Hong Kong Judgment

Court of First Instance

HKSAR v. POON KA WING

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01

Holding and result

The appellant's conviction was quashed because the magistrate's findings demonstrate a failure to take into account the exculpatory part of the appellant's record of interview, rendering the conviction unsafe; a retrial was refused as not merited on the facts and circumstances of the case.

Court disposition

Appeal allowed; conviction quashed; sentence set aside; no retrial ordered; costs awarded to appellant.

Orders

  • Appeal allowed and conviction quashed.
  • Sentence set aside.
  • No retrial ordered.
  • Costs awarded to the appellant in this Court and below, to be taxed if not agreed.

02

Material facts

Parties

HKSAR

Respondent Counsel: Mr John Reading SC; Miss Maggie Yang SGC

POON KA WING

Appellant Counsel: Mr Andrew Macrae SC; Mr Adonis Cheung

Amounts and remedies

  • Number of Charges: 2
  • Sentence Length Months: 6
  • Suspended Period Months: 12

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Magistracy Appeal (criminal) / Appeal Against Conviction (hearing and Judgment)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant submitted that the learned Magistrate did not take into account the exculpatory part of a mixed statement in the record of interview and therefore failed to properly consider the defence, rendering the conviction unsafe.
Respondent
The Respondent conceded the point might be taken but advanced arguments in response to the ground of appeal; urged that the case was sufficiently strong and, in the interest of justice, should proceed to retrial.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law principles of appellate review (High Court)

    A conviction is unsafe if the trial court fails to consider material exculpatory evidence, including exculpatory parts of a record of interview.

  2. 02

    Common law principles governing retrial

    An appellate court has discretion to order a retrial where appropriate but may refuse a retrial if it is not in the interests of justice having regard to factors such as strength of case, prejudice, delay and seriousness of offence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appellant's conviction was quashed because the magistrate's findings demonstrate a failure to take into account the exculpatory part of the appellant's record of interview, rendering the conviction unsafe; a retrial was refused as not merited on the facts and circumstances of the case.

Obiter and limits

  • The magistrate's wording may have been unfortunate but the record shows the error was clear.
  • Factors relevant to refusal of retrial included absence of loss to the bank, the passage of time and the limited sentence originally imposed.
  • Costs were appropriate in favour of the appellant and to be taxed if not agreed.

Court disposition

Appeal allowed; conviction quashed; sentence set aside; no retrial ordered; costs awarded to appellant.

  • Appeal allowed and conviction quashed.
  • Sentence set aside.
  • No retrial ordered.
  • Costs awarded to the appellant in this Court and below, to be taxed if not agreed.

Source and reliance status

Court of First Instance · 20 June 2000

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Source document

Court of First Instance

Judgment· 20 June 2000

HKSAR v. POON KA WING

bjbj HCMA38/2000

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE (Appellate Jurisdiction) MAGISTRACY APPEAL NO.38 OF 2000 (ON APPEAL FROM ESCC NO.698 OF 1999) -------------------------

BETWEEN HKSAR Respondent and POON KA WING Appellant ---------------- Before : Hon Gall J in Court Date of Hearing : 20 June 2000 Date of Judgment : 20 June 2000 ----------------------

J U D G M E N T ---------------------- The appellant was convicted on 17 November 1999 of two charges of furnishing false information to The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited ( the Bank ) in respect of loans. He was sentenced on 1 December 1999 to six months imprisonment in respect of each of the charges, each sentence suspended for 12 months and the sentences were to be served concurrently. He now appeals that conviction. The first ground of appeal is that The learned Magistrate found as follows : After hearing the prosecution evidence, I was satisfied that the prosecution had proved beyond all reasonable doubt of the guilt of the appellant in respect of the two charges without the need to refer to the record of interview. I disbelieved the evidence of the Appellant and convicted him accordingly. The learned Magistrate erred in law by failing to consider at all the Appellant s record of interview, in particular the exculpatory part of what was a mixed statement. Accordingly, the learned Magistrate did not properly consider the defence. I do not need to go into the facts of this matter. The complaint made against the reasons is a valid one. It may be that it was unfortunate in the manner in which the magistrate worded his findings, but on the face of his record, it would appear that he did not take into account, when considering whether or not the charges had

been made out, the exculpatory part of a mixed statement given by the appellant. Mr Reading concedes that it may well be that I will take this view although raising some arguments in response to the ground of appeal. It is my view that there has clearly been an error and this conviction cannot stand. The appeal is allowed and the sentence is set aside. An application has been made for a re trial which is resisted by Mr Macrae. He argues that there is no loss to the Bank the loan having been repaid prior to its being detected; that the matter is some years old now, having been taken place in 1996, and that the magistrate was of the view that the seriousness of the offences did not warrant more than a six months imprisonment suspended for 12 months. He argues further that it is not a strong case praying in aid those matters dealt with in his second ground of appeal. Mr Reading, on the other hand, argues that the case does have strength, and that the matter ought, in the interest of justice, to go forward for a re trial. Having considered the arguments from both counsel, I am of the view that a re trial is not merited in this case, and I make no such order. An application is also made for costs which is not resisted and perfectly properly so. There will be an order for costs in favour of the appellant here and in the court below, to be taxed if not agreed. (T.M. Gall) Judge of the Court of First Instance, High Court Mr John Reading, SC, SADPP, leading Miss Maggie Yang, SGC of Department of Justice, for HKSAR Mr Andrew Macrae, SC, leading Mr Adonis Cheung, instructed by Messrs Raymond Cheung & Chan, for the Appellant -

PAGE - & 6" HCMA 1250/1998 Normal.dot Microsoft Word 8.0 HCMA 1250/1998 Title _PID_GUID Microsoft Word Document MSWordDoc Word.Document.8

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