The High Court allowed revision, set aside a magistrate’s release order, and held that seized narcotics-related property should not be released before trial and proper hearing.
Ngamsap v Republic (Criminal Appeal E022 of 2026) [2026] KEHC 13085 (KLR) (25 August 2026) (Judgment)
Court
High Court
Case number
Criminal Appeal E022 of 2026
Judge
["DR Kavedza"]
The prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the recovered substance was cocaine and that the appellant knowingly possessed and trafficked it, because the suitcase was linked to him by its tag and contents, the cocaine was concealed in a false bottom, and the CCTV, immigration and WhatsApp evidence corroborated possession and knowledge. The conviction was upheld, but the sentence was reduced because the original term was lawful yet manifestly excessive for a first offender, given the need for proportionality.
Chestit & 2 others v Republic (Criminal Appeal E053, E065 & E066 of 2026 (Consolidated)) [2026] KEHC 13084 (KLR) (25 August 2026) (Judgment)
Court
High Court
Case number
Criminal Appeal E053 of 2026
Judge
["DR Kavedza"]
The convictions were unsafe because the prosecution failed to prove beyond reasonable doubt that each appellant knowingly conveyed the heroin. For Lennox and Alfric, the search and recovery evidence was compromised by the absence of a contemporaneous inventory, delayed labelling and photographing, contradictory testimony on who recovered and marked the exhibits, and failure to call material witnesses. For Kenneth, no narcotics were recovered from him and the CCTV footage was not self-identifying; no independent evidence proved he was the person depicted or that he facilitated conveyance of th…
Republic v Barasa & another (Criminal Case E009 of 2026) [2026] KEMC 534 (KLR) (20 August 2026) (Ruling)
Court
Magistrate's Court
Case number
Criminal Case E009 of 2026
Judge
["AZ Ogange"]
The prosecution evidence did not credibly connect either accused person to the alleged cannabis. The testimony was inconsistent on who was at the scene, who was arrested, whether anyone was smoking, and how the recovery was made. A material witness implicated in the disputed recovery was not called. On the totality of the evidence, no reasonable tribunal could convict if the accused persons offered no defence, so no prima facie case was established and acquittal under section 210 CPC was inevitable.
Stanley & another v Republic (Criminal Appeal E052 of 2026) [2026] KEHC 13061 (KLR) (18 August 2026) (Judgment)
Court
High Court
Case number
Criminal Appeal E052 of 2026
Judge
["DR Kavedza"]
The trial court erred in law by failing to account for the 1st appellant’s pre-sentence custody period, by directing consecutive sentences for offences arising from the same single transaction, and by ordering forfeiture of USD 3,600 without proof that it was proceeds of crime or otherwise lawfully liable to forfeiture. The appeal therefore succeeded to the extent of varying the sentence and setting aside the forfeiture order.
Source excerpt
Consecutive versus concurrent sentences
Credit for time spent in custody under section 333(2) cpc
Republic v Ogora (Criminal Case E073 of 2026) [2026] KEMC 517 (KLR) (13 August 2026) (Judgment)
Court
Magistrate's Court
Case number
Criminal Case E073 of 2026
Judge
["JP Nandi"]
The court found that the government analyst proved the exhibit was cannabis and that PW1 and PW2 gave credible evidence that the accused was searched and found in possession of the cannabis concealed in cigarette packets. The accused’s denial was rejected, and the prosecution proved the charge beyond reasonable doubt.
Republic v Auma & another (Criminal Case E391 of 2024) [2026] KEMC 443 (KLR) (10 August 2026) (Judgment)
Court
Magistrate's Court
Case number
Criminal Case E391 of 2024
Judge
["AK Njeru"]
The court held that the 1st accused’s silence left a strong prosecution case on count 1 unrebutted, and the consistent evidence of recovery, inventory, and chemical analysis established possession of bhang beyond reasonable doubt against her. Count 2 failed because the alcoholic drink exhibit suffered a broken chain of custody and evidential mismatch between the alleged 2 litres and the 500ml bottle produced. The 2nd accused was acquitted on both counts because the defence evidence, supported by DW2 and unshaken in cross-examination, created reasonable doubt as to his involvement or possessio…
Source excerpt
Possession of narcotic drugs
Possession of alcoholic drinks without authorization
Republic v Islam (Criminal Case E121 of 2026) [2026] KEMC 370 (KLR) (31 July 2026) (Ruling)
Court
Magistrate's Court
Case number
Criminal Case E121 of 2026
Judge
["FM Mulama"]
The prosecution failed to establish a prima facie case because conspiracy under section 4B(4) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Act requires proof of an agreement between at least two persons, yet the accused was charged alone and no admissible evidence established a co-conspirator or a common unlawful purpose. The charge was therefore fatally defective and the evidence recovered from the scene could not cure that defect.
Kabiritho v Republic (Criminal Appeal E002 of 2024) [2026] KEHC 12203 (KLR) (30 July 2026) (Judgment)
Court
High Court
Case number
Criminal Appeal E002 of 2024
Judge
["HM Nyaga"]
The appellant's conviction stood because she entered an unequivocal plea of guilty, which barred a challenge to conviction under section 348 CPC. The sentence was otherwise lawful and within judicial discretion, but the trial court had to credit the period spent in custody under section 333(2) CPC; the sentence was therefore adjusted to commence from 7 October 2023. Apart from that adjustment, the appeal failed.
Source excerpt
Trafficking in narcotic drugs
Plea of guilty and right of appeal
Sentencing discretion
Section 333(2) cpc credit for time spent in custody
Sailo v Republic (Criminal Appeal E058 of 2026) [2026] KEHC 11781 (KLR) (29 July 2026) (Judgment)
Court
High Court
Case number
Criminal Appeal E058 of 2026
Judge
["DR Kavedza"]
The prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant was in possession and control of a suitcase containing heroin concealed in false side panels, and the exhibits were handled through an unbroken chain of custody culminating in analysis confirming the narcotic. Her late denial of ownership and the absence of CCTV footage did not displace the cogent evidence. The sentence was lawful and proportionate, so the conviction and sentence were affirmed.