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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RS/INJUST/RP 00002/2024/SC

UBUSHINJACYAHA v RUTAGANDA

The Supreme Court held that a fugitive tried and convicted in absentia may not appeal until surrender or arrest renders the prior judgment non-existent.

  • Trial in absentia
  • Right of appeal
  • Forgery and use of forged documents
  • Review for injustice
  • Procedural default
  • Trial-in-absentia
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Criminal law

IMIRONGO CoA - No 7- April - 2023

The Court of Appeal established binding principles on criminal responsibility and mental illness, the definition of contradictory judgments, the limits of procedural error as grounds for second appeal, the requirements for recusal, evidentiary standards for property division among unmarried cohabitants, the scope of mitigating circumstances in sentencing, the validity of confessions, the appellate court's power to reduce sentences, the corroboration requirement for child testimony, and the rule that doubt must benefit the accused.

  • Criminal responsibility and mental illness
  • Contradictory judgments
  • Forgery and use of forged documents
  • Recusal of judges
  • Division of property for unmarried cohabitants
  • Sentencing principles
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Criminal law

IMIRONGO CoA - Avril 2023 - Booklet#7

Court of Appeal digest of April 2023 precedents on criminal responsibility, contradictory judgments, recusal, sentencing mitigation, corroboration, cohabitation property division, and labour redundancy.

  • Criminal responsibility and mental illness
  • Contradictory judgments
  • Forgery and use of forged documents
  • Recusal of judges
  • Division of property for unmarried cohabitants
  • Sentencing guidelines and mitigation
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.