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Criminal law [2026] KEHC 12951 (KLR)

Mutunga v Republic

Mutunga v Republic (Criminal Appeal E015 of 2025) [2026] KEHC 12951 (KLR) (18 August 2026) (Judgment)

The conviction was upheld because the robbery with violence ingredients were clearly proved, and the appellant was linked to the offence by cogent circumstantial evidence: a Ceska pistol recovered from him was forensically matched to the spent cartridges and bullets recovered from the scene and the victims. The alleged contradictions on serial number and timing of recovery were minor and did not displace the prosecution case. Since the chain of circumstantial evidence remained intact and the appellant offered no explanation, the appeal failed.

  • Robbery with violence
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Identification evidence
  • Recovery and ballistic linkage of firearm
  • Contradictions in prosecution evidence
  • Sentencing
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