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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RS/INJUST/RP 00001/2020/SC

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MAGARA GAHAKWA N’ABANDI

The Supreme Court held that Kamanzi Charlotte and Magara Gahakwa John, having acted to assist authorities and provided key information, are acquitted under whistleblower protection. The remaining defendants, having been convicted of related crimes (embezzlement, corruption), must jointly pay full restitution to SONARWA, regardless of the absence of a civil claim, as the law allows restitution in criminal cases. The amount is based on the internal audit, which was not effectively rebutted.

  • Embezzlement
  • Corruption
  • Joint liability
  • Restitution
  • Miscarriage of justice
  • Internal audit evidence
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Civil law RS/INJUST/RC/00006/2020/CA

Nyamwasa v Turikumwenimana

The Court found that the 1998 sale agreement between Nyamwasa and Hakizimana, though lacking the original, was corroborated by credible witness testimony and forensic evidence discredited the 1999 agreement presented by Turikumwenimana. Therefore, Nyamwasa is the rightful purchaser. However, since Turikumwenimana possessed and improved the property for over 21 years, he is entitled to retain the house upon paying Nyamwasa compensation for the land value and reasonable rent for the period of occupation.

  • Evidence law
  • Ownership dispute
  • Real property
  • Miscarriage of justice
  • Compensation for improvements
  • Burden of proof
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.