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England and Wales Case Law

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Financial regulation

Daljit Kaur Dhillon v Jeffrey Orchard & Anor

The Court of Appeal held that FSMA section 26 recovery rights do not extend to successors in title and allowed the appeal. It also held the new point should not have been admitted.

  • Sale and rent back agreements
  • Regulated activities
  • Successors in title
  • Land registration
  • Consumer protection
  • Financial-services-and-markets-act-2000
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Health law

Centric Care Solutions Ltd v Care Quality Commission

The tribunal dismissed Centric Care Solutions Ltd’s appeal and confirmed cancellation of its CQC registration, holding the provider had not carried on regulated activities for 12 months.

  • Regulated activities
  • Registration cancellation
  • Proportionality
  • Tribunal procedure
  • Cqc-registration-cancellation
  • Regulated-activities
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Health law

TKSD Care Homes & Training Ltd & Anor v Care Quality Commission

The Tribunal found serious, multiple, and repeated breaches of fundamental standards under the 2014 Regulations, including inadequate governance, unsafe care, lack of person-centred care, and failure to safeguard service users. Improvements were insufficient, not embedded, and leadership lacked competence. The risk to current and future service users was high, and no conditions could reasonably address the risk. The Respondent's decisions to vary registration and remove the registered manager were justified, necessary, and proportionate.

  • Provider registration
  • Fundamental standards
  • Regulated activities
  • Enforcement action
  • Proportionality
  • Risk assessment
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Health law

Sidley Medical Practice (a partnership consisting of Dr Asare and Mr Asante) v Care Quality Commission

The Tribunal found that the appellant was in breach of a condition of registration (no registered manager) and breached Regulations 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, and 19 of the 2014 Regulations. These breaches, including specific findings that patients 2, 3, 5, 6, and 21 were placed at risk of harm, and the appellant's history of non-compliance, gave reasonable cause to believe that unless the suspension was extended, patients would or may be exposed to the risk of harm. The extension of suspension was therefore proportionate and necessary.

  • Suspension of registration
  • Regulated activities
  • Risk of harm
  • Compliance with health regulations
  • Burden and standard of proof
  • De novo appeal
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Civil law

Newsham Park Estates Limited v Dr Richard Williams

The defendant did not benefit from the £60,000 paid into his account, did not actively collude or participate in the bond arrangement, and was not enriched at the claimant's expense; no trust or restitutionary claim lies against him.

  • Resulting trust
  • Quistclose trust
  • Unjust enrichment
  • Regulated activities
  • Financial services and markets act
  • Monies had and received
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Property law

Jeffrey Orchard & Anor v Daljit Dhillon

The defendants' statutory right to recover property transferred under an unenforceable sale and rent back agreement binds successors in title and constitutes a mere equity protected by actual occupation under the Land Registration Act; the claimant did not carry on regulated activities by way of business, but the right to recover property is not defeated by transfer to a third party.

  • Sale and rent back agreements
  • Regulated activities
  • Rescission
  • Land registration act
  • Financial services and markets act
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Financial services regulation

EAK Group Ltd v The Financial Conduct Authority

The Upper Tribunal dismissed E. A. K. Group Ltd’s reference against the FCA’s refusal to authorise Limited Permission credit activities, finding the decision was reasonably open to the regulator.

  • Authorisation
  • Threshold conditions
  • Regulated activities
  • Effective supervision
  • Appropriate resources
  • Suitability
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Property law

Priti Odhavji v Caroline Tighe & Ors

The High Court dismissed an appeal over an alleged unlawful sale and rent back arrangement and rejected an alternative claim to retain £100,000 of equity.

  • Sale and rent back arrangements
  • Regulated activities
  • Proprietary estoppel
  • Constructive trust
  • Sale-and-rent-back
  • Financial-services-and-markets-act
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Financial regulation [2025] EWHC 372 (Ch)

Odhavji v Tighe & Ors

Odhavji v Tighe & Ors [2025] EWHC 372 (Ch) (24 February 2025)

High Court appeal over an alleged sale-and-rent-back arrangement under FSMA was dismissed. The court found the appellant had not proved the necessary arrangement with the first respondent.

  • Sale and rent back arrangements
  • Regulated activities
  • Proprietary estoppel
  • Constructive trust
  • Unenforceable agreements
  • Sale-and-rent-back
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.