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Kenya Judgment

Environment and Land Court · Environment and Land Court at Eldoret

Rotich & 7 others v Yator & 14 others [2025] KEELC 5432 (KLR)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the Applicants were entitled to seek leave for a change of advocate post-judgment in compliance with Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules. There was no objection from the outgoing advocates regarding their removal, and the existence of pending applications justified the Applicants' need for representation. The court held that the issue of delay did not arise, as the Applicants had a right to be heard on matters affecting them. The objections raised by the Respondents regarding the authority to appoint advocates and the alleged lateness of the application were not sufficient to bar the Applicants from exercising their right to legal representation. Accordingly, the application for leave to have Mark Mwendwa & Co. Advocates come on record was allowed.

Court disposition

Application allowed.

Orders

  • Leave is granted for the firm of Mark Mwendwa & Co. Advocates to come on record for the Applicants.
  • Costs of the application to be provided for.

02

Material facts

Parties

Samuel Kimosop Rotich

Applicant

Donald Kiprop Bett

Applicant

John Ekiru Kelai

Applicant

Andrew Chemweno

Applicant

Erick Cheruiyot Kipkore

Applicant

David Kibiwot Achikwa

Applicant

Samuel Chemeitoi Kipkiror

Applicant

Abraham Kipkosgei Chelang’a

Applicant

John Kipchumba Yator

Respondent

Michael Kiptanui Talam

Respondent

Nixon Kipchirchir Murrey

Respondent

The Kiplombe Greenfield Farm Group

Respondent

The Marakwet Development Association (MDA)

Respondent

The Chief – Kibulgeny Location

Respondent

The Assistant County Commissioner, Soy Division

Respondent

The Deputy County Commissioner, Soy Subcounty

Respondent

The County Commissioner, Uasin Gishu County

Respondent

The Land Registrar, County of Uasin Gishu

Respondent

The Chief Land Registrar, Nairobi

Respondent

The Permanent Secretary, Interior and Coordination Of National Government

Respondent

The Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Lands

Respondent

The Attorney General

Respondent

The National Land Commission

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Notice of Motion / Post Judgment Application for Change of Advocate

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Applicants argued that their former advocates, Akenga Kimutai & Associates, have sued them in a subsequent application and thus cannot represent their interests. They seek leave for Mark Mwendwa & Co. Advocates to come on record post-judgment, as required by Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules. They maintain that there are pending applications affecting them and they are entitled to legal representation by an advocate of their choice.
Respondent
The 2nd Respondent, claiming to be Chairman of the 5th Applicant, argued that Akenga Kimutai & Associates were never appointed as advocates for the 5th Applicant, who was represented by Joseph C. K. Cheptarus & Co. Advocates. The Petitioners/Respondents further contended that the Applicants are not valid officials of the 5th Applicant and thus cannot appoint advocates. They also argued that the application was filed too late and should not be allowed in a concluded matter.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 9 Rule 9, Civil Procedure Rules (Kenya)

    Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules requires leave of court for a change of advocate after judgment has been passed.

  2. 02

    S. K. Tarwadi v Veronica Muchlemann (2019) eKLR

    The purpose of Order 9 Rule 9 is to protect advocates from being replaced after judgment to their detriment.

  3. 03

    General principles of fair hearing and Article 50(1), Constitution of Kenya 2010

    A party is entitled to be heard on applications affecting them, even post-judgment, provided procedural requirements are met.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the Applicants were entitled to seek leave for a change of advocate post-judgment in compliance with Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules. There was no objection from the outgoing advocates regarding their removal, and the existence of pending applications justified the Applicants' need for representation. The court held that the issue of delay did not arise, as the Applicants had a right to be heard on matters affecting them. The objections raised by the Respondents regarding the authority to appoint advocates and the alleged lateness of the application were not sufficient to bar the Applicants from exercising their right to legal representation. Accordingly, the application for leave to have Mark Mwendwa & Co. Advocates come on record was allowed.

Obiter and limits

  • The provision of Order 9 Rule 9 is important and cannot be wished away, as it protects advocates from being replaced after judgment.
  • The issue of delay does not arise where there are pending applications affecting the parties seeking to change advocates.

