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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Labour law RLR V.4-2025hit

RUZIBIZA v. MOUNT MERU LOGISTICS RWANDA LTD

The Supreme Court found Mount Meru liable in part for unlawful dismissal and occupational-accident related losses after failing to register the worker with social security.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Occupational accident
  • Employer liability
  • Damages
  • Medical expenses
  • Social security contributions
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Labour law RLR V.4-2025

RUZIBIZA v. MOUNT MERU LOGISTICS RWANDA LTD

Supreme Court review in a labour and social security dispute over unlawful dismissal, medical expenses, disability-related damages, and litigation costs.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Occupational accident
  • Employer's social security obligations
  • Damages for permanent disability
  • Medical expenses liability
  • Moral damages
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Civil law RLR V.2-2025

MUKAKALISA N’ABANDI v SONARWA N’UNDI (Fond)

The Supreme Court held that the claim was not time-barred because the insurer failed to notify claimants of the settlement proposal and negotiations were not properly terminated. There was no valid settlement as the person who signed lacked full authority. Economic damages were denied due to lack of proof of dependency or special circumstances. Moral damages were awarded as per law, deducting amounts already paid. Funeral expenses were awarded in a reasonable amount. Litigation costs and attorney fees were partially granted to claimants as prevailing parties.

  • Compensation for road accident
  • Prescription of claims
  • Economic damages
  • Moral damages
  • Funeral expenses
  • Authority to settle
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Civil law RLR V.1-2025

SANLAM AG PLC v NYIRANEZA ET AL.

The Court of Appeal held that moral damages may be awarded for a miscarriage caused by a motor vehicle accident under general principles of law when no special law covers the issue.

  • Damages
  • Motor vehicle accidents
  • Moral damages
  • Miscarriage
  • General principles of law
  • Moral-damages
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Tort law RLR V.4-2017

SORAS AG Ltd v. UMUHOZA ET AL_304107_en

Rwanda Supreme Court held siblings were not entitled to economic-loss damages absent proof of regular support, but upheld moral damages using a minimum-wage basis.

  • Damages for economic loss
  • Moral damages
  • Compensation for motor vehicle accident
  • Dependents' rights
  • Minimum wage calculation
  • Procedural and counsel fees
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Insurance law RLR V.4-2017

SORAS AG Ltd v. UMUHOZA N’ABANDI_304107_kn

The Supreme Court held that the deceased’s siblings were not entitled to pecuniary damages, but upheld moral damages calculated using the court-set SMIG of 3,000 Frw per day.

  • Motor vehicle accident compensation
  • Pecuniary damages
  • Moral damages
  • Standing to claim damages
  • Minimum wage calculation
  • Motor-vehicle-accident-compensation
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Criminal law RPA 0193/12/CS

PROSECUTOR v. MBONIMPAYE

The Supreme Court rejected an insanity defense for lack of proof, upheld the murder conviction, and increased the civil party’s damages on appeal.

  • Murder
  • Insanity defense
  • Burden of proof
  • Moral damages
  • Procedural fees
  • Insanity-defense
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Insurance law RCOMA 0172/12/CS

RWASAMIRERA v. SONARWA

The Supreme Court dismissed an insurance appeal, holding that overinsurance without fraud does not void the contract, but recovery cannot exceed the insured object’s real value.

  • Overinsurance
  • Damages assessment
  • Contract validity
  • Moral damages
  • Procedural fees
  • Insurance-law
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Contract law RCOMA 0050/13/CS

I&M Bank Ltd v. KALINDA ET AL

The Supreme Court of Rwanda dismissed I&M Bank’s appeal and the respondents’ cross-appeal in a loan dispute, upholding the Commercial High Court judgment.

  • Loan agreements
  • Interest on debt
  • Burden of proof
  • Unlawful contract termination
  • Moral damages
  • Goodwill destruction
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Arbitration RLR V.3 - 2015

HYDROBATEL Ltd v. KAREKEZI

The Supreme Court held that HYDROBATEL Ltd tacitly extended the arbitration term by participating without objection, so the arbitral award stood.

  • Arbitral award setting aside
  • Tacit extension of arbitration terms
  • Jurisdiction of commercial courts
  • Moral damages
  • Court fees
  • Arbitration
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.