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England and Wales Case Law

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Criminal law

R v Sam Winter

The Court of Appeal reduced and suspended Sam Minter’s sentence for affray, threats to kill, and non-fatal strangulation after finding counts 4 and 6 were too high.

  • Sentencing
  • Affray
  • Threats to kill
  • Non-fatal strangulation
  • Suspended sentences
  • Totality principle
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 359

Minter, R. v

Minter, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 359 (03 March 2026)

Court of Appeal reduced and suspended Sam Minter’s sentence for affray, threats to kill, and non-fatal strangulation after finding counts 4 and 6 were too high.

  • Sentencing
  • Affray
  • Threats to kill
  • Non-fatal strangulation
  • Appeal against sentence
  • Suspended sentence
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Criminal law

R v Zaron John Gordon Benson

The sentencing judge correctly assessed the seriousness of the offence, properly considered aggravating and mitigating factors, and the sentence imposed was not manifestly excessive given the context and the applicant's actions.

  • Threats to kill
  • Sentencing
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Mental health
  • Guilty plea
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Criminal law

R v Adam Reed

The extended sentence as originally imposed was unlawful because the four-year term condition was not met by a single sentence for a specified offence. The correct approach was to treat the false imprisonment as the lead offence, impose a five-year custodial term with a two-year extended licence, and run all other sentences concurrently, resulting in a total extended sentence of seven years. The original sentence was manifestly excessive and not just or proportionate to the offending as a whole.

  • Sentencing
  • Extended sentences
  • Dangerous offenders
  • Totality principle
  • Assault occasioning actual bodily harm
  • False imprisonment
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Criminal law

R v Akram Miah

The sentence imposed was not manifestly excessive given the seriousness, multiplicity, and aggravating factors of the offending; the judge properly applied the Sentencing Council guidelines, considered aggravating and mitigating factors, and the extended licence period was justified for public protection.

  • Domestic violence
  • Sentencing
  • Coercive control
  • Wounding with intent
  • Threats to kill
  • Criminal damage
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Criminal law

R v Nina Manley

The original sentence was unduly lenient because the judge failed to properly categorise the offences under the guidelines, did not give sufficient weight to aggravating factors including racial motivation and previous convictions, and imposed a suspended sentence when only immediate custody was appropriate. The seriousness of the offending required a sentence of 2 years' immediate imprisonment after credit for plea.

  • Sentencing
  • Unduly lenient sentences
  • Threats to kill
  • Possession of bladed articles
  • Racially aggravated offences
  • Mental disorder in sentencing
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Criminal law [2025] EWCA Crim 1784

Miah, R. v

Miah, R. v [2025] EWCA Crim 1784 (16 December 2025)

Appeal against sentence dismissed. The Court of Appeal upheld a 15-year sentence before plea credit and a 5-year extension period for serious domestic abuse offending.

  • Sentencing
  • Domestic violence
  • Wounding with intent
  • Coercive and controlling behaviour
  • Threats to kill
  • Criminal damage
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Criminal law [2025] EWCA Crim 1731

Manley, R. v

Manley, R. v [2025] EWCA Crim 1731 (09 December 2025)

Attorney General’s reference on sentence: the Court of Appeal increased a suspended sentence to 2 years’ immediate imprisonment for threatening to kill and bladed-article possession.

  • Sentencing
  • Possession of bladed article
  • Threats to kill
  • Racially aggravated offending
  • Mental disorder in sentencing
  • Unduly-lenient-sentence
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Criminal law [2025] EWCA Crim 1772

Benson, R. v

Benson, R. v [2025] EWCA Crim 1772 (09 December 2025)

The Court of Appeal refused leave to appeal a 28-month sentence for making threats to kill, holding the sentence was not manifestly excessive.

  • Threats to kill
  • Sentencing
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Mental health and intoxication
  • Application of sentencing guidelines
  • Threats-to-kill
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Criminal law

R v Tammy Richards

The judge applied the correct statutory test for dangerousness and imprisonment for public protection, gave sufficient reasons, and relied on relevant material including psychiatric and pre-sentence reports. The sentence was justified and not wrong in principle; therefore, the application for extension of time to appeal must be refused.

  • Imprisonment for public protection
  • Extension of time
  • Threats to kill
  • Possessing offensive weapon
  • Dangerousness assessment
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.