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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil procedure RLR V.1-2024

MUKERAMIRIMO CONSTRUCTION ET AL. v QUALITY CONSTRUCTION ET AL.

Appeal not admitted as parties implicitly waived arbitration by proceeding in court and not raising jurisdictional objection; Court of Appeal lacks jurisdiction as lower courts were competent by mutual agreement; procedural and lawyer fees awarded to respondents only.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Arbitration clauses
  • Contractual damages
  • Procedural fees
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Property law RLR V.4-2024

BATSINDA ET.AL v BIZIMANA ET.AL

The Court of Appeal upheld a ruling that Bizimana lawfully obtained disputed land through expropriation and that the appellants failed to prove fraud.

  • Expropriation
  • Land title registration
  • Compensation for expropriation
  • Fraud allegations
  • Damages
  • Procedural fees
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Commercial law RLR V.2-2024

TRADEMET S.A v. CROSS INVESTMENT COMPANY LTD

The Court of Appeal held that a caveat registered after lawful sale of land could be cancelled, even though transfer had not yet been completed for reasons beyond the seller’s control.

  • Caveat on immovable property
  • Ownership transfer
  • Third party opposition
  • Damages
  • Procedural fees
  • Caveat-on-immovable-property
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Commercial law RLR V.2-2023

NSHILI KIVU TEA FACTORY LTD (NKTF LTD) Et al v KIGALI LAW CHAMBERS (KLC)

The Court of Appeal held the fee dispute was properly before court, upheld the contract as binding, reduced the award to 8,000 USD, and rejected moral damages.

  • Advocate's professional fees
  • Contract validity
  • Company representation
  • Mediation procedure
  • Damages
  • Procedural fees
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Commercial law RLR V.2-2023

BANQUE POPULAIRE DU RWANDA ATLAS MARA PLC V. NKUSI

The Supreme Court rejected BPR Atlas Mara Plc’s review application, upheld the Court of Appeal judgment, and awarded Nkusi Evariste 800,000 Frw in fees.

  • Review of judgments
  • Inadmissibility of appeals
  • Intervention of third parties
  • Negotiable instruments
  • Damages
  • Procedural fees
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Commercial law RLR V.3-2025

NFCS LTD v NEXTGEN DEVELOPERS LTD ET.AL

The 30,000,000 Frw cheque dated 30/10/2019 was part of the previously agreed 48,000,000 Frw debt and not an additional debt; the 8,500,000 Frw cheque dated 06/06/2019 was unrelated to the tender and should not be included in the debt. Profits and interests from the tender must be distributed equally between NFCS Ltd. and Gasirikare Evariste after deducting the principal investment. Gasirikare Evariste's claim for 18% economic damages was inadmissible as it was raised for the first time at the appellate level. Each party should bear its own legal costs at this stage, but previous orders for pr…

  • Cheques and negotiable instruments
  • Partnership agreements
  • Debt recovery
  • Voluntary intervention
  • Procedural fees
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Contract law RCOMAA0056/15/SCRCOMAA00025/ 2017SC-RCOM 0003/17/CSRCOM00004/ 2017/SC

RWAGASANA v BANK OF KIGALI (BK) LTD

The Supreme Court found that Rwagasana and Mukakimenyi were jointly liable for the principal loan and late fines as per the contract, including the performance guarantee paid by BK Ltd. The interest rate of 19.25% for late fines was valid as Rwagasana was notified and did not object. Mukakimenyi could not repudiate liability as she signed all relevant agreements. Procedural and counsel fees were awarded at the court's discretion, not at the contractual percentage, and expert fees paid by BK Ltd must be reimbursed by Rwagasana as he lost the case.

  • Loan agreements
  • Interest rates
  • Performance guarantee
  • Suretyship
  • Matrimonial property
  • Procedural fees
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Criminal law RPA 0193/12/CS

PROSECUTOR v. MBONIMPAYE

The Supreme Court rejected an insanity defense for lack of proof, upheld the murder conviction, and increased the civil party’s damages on appeal.

  • Murder
  • Insanity defense
  • Burden of proof
  • Moral damages
  • Procedural fees
  • Insanity-defense
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Insurance law RCOMA 0172/12/CS

RWASAMIRERA v. SONARWA

The Supreme Court dismissed an insurance appeal, holding that overinsurance without fraud does not void the contract, but recovery cannot exceed the insured object’s real value.

  • Overinsurance
  • Damages assessment
  • Contract validity
  • Moral damages
  • Procedural fees
  • Insurance-law
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Commercial law RCOMA 0092/12/CS

BCR vs Ets RWANDAIS

The Supreme Court of Rwanda held that BCR’s alleged new evidence was not new for review purposes, so the review application was inadmissible.

  • Case review
  • New evidence
  • Time limits for review
  • Damages
  • Procedural fees
  • Case-review
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.