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Rwanda Case Law

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Commercial law RLR V.4-2025

VINTAGES WINES AND LIQUORS Ltd v. KARASIRA

The Court of Appeal held that Nzamukosha Sylvie had a direct and personal interest to intervene but her claims were new and inadmissible at the appellate stage. The court found that the statutory suspension of creditor enforcement under insolvency law only applies if a liquidation order is made within six months; otherwise, creditors regain enforcement rights. Since no liquidation order was made within the statutory period, the auction was lawful. The appeal by Vintages Wines and Liquors Ltd lacked merit and was dismissed. Legal costs were awarded to the respondents.

  • Liquidation proceedings
  • Foreclosure and auction of collateral
  • Standing to intervene
  • New claims on appeal
  • Creditor rights during insolvency
  • Award of legal costs
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Commercial law RCOMAA00045/2021/CA

ELEGANCIA HOTEL Ltd vs. DEVELOPMENT BANK OF RWANDA Plc (BRD Plc) N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal accepted Elegancia Hotel Ltd’s withdrawal of its appeal after all parties consented in writing, and ordered costs to follow the proceedings.

  • Withdrawal of suit
  • Business insolvency
  • Liquidation proceedings
  • Withdrawal-of-suit
  • Commercial-procedure
  • Insolvency-proceedings
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Commercial law RLR V.1 - 2020

DEVELOPMENT BANK OF RWANDA LTD (BRD Ltd) v. SPLENDID KALISIMBI Ltd

Once insolvency proceedings are initiated and confirmed by court, no asset of the insolvent company—including those given as collateral—may be separated and sold before the distribution plan for creditors is approved, regardless of the existence of security interests. The appeal by BRD Ltd lacks merit as the law mandates collective satisfaction of creditors' claims through the liquidation process.

  • Corporate insolvency
  • Secured transactions
  • Liquidation proceedings
  • Creditor rights
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Commercial law RCOMAA 0005/14/CS

RWANDATEL EN LIQUIDATION v. LAP GREEN

The Supreme Court held the second appeal inadmissible despite the high value of the claim, and upheld the lower court judgment.

  • Arbitration agreements
  • Jurisdiction of supreme court
  • Liquidation proceedings
  • Appeal admissibility
  • Arbitration-agreements
  • Supreme-court-jurisdiction
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.