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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Contract law RS/INJUST/ RCOM 00014/2022/CA

FODECO vs THAUGHTS ARE THINGS CO (TATCO) LTD N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal held that TATCO and Kimenyi Jean must refund FODECO the advance and USD 7,000, but rejected claims for lost-profit and distress damages.

  • Contract validity
  • Breach of contract
  • Advance payment
  • Damages
  • Review for injustice
  • Burden of proof
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Civil procedure RLR V.2-2025

MUKAKALISA ET.AL v SONARWA ET.AL (ADD)

The Supreme Court held there was no valid amicable settlement in a road-accident compensation dispute because the mandatary had only a general mandate.

  • Amicable settlement
  • Mandate and authority
  • Compensation for road accidents
  • Prescription
  • Contract validity
  • Amicable-settlement
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Civil law RS/INJUST/RC 00008/2023/SC

UWANKUBITO N’UNDI v IRANKUNDA

The sale agreement of 25/08/2017 was not executed in the legally required form (notarial deed) and thus is null and void. Lower courts erred in ordering transfer of property based on an invalid agreement. The property remains registered to the original owners. Damages and costs are awarded to the applicants as the prevailing parties.

  • Sale of immovable property
  • Formal requirements for contracts
  • Land registration
  • Contract validity
  • Review for injustice
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Civil procedure

IMIRONGO CoA - No 17 - April - 2024

The Court of Appeal reaffirmed that its jurisdiction in second appeals is strictly limited to cases involving lack of jurisdiction, application of non-existent or inapplicable law, or judgments rendered by unauthorized judges. Procedural errors not affecting jurisdiction or fundamental rights must be addressed through other legal remedies, not second appeals. Mitigating circumstances must be timely raised and substantiated. Contracts for immovable property require authentic form. Bankruptcy proceedings suspend most claims except secured ones. Public procurement contractors bear liability for…

  • Appellate review
  • Burden of proof
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Precedent application
  • Contract validity
  • Bankruptcy proceedings
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Property law RS/INJUST/RCOM00001/2022/SC

BYUMA v. BH TRADERS LTD N’ABANDI

The Supreme Court held that the disputed immovable property remained registered to SOPROCOGI Ltd, so Byuma Jean Claude’s review request failed.

  • Immovable property transfer
  • Company resolutions
  • Land registration
  • Shareholder rights
  • Contract validity
  • Procedural fairness
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Contract law RCA 00163/2021/HC/KIG

NIZEYE v BATAMURIZA

The High Court partly allowed the appeal, reducing the enforceable debt from USD 45,000 to USD 30,000 after finding the larger acknowledgment was signed under duress.

  • Loan agreements
  • Contract validity
  • Duress and undue influence
  • Burden of proof
  • Damages
  • Contract-law
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Civil procedure RCA00078/2022/HC/RWG

GAHAMANYI v UMUHOZA N’UNDI

The High Court held that an absent party’s appeal time runs from notice of judgment, not the judgment date, and set aside a mutation order made without jurisdiction.

  • Appeal timelines
  • Mutation of property
  • Standing to intervene
  • Jurisdiction
  • Contract validity
  • Appeal-timelines
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Civil procedure RCA00078/2022/HC/RWG

Gahamanyi v Muhoza

The High Court held the appeal was timely because the appellant had been absent at trial, but set aside the lower judgment for lack of jurisdiction and dismissed the claim.

  • Appeal deadlines
  • Mutation of property
  • Standing to intervene
  • Jurisdiction
  • Contract validity
  • Appeal-deadlines
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Insurance law RCA 00016/2021/HC/NYZ

SONARWA GI v IRANKUNDA N’ABANDI

The High Court dismissed SONARWA GI’s appeal, upheld the damages award, and confirmed that delay damages did not apply after the settlement was abandoned in favor of litigation.

  • Motor vehicle accident compensation
  • Damages assessment
  • Contract validity
  • Appeal procedure
  • Motor-vehicle-accident-compensation
  • Civil-appeal
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.