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Kenya Judgment

Environment and Land Court · Environment and Land Court at Malindi

Mwasi v Chai [2025] KEELC 3486 (KLR)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the original wording of prayer (c) in the plaint was erroneous, as it would have resulted in an absurdity by restraining the plaintiff from occupying land that the court had already declared to belong to her and ordered the cancellation of the defendant’s title. The context of the pleadings and the other prayers made it clear that the intention was to restrain the defendant, not the plaintiff. The court exercised its discretion to allow the amendment to correct the typographical error, ensuring that the judgment and decree would be consistent and just. The court further held that, since the error originated from the plaintiff, the costs of the application would be borne by her.

Court disposition

Application to amend plaint allowed; costs to the plaintiff.

Orders

  • Prayer (c) of the plaint dated 9th August 2021 is amended to read: 'an order of permanent injunction restraining the defendant from interfering with the plaintiff’s possession/occupation of the subject property'.
  • The judgment and decree of the court shall be construed and issued in line with the amendment granted.
  • The costs of the application shall be borne by the plaintiff.

02

Material facts

Parties

Lucia Mkanjala Mwasi

Plaintiff Counsel: Samuel Oyugi Ondieki

Abdul Ahmed Chai

Respondent Counsel: Onesmus Safari Mangaro

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Amend Plaint

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff argued that prayer (c) of the plaint contained a typographical error, which, if left uncorrected, would contradict the judgment of the court. The plaintiff sought to amend the prayer to accurately reflect the intended relief: a permanent injunction restraining the defendant from interfering with the plaintiff’s possession or occupation of the subject property.
Respondent
The respondent opposed the application, asserting that there was no typographical error and that the order as originally framed was correct and properly granted. The respondent maintained that the court had already considered the pleadings and found no error.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 (Kenya)

    Courts have discretion to allow amendment of pleadings to correct errors that may cause injustice or contradiction in the judgment.

  2. 02

    Order 8 Rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 (Kenya)

    An amendment should be allowed where it is necessary to determine the real question in controversy and does not prejudice the other party.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the original wording of prayer (c) in the plaint was erroneous, as it would have resulted in an absurdity by restraining the plaintiff from occupying land that the court had already declared to belong to her and ordered the cancellation of the defendant’s title. The context of the pleadings and the other prayers made it clear that the intention was to restrain the defendant, not the plaintiff. The court exercised its discretion to allow the amendment to correct the typographical error, ensuring that the judgment and decree would be consistent and just. The court further held that, since the error originated from the plaintiff, the costs of the application would be borne by her.

Obiter and limits

  • It is hardly plausible that the plaintiff, having accused the defendant throughout the plaint, would seek an order in favour of the defendant.
  • An uncorrected typographical error in pleadings can lead to an absurd or contradictory judgment.

Court disposition

Application to amend plaint allowed; costs to the plaintiff.

  • Prayer (c) of the plaint dated 9th August 2021 is amended to read: 'an order of permanent injunction restraining the defendant from interfering with the plaintiff’s possession/occupation of the subject property'.
  • The judgment and decree of the court shall be construed and issued in line with the amendment granted.
  • The costs of the application shall be borne by the plaintiff.

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Environment and Land Court

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Judgment text

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Source document

Environment and Land Court

Judgment

[2025] KEELC 3486 (KLR)

Mwasi v Chai (Environment & Land Case E070 of 2021) [2025] KEELC 3486 (KLR) (29 April 2025) (Ruling)

Neutral citation: [2025] KEELC 3486 (KLR)

Republic of Kenya

In the Environment and Land Court at Malindi

Environment & Land Case E070 of 2021

FM Njoroge, J

April 29, 2025

Between

Lucia Mkanjala Mwasi

Plaintiff

and

Abdul Ahmed Chai

Respondent

Ruling

1. Vide an application dated 9/8/2021 the plaintiff is seeking the following orders:1. ……………………………………..Spent;2. That the honourable court do urgently allow the amendment and/or correction of prayer (c) of the plaint dated 9th august 2021 which is a result of typing error that could bring out contradiction as regards judgment of the court dated 17th December 2024;3. That prayer no c in the plaint dated 9th august 2021 be amended or corrected as follows: “an order of permanent injunction restraining the defendant from interfering with the plaintiff’s possession /occupation of the subject property” in place of an order of permanent injunction restraining the plaintiff from interfering with the defendant’s possession/occupation of the suit property;4. That the costs of the application be provided for.

2. The application is supported by the affidavit of Samuel Oyugi Ondieki, advocate for the plaintiff who depones that the expression sought to be amended was a typing error that could bring a contradiction within the judgment of the court issued in the matter.

3. The replying affidavit in opposition to the motion was filed by Onesmus Safari Mangaro, counsel for the plaintiff who was also the deponent thereof. He narrated the history of the suit which I need not set out herein. He concluded that the court had taken consideration of the pleadings and there was no typing error. He asserts that the order No (c) as sought by the plaintiff was correct, and it was properly granted.

4. I have considered the application and the response. All through the plaint the plaintiff laid accusation after accusation upon the defendant and it is hardly plausible that in the context of those accusations, as well as the other orders, which seek that the suit land be declared hers and that the defendant’s title be cancelled, she could have been seeking orders in favour of the defendant. It is therefore correct that the said prayer if not amended would have an absurd result whereby by prayer (a) the court has ordered that the land belongs to the plaintiff, by prayer (b) the court has ordered the defendant’s title be cancelled and by prayer (c) it retrained the plaintiff from possession or occupation of the suit land it had awarded her.

5. In the circumstances, this court finds that the framing of prayer no (c) in the plaint to favour the defendant was erroneous and that the application filed by the plaintiff and dated 17/1/2025 has merit. I therefore grant it in terms of prayers Nos 2, and 3. Consequently the judgment of this court shall be construed with the amendment as granted in this ruling and the decree shall be also issued in line with the amendment granted. As the error is purely attributable to the plaintiff, the costs of the application shall be borne by the plaintiff.

RULING DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT MALINDI VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL ON THIS 29TH DAY OF APRIL, 2025. MWANGI NJOROGEJUDGE, ELC, MALINDI

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 (Kenya)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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