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Rwanda decisions
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The Court of Appeal overturned an acquittal, rejected the alibi, and convicted Twagirayezu of genocide and extermination as a crime against humanity.
The court found that all appellants were properly convicted based on corroborated evidence, including confessions, witness statements, and physical evidence. Alibi and defence rights were respected, and confessions in investigation were valid unless proven coerced, which appellants failed to show. Mitigating circumstances were not established. Sentences of life imprisonment and fines were appropriate under the law.
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Court of Appeal precedent compilation summarizing sentencing, appeals, evidence, and criminal-law holdings from multiple Rwanda appellate cases.
The Court of Appeal dismissed Birindabagabo Jean Paul’s appeal, upheld his conviction for genocide and crimes against humanity, and found his alibi and duress claims unpersuasive.
The Supreme Court of Rwanda acquitted the accused of defilement of a minor, finding the prosecution failed to rebut his alibi and the evidence raised doubt.
The Supreme Court acquitted Bimenyimana Jean-Claude after finding the prosecution failed to disprove his alibi and prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
Trial Chamber II in the Bizimungu et al. case addressed disclosure, notice, counsel, delay, alibi, witness credibility, and several genocide-related allegations.
The Appeals Chamber found that several convictions were unsafe due to insufficient notice, lack of credible evidence, or legal errors regarding the public nature of incitement. Only the conviction for aiding and abetting genocide at Kabuye hill was upheld, as the evidence established substantial contribution and knowledge of genocidal intent. The sentence was reduced to reflect the reversal of most convictions.
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The Chamber found that the Prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that Callixte Kalimanzira was individually criminally responsible for genocide and direct and public incitement to commit genocide, based on his acts of aiding, abetting, and instigating killings of Tutsis, his presence and tacit approval at key meetings, and his direct and public incitement at roadblocks and public gatherings. The Chamber found the accused's alibi and challenges to witness credibility unconvincing and determined that procedural defects did not materially prejudice the defence. The Chamber dismissed the cou…
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ICTR Trial Chamber II convicted Jean de Dieu Kamuhanda of genocide and extermination for his role in the Gikomero killings, while acquitting him on other counts.
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