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Lesotho Case Law

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Delict [2025] LSCA 38

Senatsi Senatsi V COMPOL & One (C of A (CIV) 81/2024)

Senatsi Senatsi V COMPOL & One (C of A (CIV) 81/2024) [2025] LSCA 38 (2 May 2025)

The Court of Appeal held the Commissioner of Police vicariously liable for a public assault by a police officer in uniform and remitted the case for damages.

  • Police misconduct
  • Absolution from the instance
  • Scope of employment
  • Deviation cases
  • Vicarious-liability
  • Police-misconduct
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Civil procedure [2025] LSCA 11

JERINAH GOOLAM ESSANEY V ABRAHAM JOSEPH & 6 Others (C of A (CIV) 12/2025)

JERINAH GOOLAM ESSANEY V ABRAHAM JOSEPH & 6 Others (C of A (CIV) 12/2025) [2025] LSCA 11 (2 May 2025)

The Court of Appeal struck an appeal off the roll after late withdrawal of condonation, and ordered attorney-and-client costs for the wasted time and expense.

  • Costs
  • Condonation
  • Appeal procedure
  • Punitive costs
  • Civil-procedure
  • Appeal-procedure
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Civil procedure [2025] LSCA 23

Mampolokeng Matela V Democratic Congress & 6 Others. (C of A (CIV) 57/2024)

Mampolokeng Matela V Democratic Congress & 6 Others. (C of A (CIV) 57/2024) [2025] LSCA 23 (2 May 2025)

The Court of Appeal postponed a civil appeal because the appellant’s condonation application for late filing was served only on the morning of hearing, prejudicing procedural fairness.

  • Condonation
  • Late filing
  • Procedural fairness
  • Costs
  • Audi alteram partem
  • Late-filing
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Civil procedure [2025] LSCA 21

Nyefolo Alotsi & Ano V Lesotho National Development Corporation & Ano. (C of A (CIV) 53/2024)

Nyefolo Alotsi & Ano V Lesotho National Development Corporation & Ano. (C of A (CIV) 53/2024) [2025] LSCA 21 (2 May 2025)

Court of Appeal dismissed leave to appeal in a spoliation matter, holding the deregistered company lacked standing and the standing issue was not properly appealed.

  • Spoliation
  • Locus standi
  • Jurisdiction
  • Deregistration of companies
  • Locus-standi
  • Deregistration-of-companies
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Civil procedure [2025] LSCA 17

Kelebone Selemo V Khethisa Molapo & 4 Others (C of A (CIV) 38/2023)

Kelebone Selemo V Khethisa Molapo & 4 Others (C of A (CIV) 38/2023) [2025] LSCA 17 (2 May 2025)

The appellant failed to comply with the mandatory requirement to file an answer within 14 days under Rule 18(2) of the District Land Court Rules, did not provide a reasonable explanation for his default, and did not disclose a bona fide defence. The requirements for rescission were not met, and the appeal was dismissed.

  • Rescission of default judgment
  • Audi alteram partem
  • District land court rules
  • Bona fide defence
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Jurisdiction [2025] LSCA 29

Tentenkie Mohapeloa & 2 Others V Makibinyane Mohapeloa (C of A (CIV) 69/2024)

Tentenkie Mohapeloa & 2 Others V Makibinyane Mohapeloa (C of A (CIV) 69/2024) [2025] LSCA 29 (2 May 2025)

The Court of Appeal held that a family dispute over land proceeds was not a Land Court matter because the claim sounded in contract or personal obligation.

  • Jurisdiction of land court
  • Characterisation of claims
  • Contractual obligations involving land
  • Vindicatory actions
  • Familial arrangements and land transactions
  • Land-court-jurisdiction
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Administrative law [2025] LSCA 42

Molikuoa Sekhonyana & Ano. V Principal Secretary-Ministry of Public Service & 4 Others (C of A (CIV) 70/2024)

Molikuoa Sekhonyana & Ano. V Principal Secretary-Ministry of Public Service & 4 Others (C of A (CIV) 70/2024) [2025] LSCA 42 (2 May 2025)

The exclusion of the appellants from regrading to Grade J under Circular No. 7 of 2013 was irrational and arbitrary because they performed equivalent functions to those regraded, and the refusal was based solely on titular differences, contrary to the constitutional requirement of rational, fair, and lawful administrative action.

  • Judicial review
  • Rationality
  • Unreasonableness
  • Public service regrading
  • Equality before the law
  • Administrative justice
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Civil procedure [2025] LSCA 24

Pastor Maphethang Mohanoe V Executive Council of A.F.M of Lesotho & 11 Others (C of A (CIV) 59/2024)

Pastor Maphethang Mohanoe V Executive Council of A.F.M of Lesotho & 11 Others (C of A (CIV) 59/2024) [2025] LSCA 24 (2 May 2025)

The appeal had lapsed by operation of rule 5(3) due to failure to file the record within three months; the application for declarator and condonation was fatally misconceived as it did not seek reinstatement of the lapsed appeal; persistent non-compliance with the rules and counsel's negligent conduct justified punitive costs.

  • Appeal lapse
  • Condonation
  • Court rules
  • Costs de bonis propriis
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Civil procedure [2025] LSCA 5

First National Bank of Lesotho LTD V Manthoane Tlaba (C of A (CIV) 06/2025)

First National Bank of Lesotho LTD V Manthoane Tlaba (C of A (CIV) 06/2025) [2025] LSCA 5 (2 May 2025)

The Court of Appeal struck off a bank’s appeal against refusal of summary judgment, holding the order was interlocutory and required leave to appeal.

  • Summary judgment
  • Appealability
  • Counterclaim
  • Loan restructuring
  • Procedural fairness
  • Summary-judgment
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Civil procedure [2025] LSHC 121

Palesa Khotso & Ano. V Letshego Financial Services LTD (CCT/0149/2022)

Palesa Khotso & Ano. V Letshego Financial Services LTD (CCT/0149/2022) [2025] LSHC 121 (14 April 2025)

The application was an egregious abuse of the urgency procedure as applicants were properly served, aware of proceedings, and the execution process complied with the rules. No urgency or substantive irregularity was established. Applicants failed to meet requirements for interim interdict. Application dismissed with punitive costs.

  • Urgent applications
  • Writ of execution
  • Abuse of process
  • Interim interdicts
  • Attachment and sale in execution
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Lesotho decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.