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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil law RCA 00337/2021/HC/KIG

MUJAWAMARIYA NUNDI v ECOMEM CO LTD

The High Court found that both Mujawamariya Devota and AMFM are jointly liable for the debt and damages arising from the dishonoured cheque, but reduced the awarded interest to match the principal loan agreement, holding that interest must not exceed the principal. The lower court's use of a repealed law was noted but did not affect the outcome. Moral damages were denied due to lack of prior claim. Costs were partially awarded to the appellants.

  • Loan agreements
  • Dishonoured cheque
  • Damages
  • Interest calculation
  • Joint liability
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Criminal law [2023] 4 RLR

PROSECUTION v. NSABIMANA ET AL

Court of Appeal held that MRCD-FLN leaders were liable for committing acts of terrorism, rejected an irregular armed group claim, and addressed sentencing and damages.

  • Terrorism
  • Command responsibility
  • Sentencing
  • Damages
  • Appeal procedure
  • Guilty plea
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Criminal law RS/INJUST/RP 00001/2020/SC

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MAGARA GAHAKWA N’ABANDI

The Supreme Court held that Kamanzi Charlotte and Magara Gahakwa John, having acted to assist authorities and provided key information, are acquitted under whistleblower protection. The remaining defendants, having been convicted of related crimes (embezzlement, corruption), must jointly pay full restitution to SONARWA, regardless of the absence of a civil claim, as the law allows restitution in criminal cases. The amount is based on the internal audit, which was not effectively rebutted.

  • Embezzlement
  • Corruption
  • Joint liability
  • Restitution
  • Miscarriage of justice
  • Internal audit evidence
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Civil procedure RC 00025/2021/HC/KIG

MUKAKALISA v AFRICA NEW LIFE MINISTIRIES

The High Court held that a jointly liable debtor may be pursued for the full judgment debt, so Mukakalisa could recover all sums from Africa New Life Ministries.

  • Solidarity in obligations
  • Execution of judgments
  • Joint liability
  • Civil-procedure
  • Execution-of-judgments
  • Joint-liability
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Criminal law RS/INJUST/RP/00001/2018/HC/KIG

UBUSHINJACYAHA v NKUNZIMANA N’ABANDI

The High Court held that acquitted accused could not be convicted or penalized on appeal where the prosecution did not appeal, and limited damages accordingly.

  • Appeal procedure
  • Acquittal and retrial
  • Compensation for damages
  • Burden of proof
  • Joint liability
  • Criminal-appeal
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Commercial law RCOMA 00119/2019/CHC/HCC

KIVU FOREX BUREAU LTD N’UNDI v. EGEMEM OZBEY

The Commercial High Court dismissed KIVU FOREX BUREAU LTD and Kagenza Isidore’s appeal, upheld liability on a USD 100,000 loan, and partly allowed EGEMEM OZBEY’s cross-appeal.

  • Foreign litigant security
  • Loan agreements
  • Corporate veil
  • Joint liability
  • Evidence of payment
  • Jurisdiction of commercial courts
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Tort law RCOMA 0031/11/CS

RRA v. NDEKEZI v HEIFER PROJECT INTERNATIONAL-RWANDA

The Supreme Court held both parties vicariously liable for their employees’ faults in a tax-payment dispute, ordered Heifer Project International-Rwanda to pay half the tax liability, and denied damages.

  • Vicarious liability
  • Embezzlement
  • Tax payment dispute
  • Damages
  • Joint liability
  • Vicarious-liability
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Criminal law RPA0038/10/CS

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. TWAGIRAYEZU

The Supreme Court upheld damages in part, reducing moral damages to 2,000,000 Frw and confirming joint and several liability for 2,145,000 Frw.

  • Damages
  • Joint liability
  • Appeal effect
  • Compensation for crime
  • Assessment of damages
  • Criminal-damages
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.