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Hong Kong Case Law

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Property law [2026] HKDC 419

TSUNG LUNG CHAI v. TSANG LIN ON

The District Court dismissed both sides’ claims in a family property dispute over two New Territories houses, finding neither the alleged oral ownership agreement nor the rental arrangement proved.

  • Common intention constructive trust
  • Oral agreement
  • Acceptance by conduct (rental by conduct)
  • Credibility and contemporaneous documents
  • Counterclaim
  • Constructive-trust
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Tort [2025] HKDC 1179

STAR NICE ENTERPRISE LTD v. LAM IP WAH

The District Court found the defendant careless in a taxi collision, rejected contributory negligence, assessed the vehicle’s total-loss damages, and awarded indemnity costs.

  • Careless driving conviction
  • Contributory negligence
  • Quantum of damages
  • Witness credibility
  • Admissibility of plea brief facts
  • Indemnity costs
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Civil procedure [2025] HKCFI 2734

LAM PO YEE v. YU SHUI MUI

The Court of First Instance allowed a security for costs appeal, holding that the plaintiff had misstated her address and failed to prove the mistake was innocent.

  • Order 23 r.1 security for costs
  • Mis-statement of plaintiff's address
  • O.6 r.5 address for service
  • Onus of proof for innocence
  • Late amendment of writ
  • Costs assessment
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Tort [2025] HKDC 208

CB v. APTHORP, BRIAN DREW

The District Court refused leave to appeal against a liability judgment, holding the plaintiff had not shown a reasonable prospect of success and that pleaded admissions did not shift the burden.

  • Burden of proof
  • Admissions in pleadings
  • Leave to appeal
  • Credibility findings
  • Costs
  • Burden-of-proof
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Tort [2024] HKDC 1111

CHANG YUEN SHEUNG 對 LO FUNG

On the balance of probabilities the defendant intentionally pushed the plaintiff from behind, constituting a tortious battery; the defendant's prior conviction for common assault is admissible and supports the finding; inconsistencies in the defendant's accounts and the contemporaneous video corroborate the plaintiff's account; causation insofar as the battery occurred is established and plaintiff is entitled to damages, although the quantum is reduced by credibility findings and medical evidence.

  • Battery/assault
  • Damages quantification
  • Admissibility of criminal conviction in civil proceedings
  • Causation
  • Costs
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Defamation [2024] HKDC 470

曹元緒 對 孫洪亞

On the balance of probabilities the log entries accurately reflected contemporaneous complaints by security staff, the defendant made the entries in the performance of his managerial duties without malice, qualified privilege therefore applies, publication was minimal and the plaintiff proved no actionable loss; claim dismissed.

  • Publication
  • Justification (truth)
  • Qualified privilege
  • Malice
  • Damages
  • Costs
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Civil procedure [2023] HKDC 461

HUANG LIDONG v. KWONG WING CHUNG

The District Court dismissed a defendant’s appeal after final judgment had been sealed and perfected, holding the appeal was spent and jurisdiction lacked.

  • Summary judgment
  • Conditional leave to defend
  • Functus officio
  • Appeal jurisdiction
  • Estoppel by election
  • Setting aside judgment
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Probate [2022] HKCFI 2785

王賢琨 對 王曙及另一人

Because the relationships between the parties had irretrievably broken down, causing the estate administration to be at a standstill for over a decade and making it impossible or impracticable for any of the involved family members to act effectively and impartially, the court removed the existing joint administrators and ordered the process to select an independent professional solicitor to be the new administrator to ensure proper and effective administration of the estate.

  • Removal of administrators
  • Appointment of independent administrator
  • Breakdown of family relations
  • Admissibility of contemporaneous diary entries
  • Costs and taxation
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Civil procedure [2022] HKDC 155

HUI TUNG v. WORLD WIN CONSULTANTS LTD

The District Court granted the defendant leave to appeal only on the costs order issue, finding a reasonable prospect of success on one ground only.

  • Order 14 summary judgment
  • Costs in the cause
  • Leave to appeal
  • Order 62 rule 5
  • Expert evidence compliance (order 35/38)
  • Order-14-summary-judgment
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Employment law [2021] HKDC 1237

MUHAMMAD ABID UMARZAI 對 MARK OCEAN (CHINA) LTD 及另二人

The court found the applicant failed to prove on the balance of probabilities that the accident occurred at the time and place and in the circumstances alleged; accordingly the employee compensation claim was dismissed. Although the court also found the applicant was an employee of the first respondent at the relevant time, that finding did not entitle the applicant to compensation because causation (the accident as pleaded) was not established.

  • Employment status
  • Workplace accident
  • Burden of proof
  • Credibility of records
  • Assessment of costs
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Hong Kong decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.