Court disposition

Application allowed.

  • Leave is granted for the firm of Mark Mwendwa & Co. Advocates to come on record for the Applicants.
  • Costs of the application to be provided for.

Source and reliance status

Environment and Land Court

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Judgment text

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Source document

Environment and Land Court

Judgment

[2025] KEELC 5432 (KLR)

Rotich & 7 others v Yator & 14 others (Environment and Land Petition 12 of 2020) [2025] KEELC 5432 (KLR) (22 July 2025) (Ruling)

Neutral citation: [2025] KEELC 5432 (KLR)

Republic of Kenya

In the Environment and Land Court at Eldoret

Environment and Land Petition 12 of 2020

EO Obaga, J

July 22, 2025

IN THE ATTER OF ARTICLE 22(1) OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA, 2010 AND THE ALLEGED CONTRAVENTION OF RIGHTS OR FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS UNDER ARTICLE 19. 27, 29, 33 (2)(3), 35, 40, 47, 48 AND 50(1) OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA 2010 AND THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA (PROTECTION OF RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS) PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE RULES MADE PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 22(3) O THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA 2010 AND THE MARAKWET DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION (MDA) AND THE KIPLOMBE/KIPLOMBE BLOCK 13 (GREENFIELD) WITHN KIBULGENY LOCATION, SOY DIVISION, SOY SUBCOUNTY, COUNTY OF UASIN GISHU AND THE ALLEGED KIPLOMBE GREENFIELD FARM GROUP BENEFICIARY LIST 2017 AND THE ALLEGED SEPTEMBER, 2017 BENEFICIARY LIST OF THE ALLEGED KIPLOMBE GREENFIELD GROUP AND THE TITLES REGISTERED (GREENCARDS OPENING) AND ISSUANCE BASED ON THE ALLEGED SEPTEMBER, 2017 BENEFICIARY LIST AGAINST THE MEMBERS/LANDOWNERS OF THE MARAKWET DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION

Between

Samuel Kimosop Rotich

1st Petitioner

Donald Kiprop Bett

2nd Petitioner

John Ekiru Kelai

3rd Petitioner

Andrew Chemweno

4th Petitioner

Erick Cheruiyot Kipkore

5th Petitioner

David Kibiwot Achikwa

6th Petitioner

Samuel Chemeitoi Kipkiror

7th Petitioner

Abraham Kipkosgei Chelang’a

8th Petitioner

and

John Kipchumba Yator

1st Respondent

Michael Kiptanui Talam

2nd Respondent

Nixon Kipchirchir Murrey

3rd Respondent

The Kiplombe Greenfield Farm Group

4th Respondent

The Marakwet Development Association (MDA)

5th Respondent

The Chief – Kibulgeny Location

6th Respondent

The Assistant County Commissioner, Soy Division

7th Respondent

The Deputy County Commissioner, Soy Subcounty

8th Respondent

The County Commissoner, Uasin Gishu County

9th Respondent

The Land Registrar, County of Uasin Gishu

10th Respondent

The Chief Land Registrar, Nairobi

11th Respondent

The Permanent Secretary, Interior and Coordination Of National Government

12th Respondent

The Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Lands

13th Respondent

The Attorney General

14th Respondent

The National Land Commission

15th Respondent

Ruling

1. This is a ruling in respect of a Notice of Motion dated 10th May, 2024 in which the 1st, 3rd, 4th and 5th Respondents/Applicants seek the following orders;1. Spent2. That the honourable court be pleased to grant leave to the firm of Mark Mwendwa & Co. Advocates to come on record for the Applicants herein.3. That the costs of this application be provided for.

2. The Applicants were initially being represented by the firm of Akenga Kimutai & Associates advocates. The Petition herein was concluded by way of mediation by the County Commissioner Uasin Gishu which agreement was adopted as order of the court on 20th April, 2022 effectively bringing the Petition to a closure.

3. The Applicants state that their former advocates have sued them through an application dated 25th March, 2024 in which they are seeking to stay the execution of the judgment of 20th April, 2022 and have them pay costs of the Petition. They therefore argue that they need another advocate to represent them as their former advocates cannot represent their interests in a matter they have sued them.

