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Criminal procedure

DEVENDRA KUMAR versus THE STATE (NCT OF DELHI) & ANR.

The court held that the acts alleged prima facie amounted to obstruction under Section 186 I.P.C. (obstruction is not limited to physical force), and that the complaint lodged by the Administrative Civil Judge did not suffer legal infirmity; however, the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate should have taken cognizance and issued process rather than directing police investigation under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. The court clarified that Section 195(1)(a)(i) Cr.P.C. bars judicial cognizance of offences listed therein unless a written complaint by the public servant or his administrative superior exists,…

  • Section 195 cr.p.c.
  • Section 186 i.p.c.
  • Section 341 i.p.c.
  • Obstruction in discharge of public functions
  • Private complaint
  • Fir registration
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Constitutional law

MD. MUNNA versus UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

Life imprisonment is not for a definite period and must be treated as imprisonment for the remainder of the convict's natural life unless the sentence is commuted or remission is granted by the appropriate government. There is no provision in IPC or CrPC to treat life imprisonment as 14 or 20 years without remission; rules and statutes relied upon by petitioner do not confer automatic right to release.

  • Writ of habeas corpus
  • Life imprisonment
  • Remission
  • Rigorous vs. simple imprisonment
  • Prison regulations
  • Detention legality
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Criminal law

NAIB SINGH versus STATE OF PUNJAB & ORS.

Since no commutation order has been passed under section 55 IPC or section 433(b) CrPC by the appropriate government, the petitioner is liable to serve his sentence for the remainder of his life in prison, as per Supreme Court rulings; 'imprisonment for life' is equivalent to rigorous imprisonment for life and is legally executable in jails within India.

  • Imprisonment for life
  • Commutation of sentence
  • Prisoners act
  • Remission
  • Execution of sentences
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India decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.