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Rwanda Case Law

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Administrative law RADA 00012/2024/CA

LETA Y’ U RWANDA v NIYOYITA

The Court of Appeal upheld Niyoyita Hussein Zoubair’s dismissal, found the disciplinary claims were not time-barred, and confirmed costs against him.

  • Public service discipline
  • Dismissal from public service
  • Procedural fairness
  • Limitation periods
  • Evidentiary burden
  • Public-service-discipline
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Administrative law 002/MOH/2019 OF 08/04/2019

MUHIRE vs. AKARERE KA KAYONZA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Muhire Constantin’s review claim, holding that passing the exam did not guarantee appointment and prior misconduct could justify non-appointment.

  • Public employment recruitment
  • Disciplinary grounds for non-appointment
  • Compensation claims for non-appointment
  • Procedural fairness in public sector hiring
  • Public-employment-recruitment
  • Administrative-law
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Tort law U RCA 00061/2022/HC/NYZ

BIKORIMANA v RDB

The High Court dismissed Bikorimana’s appeal, holding that he failed to prove RDB was liable for damage caused by an employee acting within employment duties.

  • Employer liability
  • Vicarious liability
  • Damages
  • Burden of proof
  • Employer-liability
  • Vicarious-liability
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Administrative law RADA 00017/2021/HC/KIG

UWIMANIFASHIJE vs. LETA Y’U RWANDA (POLISI Y’U RWANDA)

The High Court held that the appeal was not received because the appellant filed grounds after the deadline; later additions were not mere clarifications.

  • Dismissal from public service
  • Appeal deadlines
  • Compensation claims
  • Police disciplinary statutes
  • Administrative-law
  • Appeal-deadlines
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Administrative law RADA 00007/2022/HC/NYZ

RADA 00007/2022/HC/NYZ

The High Court upheld most of the lower court ruling, confirmed unlawful dismissal, refused reinstatement because the post had been lawfully filled, and awarded compensation and costs.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Public servant disciplinary procedures
  • Compensation for wrongful termination
  • Procedural time limits
  • Implementation of administrative decisions
  • Unlawful-dismissal
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Tort law RCA00033/2022/HC/MUS

BUGINGO V USANASE N’ABANDI

The incident was not a road traffic accident but a workplace accident involving misuse of vehicle equipment; thus, the employer is vicariously liable for damages caused by the employee acting within the scope of employment. The lower court's award of damages was within its discretionary powers, and the appeal lacked merit.

  • Vicarious liability
  • Compensation for non-traffic accident
  • Damages assessment
  • Procedural admissibility
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Administrative law RADA 00011/2021/HC/NYZ

MUREKEZI v AKARERE KA MUHANGA

Applicant failed to provide evidence of forced resignation or unlawful dismissal; admission of voluntary resignation letter and lack of proof of coercion means respondent prevails. Compensation claims are denied; respondent is awarded costs for unnecessary litigation.

  • Public employment
  • Resignation
  • Forced resignation
  • Burden of proof
  • Compensation for unlawful dismissal
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Labour law RLR V.2-2023

MUTWARE v. GUARANTY TRUST BANK (RWANDA) Ltd

Mutware Jean de Dieu proved he performed the same work as the prior Cash Management Officer but was paid less. GT Bank Rwanda Plc failed to provide objective and reasonable grounds for the salary difference. The Court held that the applicant was entitled to the unpaid net salary difference for 17 months, recalculated notice allowance and termination benefits based on the correct gross salary, and awarded counsel fees.

  • Equal pay
  • Salary discrimination
  • Termination benefits
  • Notice allowance
  • Counsel fees
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Labour law RLR V. 2-2023

MUTWARE v. GUARANTY TRUST BANK (RWANDA) Ltd

The applicant proved he performed the same work as his predecessor at the Cash Management Officer position but was paid less. The employer failed to provide objective and reasonable grounds for the salary disparity and did not produce evidence to justify the difference. The court held that the applicant was entitled to the salary difference for 17 months, recalculated notice allowance and termination benefits based on the higher salary, and awarded counsel's fees. The court reaffirmed that net salary, not gross, is payable for such claims.

  • Equal pay for equal work
  • Salary discrimination
  • Wrongful dismissal
  • Burden of proof in discrimination
  • Calculation of termination benefits
  • Production of evidence
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Civil law RCA 00089/2020/HC/KIG

BAZAMBANZA vs GT BANK LTD

The High Court held GT Bank liable in tort for negligence by its employees and ordered damages after Bazambanza was wrongfully detained and later acquitted.

  • Employer liability
  • Negligence
  • Damages for wrongful detention
  • Bank employee misconduct
  • Vicarious liability
  • Employer-liability
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.