4. The Applicants state that in view of the fact that their new advocates are seeking to come on record post judgment, there is need for them to be granted leave to do so.

5. The Applicants’ application was opposed by the 2nd Respondent who contends that he is the Chairman of the 5th Applicant and that the firm of Akenga Kimutai & Associates have never been appointed as the advocates of the 5th Applicant. He states that as far as he is aware, the 5th Applicant was being represented by the firm of Joseph C. K. Cheptarus and Company Advocates. He states that the firm of Akenga Kimutai and Associates advocates only came in to represent the 1st Applicant in a criminal case which was facing him.

6. The Petitioners/Respondents opposed the Applicants’ application through a replying affidavit sworn on 3rd July, 2024. This affidavit in is response to the Notice of Motion dated 10th May, 2024 and Chamber Summons dated 25th March, 204. However as this ruling is in respect of the Notice of Motion dated 10th May, 2024, I will only pick the grounds which answer to that application only. The Respondents seem to be arguing on whether the 1st Applicant together with one Allan Chelimo and Elizabeth Cheruiyot are valid Chairman, Secretary and Treasurer of the 5th Applicant respectively. They contend that the Applicants cannot seek to appoint advocates as they are not valid officials of the 5th Applicant.

7. In a further affidavit sworn on 19th September, 2024, the 2nd Respondent states that the 5th Applicant has never appointed either the firm of Akenga Kimutai & Associates advocates or Mark Mwendwa & Company Advocates to represent the 5th Applicant. He states that the firm of Joseph C. K. Cheptarus & Co. Advocates have been and remains the legal advisors of the 5th Applicant.

8. The parties were directed to file written submissions. It is only the Petitioners/Respondents who filed their submissions dated 26th September, 2024. The Respondents submit that the Applicants’ application has been filed too late in the day and that they should not be allowed to participate in a concluded matter.

9. I have carefully considered the Applicants’ application as well as the opposition to the same by the Respondents. I have also considered the submissions by the Petitioners/Respondents. The only issue for determination is whether the firm of Mark Mwendwa & Co. Advocates should be allowed to come on record for the Applicants.

10. There is no contention that there is a judgment in this matter which was entered on 20th April, 2022 by the court adopting the report of the County Commissioner Uasin Gishu. There is also no contention that the Applicants were initially being represented by the firm of Akenga Kimutai & Associates Advocates. Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules provides as follows:“When there is a change of advocate, or when a party decides to act in person having previously engaged an advocate, after judgment has been passed, such change or intention to act in person shall not be effected by order of the court—a.upon an application with notice to all the parties; orb.upon a consent filed between the outgoing advocate and the proposed incoming advocate or party intending to act in person as the case may be”.

11. In the case of S. K. Tarwadi –vs- Veronica Muchlemann (2019) eKLR Justice Korir (as he then was) underscored the importance of Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules as follows:“……….the essence of Order 9 Rule 9 CPR is to protect advocates from mischievous clients who will wait until judgment has been delivered and then sack the advocate and either replace him with another advocate or act in person. The provision is therefore an important one and cannot be wished away……”

12. The Applicants are seeking to comply with the provisions of Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The firm which is being sought to be replaced is not complaining about their removal otherwise they will have opposed the Applicants’ application. The issue of delay does not arise as there are pending applications which touch on the Applicants who are entitled to be heard on the same. I therefore allow the application dated 10th May, 2024 as prayed.It is so ordered.

…………………………HON. E. O. OBAGAJUDGERULING DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIA MICROSOFT TEAMS THIS 22ND DAY OF JULY, 2025. In the Presence of:Mr. Cheptarus for PetitionersMr. Oguttu fro proposed Interested Party and for Mr. Mwendwa for Applicant.Court assistant – Steve Musyoki

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

S. K. Tarwadi v Veronica Muchlemann (2019) eKLR

Case cited

Order 9 Rule 9, Civil Procedure Rules (Kenya)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Article 22(1), Constitution of Kenya 2010

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Article 50(1), Constitution of Kenya 2010

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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