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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RS/REV/RP 00068/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. BYUKUSENGE

The application for revision is inadmissible because the cited precedent on sentence reduction is not new evidence as defined by law; it does not relate to facts of the crime or establish innocence, but is a legal argument that should have been raised on appeal. The requirements of Article 197(5) are not met.

  • Revision of criminal judgments
  • New evidence
  • Sentencing
  • Admissibility of evidence
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Criminal law RS/REV/RP/ECON00008/2021/HC/KIG

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HAKIZIMANA

The High Court dismissed Hakizimana John’s application to revise his criminal conviction, holding that the FECOMIRWA audit report was not new decisive evidence.

  • Revision of criminal judgments
  • New evidence
  • Embezzlement
  • Burden of proof
  • Criminal-procedure
  • New-evidence
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Criminal law RS/REV/RP 00002/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NIZEYIMANA

The Court of Appeal rejected Nizeyimana Aslam’s revision request, holding that a notarized statement did not meet Article 197’s requirements for new evidence.

  • Revision of criminal judgments
  • New evidence
  • Drug trafficking
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Judgment-revision
  • New-evidence
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Criminal law

IMIRONGO HC -No 2 -April- May - June 2024

The High Court held that failing to summon all parties, including the civil party, in criminal revision proceedings is a procedural injustice warranting revision.

  • Revision of criminal judgments
  • Procedural fairness
  • Notification of parties
  • Res judicata
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Revision-of-judgments
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Criminal law RLR V.1-2016

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NYARWAYA_144181_kn

The Supreme Court held that civil parties could participate in the appeal and that a letter from a former trial party was not new evidence warranting revision.

  • Revision of criminal judgments
  • New evidence
  • Standing of civil parties in appeals
  • Procedural law
  • Criminal-revision
  • New-evidence
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Criminal law RS/REV/PEN 0004/10/CS

UBUSHINJACYAHA v GASORE

The Supreme Court held that proposed defence witnesses were not new evidence and refused revision of a final criminal judgment.

  • Revision of criminal judgments
  • New evidence
  • Procedural law
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Criminal-revision
  • New-evidence
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Criminal law RLR V.2-2016

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HAKIZIMANA

The Supreme Court held that an appeal against jurisdiction may be joined with the merits, but a judgment revised on new grounds is not appealable.

  • Revision of criminal judgments
  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Admissibility of appeals
  • Finality of judgments
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Appeals
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Criminal law V.2[2014]RLR

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. FAYIRARA

The Supreme Court held that a receipt known to the accused during trial was not new evidence and dismissed the revision request.

  • Forgery of currency
  • New evidence in criminal appeals
  • Revision of criminal judgments
  • Criminal-procedure
  • New-evidence
  • Revision-of-judgment
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.