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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil procedure RC 00004/2024/SC

KAZAVIYO v MURWANASHYAKA N’ABANDI

The Supreme Court of Rwanda held that a claim filed against deceased respondents is inadmissible and cannot be examined on the merits.

  • Capacity to sue
  • Capacity to be sued
  • Effect of death on litigation
  • Nullity of proceedings
  • Contradictory judgments
  • Civil-procedure
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Civil procedure RLR V.1-2023

BAYINGANA ET AL v NDABAMENYE

The Supreme Court held that an advocate’s mandate is presumed but rebuttable, and quashed earlier judgments after finding no proof that counsel was authorized to represent Ndabamenye Eraste.

  • Advocate's mandate
  • Power of attorney
  • Nullity of proceedings
  • Representation in court
  • Advocate-mandate
  • Power-of-attorney
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Civil procedure RLR V.1-2022

BAYINGANA ET AL v NDABAMENYE

The Supreme Court held that an advocate’s mandate is presumed but rebuttable, and quashed prior judgments after finding no proof Counsel Rudakemwa was authorized to represent Ndabamenye Eraste.

  • Advocate's mandate
  • Power of attorney
  • Nullity of proceedings
  • Representation in court
  • Advocate-mandate
  • Power-of-attorney
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Civil procedure RLR V.1 -2023

BAYINGANA ET AL v NDABAMENYE

Counsel Rudakemwa Jean Felix was not mandated by Ndabamenye Eraste to represent him; therefore, all acts performed by him in the proceedings are null and void, and the judgments in which he represented Ndabamenye Eraste are quashed, restoring the status quo ante.

  • Advocate's mandate
  • Power of attorney
  • Nullity of proceedings
  • Representation in court
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Civil procedure RLR V.1-2023

BAYINGANA N’UNDI v NDABAMENYE

The Supreme Court held that the advocate had not proved a valid mandate to represent Ndabamenye Eraste, so the prior proceedings were null and void.

  • Mandate of advocate
  • Representation in court
  • Nullity of proceedings
  • Proof of death
  • Standing of parties
  • Mandate-of-advocate
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Civil procedure RLR V.1-2023

BAYINGANA N’UNDI v NDABAMENYE

The Supreme Court held that Me Rudakemwa Jean Félix had no proven mandate to represent Ndabamenye Eraste, so his acts and the lower judgments were nullified.

  • Mandate of advocate
  • Nullity of proceedings
  • Proof of representation
  • Death of party
  • Authenticity of documents
  • Mandate-of-advocate
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Commercial law RCOMA 0139/12/CS

EBRR v. BCR SA

The Supreme Court nullified a commercial judgment after finding EBRR had been represented by a person lacking authority under its statutes.

  • Corporate representation
  • Standing
  • Loan agreements
  • Nullity of proceedings
  • Corporate-representation
  • Nullity-of-proceedings
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.