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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil law RCA 000189/2022/HC/KIG

YAMURAGIYE v GATABAZI

The High Court held that the buyer had proved full payment for land sold by an absent seller and ordered mutation of the property in her favor.

  • Land transfer
  • Contract of sale
  • Mutation of property
  • Evidence in civil cases
  • Land-transfer
  • Property-law
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Civil procedure RCA00078/2022/HC/RWG

GAHAMANYI v UMUHOZA N’UNDI

The High Court held that an absent party’s appeal time runs from notice of judgment, not the judgment date, and set aside a mutation order made without jurisdiction.

  • Appeal timelines
  • Mutation of property
  • Standing to intervene
  • Jurisdiction
  • Contract validity
  • Appeal-timelines
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Civil procedure RCA00078/2022/HC/RWG

Gahamanyi v Muhoza

The High Court held the appeal was timely because the appellant had been absent at trial, but set aside the lower judgment for lack of jurisdiction and dismissed the claim.

  • Appeal deadlines
  • Mutation of property
  • Standing to intervene
  • Jurisdiction
  • Contract validity
  • Appeal-deadlines
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Civil law RCA 00073/2021/HC/RWG

MUKANDAYAMBAJE v. MUDEYI N’ABANDI

The first sale agreement between Budeyi Jean Bosco and Rutaneshwa John is valid, as Mukandayambaje Aline was a witness and cannot later claim to have purchased the same property. The second agreement to Mukandayambaje is invalid due to inconsistencies, lack of credible evidence, and improper notarial confirmation. The property and expropriation compensation must revert to the succession of Rutaneshwa John. No damages are awarded as all parties acted in pursuit of their legitimate interests.

  • Sale agreements
  • Succession rights
  • Burden of proof
  • Evidence law
  • Mutation of property
  • Expropriation compensation
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Contract law RCAA 00003/2021/CA-RCAA 00004/2021/CA

SUCCESSION HABIMANA ihagarariwe na KARIGIRWA n’abandi v KAMURASE

The Court of Appeal held the sale contract was unfair and should not be enforced, ordered no mutation, and directed refund of the price plus 18% interest.

  • Invalidity of contract
  • Unjust enrichment
  • Mutation of property
  • Succession
  • Burden of proof
  • Interest calculation
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Civil law RCAA 00013/2022/CA

HABAMENSHI v RUBAYIZA

The Court of Appeal held it lacked jurisdiction over Habamenshi’s second appeal because both lower courts rejected the claim on the same grounds and no non-existent law was applied.

  • Mutation of property
  • Land registration
  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Application of law in time
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
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Civil law RCA 00271/2018/HC/KIG

Batamuriza v Twagiramariya n'abandi

The High Court held that the appeal was well founded, upheld the sale agreement, and ordered mutation of the house into Batamuriza's name on payment of the balance.

  • Capacity to contract
  • Mutation of property
  • Representation by advocate
  • Effect of judicial interdiction
  • Validity of sale agreements
  • Succession rights
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.