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England and Wales Case Law

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Criminal law

R v Junaid Ali

Court of Appeal upheld burglary and theft convictions, rejecting the claim that the trial judge should have stopped proceedings after the appellant was arrested during jury deliberations.

  • Trial in absence
  • Fairness of proceedings
  • Judicial discretion
  • Burglary
  • Theft
  • Failure to surrender
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 559

Ali, R. v

Ali, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 559 (22 April 2026)

The Court of Appeal upheld Junaid Ali’s burglary and theft convictions, rejecting his argument that the trial should have been stopped when he was arrested during deliberations.

  • Trial in absence of defendant
  • Judicial discretion
  • Fair trial
  • Burglary
  • Theft
  • Appeal against conviction
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Criminal law

R v Robert Michael Thomas

The Court of Appeal upheld a 43-month sentence for repeated thefts, criminal behaviour order breaches, and drug possession, finding it was not manifestly excessive.

  • Theft
  • Breach of criminal behaviour order
  • Sentencing
  • Possession of controlled drugs
  • Totality principle
  • Criminal-behaviour-order
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 470

Naaim, R. v

Naaim, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 470 (13 March 2026)

The Court of Appeal granted a 19-day extension but refused leave to appeal against conviction, finding the applicant had been properly advised before pleading guilty to robbery.

  • Robbery
  • Theft
  • Guilty plea
  • Legal advice
  • Waiver of privilege
  • Appeal out of time
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 258

Kakaie, R. v

Kakaie, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 258 (20 February 2026)

The Court of Appeal refused an out-of-time application to appeal conviction, finding no good reason for an over-8-year delay and no arguable merit in the proposed grounds.

  • Appeal out of time
  • Conviction safety
  • Theft
  • Fraud
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Jury directions
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 305

Thomas, R. v

Thomas, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 305 (10 February 2026)

The Court of Appeal upheld a 43-month sentence for repeated shoplifting, breaches of a criminal behaviour order, and drug possession, finding it was not manifestly excessive.

  • Theft
  • Breach of criminal behaviour order
  • Possession of controlled drugs
  • Sentencing
  • Totality principle
  • Criminal-sentencing
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Criminal law

R v Andrew Lakeman

Gold pieces in Old School Runescape are intangible property within the meaning of section 4 of the Theft Act 1968. They are not pure information, are rivalrous, have ascertainable value, are bought and sold, and can be the subject of dishonest appropriation. The criminal law definition of property is broad and not constrained by civil law limitations or contractual terms. Accordingly, gold pieces can be stolen and are capable of being the subject of the offence of theft.

  • Theft
  • Digital assets
  • Virtual property
  • Computer misuse
  • Money laundering
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 4

Lakeman, R. v

Lakeman, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 4 (14 January 2026)

The Court of Appeal held that Old School Runescape gold pieces are property under s.4 Theft Act 1968 and can be stolen, allowing the Crown appeal.

  • Theft
  • Intangible property
  • Digital assets
  • Video game law
  • Money laundering
  • Computer misuse
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Criminal law

R v Nichola Hartwell

The court found no arguable basis for considering the conviction unsafe; all grounds raised by the applicant were either unsupported by evidence or properly addressed at trial, and the jury's verdicts were sound.

  • Theft
  • Appeals
  • Jury tampering
  • Reasonable adjustments
  • Fresh evidence
  • Credibility of witnesses
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Criminal law [2025] EWCA Crim 1586

Dymeter, R. v

Dymeter, R. v [2025] EWCA Crim 1586 (25 November 2025)

The Court of Appeal reduced Johann Dymeter’s sentence from 10 years to 8 years 6 months, applying totality, and quashed a summary offence conviction for lack of jurisdiction.

  • Burglary
  • Theft
  • Dangerous driving
  • Driving whilst disqualified
  • Sentencing
  • Totality principle
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.