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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil law RS/INJUST/RC 00002/2024/SC

MUKAKADOGI vs UWIMANA

The Supreme Court reviewed a land dispute for injustice, held that the sold parcel was UPI 2/01/01/04/3894, and ordered correction of the land records.

  • Land registration
  • Correction of land records
  • Ownership disputes
  • Review of judgments for injustice
  • Evidentiary standards
  • Compensation of legal costs
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Commercial law

RLR V. 2-2023

The Supreme Court held that BPR ATLAS MARA Plc lost in both lower courts on the same grounds, and the issue of SGES/ATT Ltd's intervention did not alter the substance of the dispute. The Court found no error or injustice in the Court of Appeal's refusal to admit the second appeal. SGES/ATT Ltd could not be a party to the review as it was never admitted as a party in the original proceedings. The application for review lacked merit, and the applicant was ordered to pay costs to the respondent.

  • Review of judgments for injustice
  • Admissibility of appeals
  • Negotiable instruments (cheques)
  • Party intervention
  • Damages and costs
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Civil procedure

AGATABO GASOBANURA IMIBURANISHIRIZE Y'IMANZA Z'AKARENGANE 2022

Supreme Court guidance on reviewing final judgments for injustice in Rwanda, explaining grounds, parties, procedure, and 30-day filing rules.

  • Review of judgments for injustice
  • Extraordinary remedies
  • Finality of judgments
  • Procedural rights of parties
  • Grounds for reopening cases
  • Review-of-judgments-for-injustice
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Family law RS/ INJUST/ RC 00004/2019/SC

HAVUGIMANA N’ABANDI v CANDALI

The Supreme Court held that properties acquired by Candali Vérène after Havugimana Célestin's death are not part of the estate for succession absent proof they derived from the marital property. Issues not raised in the original case cannot be introduced in a review for injustice. The 2016 law was wrongly applied to increase the widow's share; the prior law should have governed as the new law prejudiced the applicants' rights. The widow must return the excess share to the other heirs. Damages and costs were awarded as specified.

  • Management of marital property
  • Inheritance
  • Distribution of estate
  • Review of judgments for injustice
  • Burden of proof in succession
  • Application of transitional legal provisions
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Civil law RLR V.3-2021

NDITIRIBAMBE v GATERA N’UNDI

The Supreme Court partly granted a review for injustice, upheld finality limits on related judgments, and awarded compensation for a demolished house and lost rent.

  • Review of judgments for injustice
  • Eviction guarantee in sale contracts
  • Limits of review proceedings
  • Compensation for destroyed property
  • Procedural boundaries of claims
  • Review-of-judgments-for-injustice
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Civil procedure RLR V.1-2022

NGIZWENINSHUTI v MUHIMA

The Supreme Court allowed review for injustice, held a police accident report was ordinary evidence, and found Muhima Giovanni liable for the accident.

  • Review of judgments for injustice
  • Probative value of police reports
  • Authentic deeds
  • Liability in road traffic accidents
  • Damages and compensation
  • Review-of-judgments-for-injustice
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.