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Civil procedure

Mageba Bridge Products Private Limited v. M/s Trade Centre

The Supreme Court held the respondent firm’s registration was proved, but dismissed the recovery suit as time-barred. Section 14 did not save limitation.

  • Suit for recovery of money
  • Registration of partnership firm
  • Section 69(2) of the partnership act, 1932
  • Section 14 of the limitation act, 1963
  • Acknowledgment of debt
  • Part-payment
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Partnership law

INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED & ORS. versus M/S SHREE NIWAS RAMGOPAL & ORS.

The partnership between three partners did not stand dissolved on the death of one partner because the partnership deed expressly provided for continuance; IOCL had not terminated the dealership and therefore could not discontinue supply; IOCL misapplied its guidelines by insisting that all legal heirs join, and the High Court correctly issued mandamus directing IOCL to continue kerosene supply to the partnership firm until proper reconstitution or termination of the dealership, subject to any order of a probate or competent civil court and periodic review.

  • Death of a partner
  • Reconstitution of partnership
  • Dealership agreement
  • Mandamus under article 226
  • Administrative guidelines interpretation
  • Continuance of supply of kerosene
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Negotiable instruments act

DHANASINGH PRABHU versus CHANDRASEKAR & ANOTHER

The High Court erred in quashing the complaint for non-impleadment of the partnership firm or non-issuance of notice to it; because a partnership firm is a compendious name for its partners and partners are jointly and severally liable, notice to and prosecution of the partners suffices and any defect can be cured by permitting impleadment of the firm; accordingly the High Court order was set aside and the complaint restored with permission to arraign the firm.

  • Section 138 ni act
  • Section 141 ni act
  • Liability of partners
  • Separate legal entity vs firm
  • Statutory notice under s.138
  • Arraignment of firm as accused
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Partnership law

SACHIN JAISWAL versus M/S HOTEL ALKA RAJE & OTHER

The property (land and the building of Hotel Alka Raje) became property of the partnership firm when late Bhairo Prasad Jaiswal, after constituting the partnership in 1972, brought the property into the firm's stock by jointly constructing and running the hotel with the partner; Section 14 of the Partnership Act treats property so brought in as firm property, and the High Court's order holding the firm to be owner-in-possession is upheld.

  • Section 14 of the partnership act
  • Property of the firm
  • Contribution of partner's property to firm stock
  • Relinquishment deed
  • Transfer of immovable property
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Arbitration

RAHUL VERMA & ORS. versus RAMPAT LAL VERMA & ORS.

The arbitration agreement in a partnership deed survives the death of a partner and the legal heirs/legal representatives of the deceased partner, though non-signatories, can be bound by and can invoke the arbitration clause; additionally, the right to sue for rendition of accounts survives to the legal representatives, hence the High Court correctly referred the dispute to arbitration and there was no error of law in its judgment.

  • Legal heirs of a deceased partner
  • Non-signatories to partnership deed
  • Arbitration agreement
  • Right to sue for rendition of accounts
  • Invocation of arbitration clause
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Arbitration and conciliation act, 1996

TARUN DHAMEJA versus SUNIL DHAMEJA & ANR.

The arbitration clause in clause 23 of the partnership deed is not non-existent nor rendered unenforceable by language stating arbitration shall be optional; legal representatives or persons claiming through a partner can invoke the arbitration clause; although mutual consent is the mode for appointing an arbitrator, lack of agreement does not nullify the clause because the court/appointed arbitration centre can appoint an arbitrator under the A&C Act; accordingly the High Court order dismissing the Section 11(6) petition was set aside and the petition is allowed.

  • Interpretation of arbitration clause
  • Pragmatic construction
  • Existence of arbitration clause
  • Mutual consent
  • Appointment of arbitrator
  • Appointment of arbitral tribunal
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Civil procedure

SIRAJUDHEEN versus ZEENATH & ORS

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and held that the High Court was not justified in remanding the suit for trial de novo because it failed to advert to or deal with the Trial Court's findings or state cogent reasons for reversing the decree; Rules 23 and 23-A Order XLI CPC did not justify remand in the circumstances, Rule 24 required the Appellate Court to pronounce judgment if evidence on record was sufficient, and the High Court did not specify what additional evidence was necessary or that the plaintiff was prevented from adducing it; accordingly the impugned remand was set aside and th…

  • Remand for trial de novo
  • Order xli cpc rules 23, 23-a, 24, 27, 33
  • Admission of additional evidence on appeal
  • Burden of proof under section 103 evidence act
  • Adverse inference under illustration (g) to section 114 evidence act
  • Co-ownership vs partnership
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Income tax

THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX – 23 versus M/S. MANSUKH DYEING AND PRINTING MILLS

The Supreme Court held that after the insertion of Section 45(4) by the Finance Act, 1987 (w.e.f. 01.04.1988) the crediting of revaluation surplus to partners' capital accounts amounted in effect to a distribution/transfer of capital assets falling within the word 'otherwise' in s.45(4); therefore the Assessing Officer's addition for short-term capital gains was valid and the High Court and ITAT orders deleting that addition were quashed and set aside and the AO's order restored.

  • Applicability of section 45(4) of the income tax act, 1961
  • Revaluation of partnership assets
  • Distribution of capital assets
  • Definition of transfer
  • Finance act, 1987 amendment
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Negotiable instruments act, 1881

S. P. MANI AND MOHAN DAIRY versus DR.SNEHALATHA ELANGOVAN

Where a complaint and the statutory notice contain specific averments that partners were in charge of and responsible for the firm's affairs and that a cheque was issued with their knowledge/consent, the complaint should be allowed to proceed; an accused partner must produce unimpeachable, incontrovertible evidence or circumstances to justify quashing under Section 482 CrPC, and mere bald denials or absence of particulars do not warrant quashing; burden shifts to the accused to prove lack of knowledge or due diligence under the first proviso to s.141.

  • Section 138 ni act
  • Section 141 ni act
  • Section 482 crpc
  • Vicarious liability of partners/directors
  • Statutory notice under s.138
  • Quashing of criminal proceedings
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Partnership law

V. ANANTHA RAJU & ANR versus T.M. NARASIMHAN & ORS.

The Supreme Court held that the 1995 written amendment deed, admitted to be executed by the parties, must be given primacy under Sections 91 and 92 Evidence Act; once defendants admitted execution, the burden lay on them to prove the 1995 deed was a mistake. The Court found no convincing proof of mistake, accepted the 1995 deed allocations and declared the plaintiffs together entitled to 50% of profits and losses until their expulsion on 18.6.2004; the expulsion itself was upheld as valid.

  • Sharing of profits and losses
  • Reconstitution/amendment of partnership deed
  • Admissibility of parol/oral evidence vs written deed
  • Expulsion of partner
  • Sections 91 and 92 evidence act
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India decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.