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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law

NYIRABIGURI v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko ubujurire bwa Nyirabiguri Safi nta shingiro bufite, rusigaho igifungo cy’imyaka 15 n’ihazabu ya 5.000.000 Frw.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Cannabis
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Reduction of sentence
  • Suspension of sentence
  • Drug-trafficking
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Criminal law

NSENGIMANA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko ubujurire bwa Nsengimana Emmanuel nta shingiro bufite, rugaragaza ko igihano yari yarahawe aricyo gito gishoboka mu mategeko.

  • Trafficking in cannabis
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Sentence reduction
  • Suspension of sentence
  • Drug-trafficking
  • Criminal-sentencing
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Criminal law RPAA 00386/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v HITIMANA

The sentence imposed on Hitimana Issa (15 years imprisonment and a fine of 5,000,000 Frw) is the statutory minimum permitted after considering mitigating circumstances, and cannot be further reduced or suspended under the applicable laws.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Suspension of sentence
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Criminal law RPAA 01249/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MUKASHYAKA

The appellate court found that Mukashyaka Divine's conviction for trafficking in narcotics was supported by her repeated confessions and corroborating witness and documentary evidence. The sentence of 15 years' imprisonment and a fine of 5,000,000 RWF was the minimum allowed by law after mitigation and could not be further reduced. Suspension of the sentence was not available as the custodial term exceeded five years and no evidence of dependent children was provided.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal procedure
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Suspension of sentence
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Criminal law RPAA01455/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs NSABIMANA

The Court of Appeal held that a sentence for defilement of a child cannot be reduced below 15 years on mitigating grounds, and the sentence could not be suspended.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Suspension of sentence
  • Criminal-law
  • Defilement-of-a-child
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Criminal law [2023] 4 RLR

PROSECUTION v. NSABIMANA ET AL

Court of Appeal held that MRCD-FLN leaders were liable for committing acts of terrorism, rejected an irregular armed group claim, and addressed sentencing and damages.

  • Terrorism
  • Command responsibility
  • Sentencing
  • Damages
  • Appeal procedure
  • Guilty plea
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Criminal law RPA 0799/11/HC/KIG

PROSECUTION v. ABANDIBANA

The High Court upheld an embezzlement conviction, rejected a double-jeopardy argument based on disciplinary sanctions, and reduced and suspended the sentence.

  • Embezzlement
  • Double jeopardy
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Suspension of sentence
  • Disciplinary sanctions
  • Double-jeopardy
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Criminal law RPA 549/13/HC/KIG

UBUSHINJACYAHA v UWASE

The High Court dismissed the accused’s appeal, upholding a 10-year sentence and fine for defilement of a minor and refusing suspension of sentence.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Sentencing
  • Suspension of sentence
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Defilement-of-a-minor
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.