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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA00325/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs SIBOMANA

The minimum sentence for the offense, after considering mitigating circumstances, is 15 years' imprisonment as per the amended law. The appellant had already received this minimum, and no further reduction is legally permissible. Precedents under the previous law are inapplicable due to legislative changes.

  • Defilement
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Appeal procedure
  • Retroactive application of law
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Criminal law RPAA00194/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs NIYONSABA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Niyonsaba’s appeal and upheld a 15-year sentence and fine, holding that the court could not go below the amended statutory minimum.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Minimum sentences
  • Retroactive application of law
  • Criminal-law
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RP 00010/2020/HC/KIG

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NIYONSENGA N’ABANDI

The High Court acquitted three accused journalists, finding no proof of intent to incite unrest or spread rumors, and noting the repealed offense could not be pursued.

  • Incitement
  • Spreading rumors
  • Intent to commit crime
  • Retroactive application of law
  • Evidence burden
  • Freedom of expression
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Criminal law RLR V.1-2019

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MAYOBERE_kn

The Supreme Court held it lacked jurisdiction over a second criminal appeal and left in place the High Court’s conviction for forgery and use of forged documents.

  • Forgery
  • Use of forged documents
  • Limitation period
  • Jurisdiction
  • Retroactive application of law
  • Criminal-procedure
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Tax law RCOMAA 0056/2016/SC - RCOMAA 0061/16/CS

TWAGIRAMUNGU v. IKIGO CY’IMISORO N’AMAHÔRO

The Supreme Court annulled the seizure of Twagiramungu Vénuste’s assets for Calibre Engeneering Ltd’s tax debt, holding that personal liability had not been judicially established.

  • Piercing the corporate veil
  • Shareholder/director liability
  • Tax enforcement
  • Retroactive application of law
  • Asset seizure
  • Piercing-the-corporate-veil
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.