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Hong Kong Case Law

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Criminal law [2026] HKCFA 3

HKSAR v. HUANG RUIFANG (黃瑞芳)

The Court of Final Appeal held that the prosecutor’s remarks on the accused’s silence breached s. 54(1)(b) CPO, quashed the conviction, and ordered a retrial.

  • Right to silence
  • Prosecution comment on failure to testify
  • Section 54(1)(b) cpo
  • Burden of proof
  • Remedies and retrial
  • Right-to-silence
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Trusts [2025] HKCFI 5265

KWAN KWAI LIN AND ANOTHER v. YEUNG ON KI

The Court of First Instance granted leave to adduce a daughter’s witness statement for a retrial in a trust dispute, finding the late evidence could be met without undue prejudice.

  • Constructive trust
  • Resulting trust
  • Late evidence
  • Leave to adduce witness evidence
  • Retrial
  • Constructive-trust
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Criminal law [2025] HKCA 781

香港特別行政區 訴 洪大軒及另二人

The judge's reply to the jury introduced and permitted conviction on a factual and legal basis that was not the prosecution's pleaded basis (importation), thereby materially widening the basis for conviction without appropriate direction; this deprived defendants of a fair trial and made the convictions unsafe, requiring that the convictions and sentences be quashed and a retrial ordered in the interests of justice under Cap.221 s83E(1).

  • Trafficking
  • Importation
  • Joint enterprise
  • Jury misdirection
  • Retrial
  • Environmental evidence
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Criminal law [2025] HKCA 788

HKSAR v. LAI KAN YAU

The Court of Appeal ordered a retrial for murder, holding that the trial error did not justify substituting manslaughter and that fair-trial concerns could be managed.

  • Murder
  • Manslaughter
  • Retrial
  • Provocation
  • Credibility
  • Jury directions
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Criminal law [2025] HKCA 520

HKSAR v. ENRIQUEZ ANNA MAE JUSTIMBASTE

The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, quashed the conviction and set aside sentence in a drug-conspiracy case, holding the evidence against the appellant was essentially mere presence.

  • Conspiracy
  • Mere presence
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Jury directions
  • Duress
  • Retrial
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Civil procedure [2025] HKCA 446

KWAN KWAI LIN AND ANOTHER v. YEUNG ON KI

The Court of Appeal refused to vary a costs order nisi, upheld 70% appeal costs for the plaintiffs, and summarily assessed those costs at HK$60,000.

  • Costs order nisi
  • Judicial copying
  • Constructive trust
  • Resulting trust
  • Breach of trust
  • Remittal for retrial
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Wills and probate [2025] HKCA 443

CHAN WAI MING v. XIE WEIQIN AND OTHERS

Court of Appeal upheld probate of a Chinese will, rejected the challenge based on capacity and knowledge, and held the appeal judge’s copying did not alter the final result.

  • Testamentary capacity
  • Knowledge and approval of wills
  • Due execution
  • Judicial copying and impartial adjudication
  • Retrial/remedy
  • Effect of anaesthesia (propofol)
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Criminal law [2025] HKCFI 1808

HKSAR v. LEE KEI LOK

On rehearing of a magistracy appeal, the court was not satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant deliberately assaulted PW1. The conviction was quashed and no retrial ordered.

  • Assault/offences against the person
  • Theft (s.9 theft ordinance)
  • Credibility of witnesses
  • Liberato direction
  • Rehearing standard
  • Retrial application
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Hong Kong decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.