Jersey Judgment

AG -v- Dempsey [2005] JRC 085 (24 June 2005)

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The penalty imposed must reflect the seriousness of reckless exposure to asbestos and prioritize deterrence; a total fine of £10,000 is appropriate, with consideration given to the defendant's means and the possibility of imprisonment in default.

Court disposition

conviction and sentencing

Orders

  • Fine of £5,000 on charge 1 or 3 months' imprisonment in default.
  • Fine of £5,000 on charge 2 or 3 months' imprisonment in default, consecutive.
  • Total fine of £10,000 or 6 months' imprisonment in default.
  • Order to pay prosecution costs up to £2,500.
  • 3 months allowed to pay fines and costs.
  • Liberty to return to Court if difficulty in payment arises.

02

Material facts

Parties

Attorney General

Prosecutor

Defendant (unnamed)

Defendant Counsel: defence counsel

Amounts and remedies

  • Fine Charge 1: GBP 5,000
  • Fine Charge 2: GBP 5,000
  • Total Fine: GBP 10,000
  • Prosecution Costs: GBP 2,500

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Crown Advocate submitted that a total fine of £10,000 is appropriate for the offences, emphasizing the seriousness and deterrent element.
Respondent
Defence counsel submitted that the infractions should be regarded as one for penalty purposes and argued the deterrent element is immaterial, also presented an Affidavit of Means regarding the defendant's ability to pay.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court's reasoning

    Deterrence is a key aspect of sentencing for health and safety infractions.

  2. 02

    Court's reasoning

    Reckless exposure to asbestos is a serious matter regardless of familial relationships.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The penalty imposed must reflect the seriousness of reckless exposure to asbestos and prioritize deterrence; a total fine of £10,000 is appropriate, with consideration given to the defendant's means and the possibility of imprisonment in default.

Obiter and limits

  • Exposure to asbestos is a serious matter for all involved in building enterprises.
  • Deterrence is perhaps the most important aspect of the penalty to be imposed.

Court disposition

conviction and sentencing

  • Fine of £5,000 on charge 1 or 3 months' imprisonment in default.
  • Fine of £5,000 on charge 2 or 3 months' imprisonment in default, consecutive.
  • Total fine of £10,000 or 6 months' imprisonment in default.
  • Order to pay prosecution costs up to £2,500.
  • 3 months allowed to pay fines and costs.
  • Liberty to return to Court if difficulty in payment arises.

Source and reliance status

Official court record

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2005] JRC 085

JUDGMENT THE BAILIFF: 1. The defendant has admitted two infractions under the Health and Safety at Work (Jersey) Law 1989 and Regulations made thereunder, namely the Asbestos (Licensing)(Jersey) Regulations 1997 .

2. Counsel for the defendant made a number of submissions to us. We accept the submission that these two infractions are really to be regarded as one so far as the penalty to be imposed is concerned.

3. We do not, however, accept the submission that the deterrent element of the penalty to be imposed is immaterial. Indeed this Court thinks that the deterrent element is perhaps the most important aspect of the penalty to be imposed.

4. The defendant through his Counsel has accepted very candidly and very properly that his actions on these occasions were reckless. Indeed they were, and it must go out from this Court that to expose others to the risks of asbestosis is a serious matter and one to which all those who are involved in building enterprises should pay attention.

5. We sympathise, of course, with the defendant to the extent that the persons to whom he has exposed this risk are his sons, but in fact whether the persons exposed are relatives or not, it is a serious matter to expose others to that kind of risk.

6. Viewing the matter in the round, we think the conclusions of the Crown Advocate are correct and that a total fine of £10,000 is appropriate for these offences. We have considered the Affidavit of Means which defence counsel has placed before us, and we accept that the cash available to the defendant at present would not enable him to pay a fine of £10,000. We would expect, however, particularly bearing in mind the borrowing which the defendant has already been able to achieve that the comparatively modest amount of the fine to be imposed is something which could be the subject of a loan from a bank or other institution.

7. The sentence of the Court is that the conclusions are granted, and you will be fined on charge 1 the sum of £5,000, or in the alternative 3 months' imprisonment. On charge 2, £5,000 or in the alternative 3 months' imprisonment, consecutive, making a total fine of £10,000 or in default of payment 6 months' imprisonment. We also order you to pay the costs of the prosecution up to the sum of £2,500. We are going to allow 3 months in which to pay the fines and costs; and we give you liberty to come back to the Court if there is any difficulty in finding the means of paying the fines and costs within that period. Authorities R -v- Board of Trustees of the Science Museum (1992) 3 All ER 853. Attorney General -v- H & V Building Services Limited [2000]JRC58. Attorney General -v- MHS Environmental Limited [2001]JRC239 Attorney General -v- Trant Construction Ltd [2003]JRC114. Attorney General -v- Julian Revell Smith [2005]JRC076 Health and Safety at Work (Jersey) Law, 1989, Articles 3 and 21. Asbestos (Licensing) (Jersey) Regulations 1997, R&O - 9119, Article 2. Page Last Updated: 14 Jul 2016 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

R v Board of Trustees of the Science Museum (1992) 3 All ER 853

Case cited

Attorney General v H & V Building Services Limited [2000]JRC58

Case cited

Attorney General v MHS Environmental Limited [2001]JRC239

Case cited

Attorney General v Trant Construction Ltd [2003]JRC114

Case cited

Attorney General v Julian Revell Smith [2005]JRC076

Case cited

Health and Safety at Work (Jersey) Law 1989, Articles 3 and 21

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Asbestos (Licensing) (Jersey) Regulations 1997, R&O - 9119, Article 2

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.