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Lesotho Case Law

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Employment law [2025] LSCA 37

Motseoa Pule & 90 Others V Ministry of Tourism, Environment and Culture & 2 Others (C of A (CIV) 80/2024)

Motseoa Pule & 90 Others V Ministry of Tourism, Environment and Culture & 2 Others (C of A (CIV) 80/2024) [2025] LSCA 37 (2 May 2025)

The High Court correctly declined jurisdiction because the arbitration clause in the employment contracts was binding and had not been set aside or rendered inoperative under section 4 of the Arbitration Act 1980. The interim relief sought was not in aid of arbitration and thus not permissible under section 22. The costs order against the appellants was inappropriate given their circumstances.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Arbitration clauses
  • Interim interdicts
  • Termination of employment
  • Costs orders
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Land law [2025] LSCA 18

Mosele Dibakga V Matokelo Nchela & Ano.

Mosele Dibakga V Matokelo Nchela & Ano. [2025] LSCA 18 (2 May 2025)

The High Court erred in awarding compensation based on unproven market value elements (electricity, water, fencing) and not limiting the award to proven construction costs; the correct measure is the lesser of actual expenses incurred or the owner's enrichment, and the possessor bears the onus of proof. Rental income earned by the bona fide possessor is not to be set off against compensation for improvements. Condonation for late appeal is granted due to satisfactory explanation and prospects of success on one ground.

  • Bona fide possessor
  • Compensation for improvements
  • Measure of enrichment
  • Set-off of rental income
  • Court discretion
  • Condonation of late appeal
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Civil procedure [2025] LSCA 39

Monate Catering & 5 Others V Ministry of Health-Tender Panel & 13 Other s (C of A (CIV) 84/2023)

Monate Catering & 5 Others V Ministry of Health-Tender Panel & 13 Other s (C of A (CIV) 84/2023) [2025] LSCA 39 (2 May 2025)

The Court of Appeal allowed withdrawal of a review application that failed to annex the judgment challenged, finding the papers unintelligible and ordered no costs.

  • Review of judgments
  • Procedural fairness
  • Affidavit requirements
  • Costs
  • Civil-procedure
  • Judicial-review
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Constitutional law [2025] LSCA 3

Prof. Nqosa Mahao , BAP President & 3 Others V Motlatsi Maqelepo & 3 Others (C of A (CIV) 03/2025)

Prof. Nqosa Mahao , BAP President & 3 Others V Motlatsi Maqelepo & 3 Others (C of A (CIV) 03/2025) [2025] LSCA 3 (2 May 2025)

The Court of Appeal held that the High Court lacked jurisdiction over constitutional claims in this party-discipline dispute and set aside the interim order.

  • Jurisdiction of high court
  • Political party internal discipline
  • Interim interdicts
  • Appealability of orders
  • Jurisdiction
  • Constitutional-law
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Arbitration [2025] LSCA 26

Maseru City Council V SCIG-SMCJ-TIM Joint Venture (C of A (CIV) 66/2024)

Maseru City Council V SCIG-SMCJ-TIM Joint Venture (C of A (CIV) 66/2024) [2025] LSCA 26 (2 May 2025)

The Court of Appeal held that the High Court could grant interim interdictory relief pending arbitration under the Arbitration Act, despite the arbitration clause.

  • Jurisdiction despite arbitration clause
  • Interim interdicts
  • Guarantee independence
  • Fraud exception in guarantees
  • Arbitration
  • Interim-interdicts
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Criminal law [2025] LSCA 43

Jobere Kelane V Director of Public Prosecutions (C of A (CRI) 04/2024)

Jobere Kelane V Director of Public Prosecutions (C of A (CRI) 04/2024) [2025] LSCA 43 (2 May 2025)

The grounds of appeal did not challenge the trial court's core findings, and the evidence established the appellant's guilt beyond reasonable doubt. The sentence of 13 years was manifestly lenient given the gravity of the offence, and the appellate court was empowered to enhance the sentence proprio motu after inviting submissions from both parties.

  • Murder
  • Extenuating circumstances
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal procedure
  • Restorative justice
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Criminal law [2025] LSCA 44

Lepota Natsoane V Rex (C of A (CRI) 05/2023)

Lepota Natsoane V Rex (C of A (CRI) 05/2023) [2025] LSCA 44 (2 May 2025)

The Court of Appeal of Lesotho substituted culpable homicide for murder after finding the trial court failed to prove intent to kill beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Murder
  • Culpable homicide
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Mens rea
  • Penal code act 2010
  • Culpable-homicide
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Labour law [2025] LSCA 30

Sents'o Ramochela V Vodacom Lesotho & One (C of A (CIV) 72/2022)

Sents'o Ramochela V Vodacom Lesotho & One (C of A (CIV) 72/2022) [2025] LSCA 30 (2 May 2025)

Leave to appeal was refused because the Labour Appeal Court had already granted the relief sought and no reasonable prospects of success were shown.

  • Unfair dismissal
  • Remittal
  • Review of arbitration
  • Leave to appeal
  • Legal representation authority
  • Labour-law
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Civil procedure [2025] LSCA 7

Tseko Moletsane & Ano. V Standard Lesotho Bank (C of A (CIV) 08/2025)

Tseko Moletsane & Ano. V Standard Lesotho Bank (C of A (CIV) 08/2025) [2025] LSCA 7 (2 May 2025)

The Court of Appeal upheld the setting aside of a taxation that included costs beyond a Rule 30 interlocutory application and ordered fresh taxation.

  • Taxation of costs
  • Interlocutory applications
  • Judicial review of taxation
  • Scope of costs order
  • Taxation-of-costs
  • Interlocutory-applications
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Criminal law [2025] LSCA 45

Mphutlane Kala V The Director of Public Prosecutions (C of A (CRI) 11/2022)

Mphutlane Kala V The Director of Public Prosecutions (C of A (CRI) 11/2022) [2025] LSCA 45 (2 May 2025)

The appellant’s act was not in response to an imminent or ongoing threat but was a retaliatory stabbing after the altercation had ended. The facts did not support self-defence, and constructive intent for murder was established. The sentence, though severe, was justified given the circumstances and due consideration of relevant factors.

  • Murder
  • Self-defence
  • Sentencing
  • Constructive intent
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Lesotho decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.