Court refused renewed permission for judicial review over the claimant’s exclusion from a student union AGM, finding the claim academic and better suited to the County Court.

  • Judicial review
  • Alternative remedies
  • Freedom of expression
  • Freedom of assembly
  • University governance
  • Charity law
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Administrative law [2025] EWHC 2940 (Admin)

Perrie v Leeds Trinity University (Rev1)

Perrie v Leeds Trinity University (Rev1) [2025] EWHC 2940 (Admin) (06 November 2025)

Renewed judicial review permission was refused. The court held the claim was academic, an alternative remedy lay in the County Court, and the irrationality ground was unarguable.

  • Judicial review
  • Alternative remedy
  • Freedom of expression
  • Freedom of assembly
  • University discipline
  • Students' union governance
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Administrative law [2025] EWCA Civ 1311

Ammori, R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department

Ammori, R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2025] EWCA Civ 1311 (17 October 2025)

The Court of Appeal held that deproscription under the Terrorism Act 2000 is not an adequate alternative remedy to judicial review of an initial proscription order.

  • Judicial review
  • Alternative remedies
  • Proscription of organisations
  • Freedom of expression
  • Freedom of assembly
  • Statutory interpretation
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.