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Kenya Case Law

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Criminal-law [2026] KECA 513 (KLR)

Wasilwa v Republic

The Court of Appeal dismissed a second appeal in a defilement case, upholding conviction and 20-year sentence after finding age, penetration, and recognition proved.

  • Defilement
  • Proof-of-age
  • Penetration
  • Identification-by-recognition
  • Dna-evidence
  • Burden-of-proof
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Criminal-law [2026] KECA 595 (KLR)

Wesonga v Republic

The Court of Appeal set aside a death sentence for murder and substituted 20 years’ imprisonment, holding the appellant should have been allowed to mitigate.

  • Murder
  • Death-penalty
  • Mitigation
  • Sentencing-discretion
  • Mandatory-sentence-constitutionality
  • First-appeal-re-evaluation
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Criminal-law [2026] KECA 450 (KLR)

Simon Gitonga Ngaruri v Republic

The Court of Appeal upheld Simon Gitonga Ngaruri’s murder conviction but set aside the death sentence, substituting 30 years’ imprisonment from the date of plea.

  • Murder
  • Circumstantial-evidence
  • Dying-declarations
  • Malice-aforethought
  • Corroboration
  • Dna/forensic-evidence
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Criminal-law [2026] KECA 242 (KLR)

Paul Kithinji Marigu v Republic

The Court of Appeal upheld a murder conviction, finding malice aforethought was proved and intoxication and provocation unavailable, but reduced the death sentence to 30 years.

  • Murder
  • Malice-aforethought
  • Intoxication-defence
  • Provocation
  • Dying-declaration
  • Identification-by-recognition
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Criminal-law [2026] KECA 95 (KLR)

Daniel Oyondi Moyi v Republic

The Court of Appeal upheld Daniel Oyondi Moyi’s murder conviction but set aside the death sentence, substituting 30 years’ imprisonment from 15 May 2017.

  • Murder
  • Malice-aforethought
  • Identification-evidence
  • Circumstantial/direct-evidence
  • Appellate-reconsideration-of-facts
  • Sentencing-discretion
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Criminal-law [2026] KECA 125 (KLR)

Francis Muraguri Muiruri v Republic

Court of Appeal upheld the murder conviction, finding the appellant identified by family and forensic evidence, but set aside the mandatory death sentence and imposed 40 years’ imprisonment.

  • Murder
  • Malice-aforethought
  • Identification-evidence
  • Alibi-defence
  • Evaluation-of-evidence-on-first-appeal
  • Mandatory-death-sentence
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Criminal-law [2026] KECA 63 (KLR)

Lubanga & another v Republic

The Court of Appeal upheld convictions for robbery with violence, finding the identification evidence reliable, recent possession proved, and the death sentence lawful.

  • Robbery-with-violence
  • Identification-evidence
  • Identification-parade
  • Recent-possession-doctrine
  • Burden-of-explanation-under-evidence-act
  • Death-sentence-under-section-296(2)-penal-code
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Criminal-law [2026] KECA 188 (KLR)

Peter Wafula Mukhwana v Republic

The Court of Appeal upheld the murder conviction on circumstantial and last-seen evidence, but set aside the death sentence for want of mitigation.

  • Murder
  • Circumstantial-evidence
  • Last-seen-doctrine
  • Alibi-defence
  • Failure-to-call-investigating-officer
  • Mitigation-before-sentence
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Criminal-law [2026] KECA 162 (KLR)

Tom Otonyi Omoke alias Jamaa v Republic

The Court of Appeal upheld a defilement conviction and statutory life sentence, finding the guilty plea unequivocal, mitigation considered, and no basis to reduce the sentence.

  • Defilement
  • Plea-taking
  • Unequivocal-plea
  • Mandatory-sentence
  • Mitigation
  • Second-appeal-jurisdiction
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Criminal-law [2026] KECA 9 (KLR)

EWM v Republic

The Court of Appeal upheld EWM’s life sentence for murder, finding the trial court properly considered mitigation and the grave facts of the killing.

  • Murder-sentence
  • Interference-with-sentence-on-appeal
  • Mitigation
  • Life-imprisonment
  • Proportionality-in-sentencing
  • Child-victim
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Kenya decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.