Kawimbi v Modern Coast Building and Construction Ltd [2025] KEELRC 1833 (KLR)
- Citation
- [2025] KEELRC 1833 (KLR)
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Panel
- K Ocharo
- Case number
- Cause 59 of 2018
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Panel
- K Ocharo
- Case number
- Cause 59 of 2018
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court held that the respondent's objection to the production of documents was without merit because the documents had been properly filed and served in accordance with the Procedure Rules. Any objections regarding documents should have been raised at the pre-trial conference, not during the trial. The court further clarified that there is no legal requirement to file new documents or witness statements after an amendment to pleadings unless the amendments introduce substantial changes to the factual issues. The court emphasized the importance of adhering to procedural rules to avoid unnecessary delays and to uphold the overriding objective of efficient case management. The objection was therefore dismissed.
Court disposition
objection dismissed
Orders
- The respondent's objection to the production of documents is dismissed.
- The matter shall proceed to hearing as scheduled.
02
Material facts
Parties
Jera Edwin Kawimbi
ApplicantModern Coast Building And Construction Ltd
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Employment Cause / Ruling on Objection During Hearing
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the claimant is required to produce original documents at trial when copies have been filed and served.
- 02
Whether fresh witness statements and documents must be filed after amendment of pleadings.
- 03
Whether objections to documents can be raised during trial rather than at pre-trial conference.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The claimant possesses the original documents filed and served. The issue of filing fresh witness statements after amendment of the statement of claim has already been addressed and dismissed by previous judges. There is no legal requirement to file new documents or statements unless the amendments are substantial.
- Respondent
- The respondent objects to the production of documents on the basis that originals have not been seen. Further, the claimant did not file witness statements after amending the statement of claim.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules
Documents should be filed simultaneously with pleadings, and objections to them should be raised at the pre-trial conference, not during trial.
- 02
Court's interpretation of procedural law
There is no legal requirement to file new documents or witness statements after amendment of pleadings unless the amendments involve substantial changes in factual issues.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court held that the respondent's objection to the production of documents was without merit because the documents had been properly filed and served in accordance with the Procedure Rules. Any objections regarding documents should have been raised at the pre-trial conference, not during the trial. The court further clarified that there is no legal requirement to file new documents or witness statements after an amendment to pleadings unless the amendments introduce substantial changes to the factual issues. The court emphasized the importance of adhering to procedural rules to avoid unnecessary delays and to uphold the overriding objective of efficient case management. The objection was therefore dismissed.
Obiter and limits
- The court ordered a physical hearing to allow the respondent to inspect original documents, addressing concerns about document authenticity.
- Permitting objections at trial stage undermines the purpose of pre-trial procedures and the court's overriding objective.
Court disposition
objection dismissed
- The respondent's objection to the production of documents is dismissed.
- The matter shall proceed to hearing as scheduled.
Source and reliance status
Employment and Labour Relations Court
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Employment and Labour Relations Court
Judgment
Kawimbi v Modern Coast Building and Construction Ltd (Cause 59 of 2018) [2025] KEELRC 1833 (KLR) (24 June 2025) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2025] KEELRC 1833 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
Cause 59 of 2018
K Ocharo, J
June 24, 2025
Between
Jera Edwin Kawimbi
Claimant
and
Modern Coast Building And Construction Ltd
Respondent
Ruling
1. When this matter was called for hearing on 5th June 2025, and as the Claimant had begun giving evidence, Counsel for the Respondent objected to the production of the documents that the Claimant had filed and served under the list of documents dated 17th January 2018. These were copies of his identification card, job card, and payslip.
2. Counsel for the Respondent argued that the objection is based on the “originality of documents to be used at trial.” The Respondent has not seen the originals of the documents. Furthermore, when the Claimant amended his statement of claim, he did not file any witness statements.
3. Counsel for the Claimant submitted that the Claimant possesses the original documents listed above that were filed and served.
4. On the issue of filing fresh witness statements after the amendment of the statement of claim, he argued that the matter had already been addressed by Justice Ndolo and Justice Nzei. The objections raised by the Respondent were dismissed by the two Judges.
5. I have carefully considered the arguments presented by Counsel for the parties. I have no hesitation in stating that the Respondent's objection is a suitable candidate for rejection.
6. Pursuant to the Procedure Rules of this court, documents are filed simultaneously with pleadings, and when they have been filed accordingly, any concerns regarding them should be raised at the pre-trial conference, not during the trial. Courts cannot liberally permit a practice such as that proposed by the Respondent, as it would undermine the court's overriding objective and the purpose of the pre-trial procedural steps outlined in the Procedure Rules of this court – ELRC.
7. Furthermore, the Procedure Rules have established mechanisms such as document inspection that should be utilised to prevent objections, like those raised by the Respondent, which only serve to delay the disposal of matters.
8. For the comfort of the Respondents regarding seeing the original documents, this court has ordered a physical hearing instead of a virtual one.
9. I take a clear view that there is no legal requirement that, whenever pleadings are amended, a new set of documents and witness statements must be submitted, unless the amendments involve a substantial change in the factual issues of the case.
10. In the upshot, I find the objection raised by the Respondent’s Counsel lacking merit. It is hereby dismissed.
READ, DELIVERED AND SIGNED THIS 24THDAY OF JUNE, 2025. ....................................OCHARO KEBIRAJUDGE.
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