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England and Wales Case Law

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Criminal law

Josh Campbell v R

The judge was correct to apply the higher value guideline for criminal damage because the aggravated offence was charged and no judicial determination capped sentencing powers. The uplift for religious aggravation was properly applied, and there was no double counting. The sentence imposed was not manifestly excessive.

  • Sentencing
  • Religiously aggravated offences
  • Criminal damage
  • Sentencing guidelines
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 587

Twigg & Anor, R. v

Twigg & Anor, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 587 (14 May 2026)

Court of Appeal refused leave to appeal against conviction and sentence arising from a fatal dog attack, holding that more than one person can be in charge of a dog.

  • Dangerous dogs act 1991
  • Strict liability offences
  • Being in charge of a dog
  • Causation in criminal law
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Dangerous-dogs-act-1991
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Criminal law

Mark Twigg & Anor v R

The Court of Appeal refused leave to appeal in a Dangerous Dogs Act case, holding that more than one person can be in charge of a dog and that the sentence was not excessive.

  • Dangerous dogs act 1991
  • Strict liability
  • Causal connection
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Joint responsibility
  • Dangerous-dogs-act-1991
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Criminal law

R v Izzet Kirmizigil

The Court of Appeal Criminal Division refused an application to extend time to appeal conviction and sentence for possession of 45 kg of heroin with intent to supply.

  • Possession with intent to supply
  • Bad character evidence
  • Extension of time
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Drug-offences
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Criminal law

R v Jamie Worrall & Ors

The Court of Appeal refused renewed applications against sentence arising from a commercial-scale cocaine and cannabis conspiracy, holding the sentences were justified and not manifestly excessive.

  • Conspiracy to supply controlled drugs
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Appeal against sentence
  • Criminal-sentencing
  • Drug-conspiracy
  • Appeal-against-sentence
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 548

Williamson, R. v

Williamson, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 548 (23 April 2026)

The Court of Appeal upheld Daniel Williamson’s seven-year-four-month sentence for ten blackmail offences, correcting the guideline category but finding no manifest excess.

  • Blackmail
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Appeal against sentence
  • Concurrent sentences
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Sentencing-appeal
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 632

Worrall & Ors, R. v

Worrall & Ors, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 632 (23 April 2026)

The Court of Appeal upheld sentences for a large-scale cocaine and cannabis conspiracy, refusing renewed applications against sentence from four defendants.

  • Conspiracy to supply controlled drugs
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Appeal against sentence
  • Drug-conspiracy
  • Sentencing-appeal
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Public law [2026] EWCA Civ 499

O'Brien, R (On the Application Of) v HM Assistant Coroner for Sefton, Knowlsey and St Helens

O'Brien, R (On the Application Of) v HM Assistant Coroner for Sefton, Knowlsey and St Helens [2026] EWCA Civ 499 (22 April 2026)

The Court of Appeal allowed a challenge to an inquest scope decision, holding the coroner’s causation assessment was premature and irrational.

  • Scope of inquest
  • Causation in inquests
  • Judicial review
  • Article 2 echr
  • Police conduct
  • Domestic abuse
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 595

Welsh, R. v

Welsh, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 595 (17 April 2026)

The Court of Appeal upheld a 42-month sentence for coercive control, dangerous driving, and driving while disqualified, and clarified the disqualification order.

  • Coercive and controlling behaviour
  • Dangerous driving
  • Driving whilst disqualified
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Domestic abuse
  • Coercive-and-controlling-behaviour
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 549

Johnson, R. v

Johnson, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 549 (17 April 2026)

The Court of Appeal increased Derek Johnson’s sentence on an Attorney General’s reference, finding the original term unduly lenient in a child sexual abuse case.

  • Unduly lenient sentences
  • Sexual offences
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Totality principle
  • Extended sentences
  • Unduly-lenient-sentence
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.