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Criminal law [2026] KEHC 13552 (KLR)

Republic v Godfrey Mwakasungu Joel & Tahmeed Transporters Limited

The High Court allowed revision, set aside a magistrate’s release order, and held that seized narcotics-related property should not be released before trial and proper hearing.

  • Revision jurisdiction
  • Release of alleged exhibits
  • Supervisory jurisdiction of the high court
  • Narcotic drugs forfeiture
  • Right to be heard
  • Preservation of exhibits
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Criminal law [2026] KEHC 13085 (KLR)

Ngamsap v Republic

Ngamsap v Republic (Criminal Appeal E022 of 2026) [2026] KEHC 13085 (KLR) (25 August 2026) (Judgment)

The prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the recovered substance was cocaine and that the appellant knowingly possessed and trafficked it, because the suitcase was linked to him by its tag and contents, the cocaine was concealed in a false bottom, and the CCTV, immigration and WhatsApp evidence corroborated possession and knowledge. The conviction was upheld, but the sentence was reduced because the original term was lawful yet manifestly excessive for a first offender, given the need for proportionality.

  • Trafficking in narcotic drugs
  • Possession and knowledge
  • Chain of custody
  • Failure to call witnesses
  • Sentencing discretion and proportionality
  • First appeal re-evaluation of evidence
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Criminal law [2026] KEHC 13084 (KLR)

Chestit & 2 others v Republic

Chestit & 2 others v Republic (Criminal Appeal E053, E065 & E066 of 2026 (Consolidated)) [2026] KEHC 13084 (KLR) (25 August 2026) (Judgment)

The convictions were unsafe because the prosecution failed to prove beyond reasonable doubt that each appellant knowingly conveyed the heroin. For Lennox and Alfric, the search and recovery evidence was compromised by the absence of a contemporaneous inventory, delayed labelling and photographing, contradictory testimony on who recovered and marked the exhibits, and failure to call material witnesses. For Kenneth, no narcotics were recovered from him and the CCTV footage was not self-identifying; no independent evidence proved he was the person depicted or that he facilitated conveyance of th…

  • Trafficking in narcotic drugs by conveying
  • Chain of custody
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Identification through cctv footage
  • Failure to call material witnesses
  • First appellate re-evaluation of evidence
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Criminal law [2026] KEMC 534 (KLR)

Republic v Barasa & another

Republic v Barasa & another (Criminal Case E009 of 2026) [2026] KEMC 534 (KLR) (20 August 2026) (Ruling)

The prosecution evidence did not credibly connect either accused person to the alleged cannabis. The testimony was inconsistent on who was at the scene, who was arrested, whether anyone was smoking, and how the recovery was made. A material witness implicated in the disputed recovery was not called. On the totality of the evidence, no reasonable tribunal could convict if the accused persons offered no defence, so no prima facie case was established and acquittal under section 210 CPC was inevitable.

  • Possession of cannabis
  • Prima facie case
  • Section 210 cpc acquittal
  • Constructive possession
  • Evidentiary inconsistencies
  • Failure to call material witness
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Criminal law [2026] KEHC 13061 (KLR)

Stanley & another v Republic

Stanley & another v Republic (Criminal Appeal E052 of 2026) [2026] KEHC 13061 (KLR) (18 August 2026) (Judgment)

The trial court erred in law by failing to account for the 1st appellant’s pre-sentence custody period, by directing consecutive sentences for offences arising from the same single transaction, and by ordering forfeiture of USD 3,600 without proof that it was proceeds of crime or otherwise lawfully liable to forfeiture. The appeal therefore succeeded to the extent of varying the sentence and setting aside the forfeiture order.

  • Consecutive versus concurrent sentences
  • Credit for time spent in custody under section 333(2) cpc
  • Forfeiture of cash and nexus to proceeds of crime
  • Plea bargain and withdrawal of charges
  • Absolute discharge under section 35 penal code
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Criminal law [2026] KEMC 517 (KLR)

Republic v Ogora

Republic v Ogora (Criminal Case E073 of 2026) [2026] KEMC 517 (KLR) (13 August 2026) (Judgment)

The court found that the government analyst proved the exhibit was cannabis and that PW1 and PW2 gave credible evidence that the accused was searched and found in possession of the cannabis concealed in cigarette packets. The accused’s denial was rejected, and the prosecution proved the charge beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Possession of cannabis
  • Proof of identity of narcotic substance
  • Burden and standard of proof in criminal trial
  • Search and seizure
  • Chain of custody
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Criminal law [2026] KEMC 443 (KLR)

Republic v Auma & another

Republic v Auma & another (Criminal Case E391 of 2024) [2026] KEMC 443 (KLR) (10 August 2026) (Judgment)

The court held that the 1st accused’s silence left a strong prosecution case on count 1 unrebutted, and the consistent evidence of recovery, inventory, and chemical analysis established possession of bhang beyond reasonable doubt against her. Count 2 failed because the alcoholic drink exhibit suffered a broken chain of custody and evidential mismatch between the alleged 2 litres and the 500ml bottle produced. The 2nd accused was acquitted on both counts because the defence evidence, supported by DW2 and unshaken in cross-examination, created reasonable doubt as to his involvement or possessio…

  • Possession of narcotic drugs
  • Possession of alcoholic drinks without authorization
  • Chain of custody
  • Constructive possession
  • Burden and standard of proof
  • Reasonable doubt
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Criminal law [2026] KEMC 370 (KLR)

Republic v Islam

Republic v Islam (Criminal Case E121 of 2026) [2026] KEMC 370 (KLR) (31 July 2026) (Ruling)

The prosecution failed to establish a prima facie case because conspiracy under section 4B(4) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Act requires proof of an agreement between at least two persons, yet the accused was charged alone and no admissible evidence established a co-conspirator or a common unlawful purpose. The charge was therefore fatally defective and the evidence recovered from the scene could not cure that defect.

  • Prima facie case
  • Conspiracy
  • Trafficking in narcotic drugs
  • Defective charge sheet
  • Section 210 acquittal
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Criminal law [2026] KEHC 12203 (KLR)

Kabiritho v Republic

Kabiritho v Republic (Criminal Appeal E002 of 2024) [2026] KEHC 12203 (KLR) (30 July 2026) (Judgment)

The appellant's conviction stood because she entered an unequivocal plea of guilty, which barred a challenge to conviction under section 348 CPC. The sentence was otherwise lawful and within judicial discretion, but the trial court had to credit the period spent in custody under section 333(2) CPC; the sentence was therefore adjusted to commence from 7 October 2023. Apart from that adjustment, the appeal failed.

  • Trafficking in narcotic drugs
  • Plea of guilty and right of appeal
  • Sentencing discretion
  • Section 333(2) cpc credit for time spent in custody
  • Appellate interference with sentence
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Criminal law [2026] KEHC 11781 (KLR)

Sailo v Republic

Sailo v Republic (Criminal Appeal E058 of 2026) [2026] KEHC 11781 (KLR) (29 July 2026) (Judgment)

The prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant was in possession and control of a suitcase containing heroin concealed in false side panels, and the exhibits were handled through an unbroken chain of custody culminating in analysis confirming the narcotic. Her late denial of ownership and the absence of CCTV footage did not displace the cogent evidence. The sentence was lawful and proportionate, so the conviction and sentence were affirmed.

  • Trafficking in narcotic drugs
  • Possession and control
  • Chain of custody
  • Weighing and sampling of exhibits
  • Proof beyond reasonable doubt
  • Appellate re-evaluation of evidence
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