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England and Wales Case Law

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Probate

Anilkumar Patel v Jayaben Patel

The court, exercising its inherent jurisdiction, found no conclusive evidence of the deceased's wishes and determined that cremation and scattering of ashes in England best reflected the preponderance of family views, the deceased's closest connection, and practical considerations.

  • Funeral arrangements
  • Personal representatives
  • Inherent jurisdiction
  • Section 116 senior courts act 1981
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Trusts and estates [2025] EWHC 2461 (Ch)

British Camelids Ltd v Brooke Hospital for Animals & Ors

British Camelids Ltd v Brooke Hospital for Animals & Ors [2025] EWHC 2461 (Ch) (03 October 2025)

Costs judgment on a will-construction dispute. The court held the claim was a non-hostile Buckton category 1 or 2 matter and ordered estate costs on the indemnity basis.

  • Construction of wills
  • Costs orders
  • Trustee entitlement to costs
  • Hostile and non-hostile litigation
  • Personal representatives
  • Wills-and-estates
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Probate [2025] EWHC 620 (Ch)

Patel v Patel

Patel v Patel [2025] EWHC 620 (Ch) (14 March 2025)

The High Court ordered both sides’ costs in a funeral-dispute claim to come out of the estate on the indemnity basis and refused permission to appeal.

  • Funeral arrangements
  • Costs orders
  • Personal representatives
  • Permission to appeal
  • Probate
  • Trusts-and-estates
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Trusts and estates [2024] EWHC 2038 (Ch)

Rahman v Hassan & Ors (Re Consequential Matters)

Rahman v Hassan & Ors (Re Consequential Matters) [2024] EWHC 2038 (Ch) (01 August 2024)

The High Court resolved consequential issues after a donatio mortis causa trial, excluding certain bank accounts, granting limited appeal permission, and awarding costs.

  • Donatio mortis causa
  • Costs
  • Permission to appeal
  • Costs budgeting
  • Joint and several liability
  • Personal representatives
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Civil procedure [2024] EWHC 551 (KB)

Kapoor v Johal

Kapoor v Johal [2024] EWHC 551 (KB) (20 March 2024)

High Court appeal on costs in long-running boundary litigation. The court held earlier strike-out orders silent as to costs barred later appeal costs, but corrected one costs order against the estate.

  • Appeal procedure
  • Costs orders
  • Practice direction 52b
  • Cpr 44.10
  • Personal representatives
  • Jurisdiction to award costs
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Civil procedure

Ashok Kapoor v Baltaj Johal

The High Court allowed a costs appeal in part, setting aside costs orders against the estate on the appeal and varying one costs order to make the estate liable instead of Ashok Kapoor personally.

  • Costs
  • Appeals
  • Practice directions
  • Personal representatives
  • Civil-procedure
  • Personal-representatives
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Trusts and estates

Masudur Rahman v Dewan Raisul Hassan & Ors

The assets subject to the donatio mortis causa do not include the 11 bank accounts in Schedule 3 as they were not pleaded; permission to appeal is granted on grounds 2-5 and 8, with conditions; the claimant is entitled to costs on the standard basis before 14 February 2023 and on the indemnity basis thereafter, with interest and an additional amount under CPR 36.17(4); the application to vary the costs budget is dismissed; a payment on account of £259,725.29 plus VAT is ordered within 14 days; the claimant is entitled to an account only in relation to assets given to him; liabilities are join…

  • Donatio mortis causa
  • Costs
  • Permission to appeal
  • Costs budgeting
  • Joint and several liability
  • Personal representatives
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Probate [2023] EWHC 3397 (Ch)

Daley v Hodges

Daley v Hodges [2023] EWHC 3397 (Ch) (20 October 2023)

The High Court apportioned costs of a directions application in an estate dispute, ordering the claimant to bear 65% and the defendant 35% from their shares.

  • Costs orders
  • Personal representatives
  • Beneficiaries' conduct
  • Administration of estates
  • Undue influence
  • Double portions rule
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Trusts and estates [2023] EWCA Civ 923

Bowser v Smith & Anor (Re Estate of Ian John Smith)

Bowser v Smith & Anor (Re Estate of Ian John Smith) [2023] EWCA Civ 923 (01 August 2023)

Court of Appeal upheld a costs order against a claimant-executor who brought premature removal proceedings without proper pre-action conduct and lost indemnity from the estate.

  • Costs orders
  • Removal of executors
  • Personal representatives
  • Conflict of interest
  • Inheritance (provision for family and dependants) act 1975
  • Costs-orders
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