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Scotland Case Law

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Contract law

Kirkwood Homes Limited against Robert Cameron

The Court of Session held that a unilateral undertaking by the pursuer curtailed its option rights, making its later notice invalid and defeating the damages claim.

  • Options agreement
  • Contractual variation by unilateral promise
  • Option notice validity
  • Waiver
  • Personal bar
  • Repudiatory breach
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Contract law [2026] CSIH 20

Reclaiming Motion by Nadeem Sarwar against Phlo Technologies LTD and others (Court of Session)

Reclaiming Motion by Nadeem Sarwar against Phlo Technologies LTD and others (Court of Session) [2026] CSIH 20 (22 April 2026)

The Inner House held that waiver and personal bar could not be decided at debate and allowed proof before answer in a dispute over service agreements and warranties.

  • Waiver
  • Personal bar
  • Service agreements
  • Warranties
  • Declarator
  • Interdict
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Landlord and tenant [2026] SACCIV 9

24 Drury Street LTD and another against Brightcrew (Management) LTD (Sheriff Appeal Court Civil)

24 Drury Street LTD and another against Brightcrew (Management) LTD (Sheriff Appeal Court Civil) [2026] SACCIV 9 (28 January 2026)

The Sheriff Appeal Court refused an appeal over lease irritancy, holding the sheriff was entitled to find waiver, personal bar and oppression on the evidence.

  • Irritancy of lease
  • Waiver
  • Personal bar
  • Oppression
  • Remedies for breach of lease
  • Commercial-lease
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Commercial law [2026] SCPAI 23

Eden Homes (Scotland) 2 LTD against Southside Veterinary Clinic LTD (Sheriff Court Civil)

Eden Homes (Scotland) 2 LTD against Southside Veterinary Clinic LTD (Sheriff Court Civil) [2026] SCPAI 23 (22 October 2025)

The sheriff held that a provisional liquidator did not create a judicial assignation. The pursuer had title to sue, but the interest award was unenforceable.

  • Assignation of claims
  • Liquidation
  • Adjudicator jurisdiction
  • Interest awards
  • Waiver of rights
  • Assignation-of-claims
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Property law [2025] SACCIV 16

Xafinity Pension Trustees Ltd against Yanli Zhao (Sheriff Appeal Court Civil)

Xafinity Pension Trustees Ltd against Yanli Zhao (Sheriff Appeal Court Civil) [2025] SACCIV 16 (18 June 2025)

An appeal against summary decree for lease irritancy, ejectment, and rent arrears was refused. The court held no relevant defence was pled or proved.

  • Irritancy of lease
  • Eviction
  • Arrears of rent
  • Assignation of lease
  • Summary decree
  • Personal bar
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Property law [2024] SCAIR 45

GJ against SD and ED (Sheriff Court Civil)

GJ against SD and ED (Sheriff Court Civil) [2024] SCAIR 45 (20 March 2024)

The sheriff refused an implied or prescriptive pedestrian servitude over garden ground, found an outbuilding encroached on the pursuer’s land, and ordered its removal.

  • Servitude rights
  • Positive prescription
  • Encroachment
  • Personal bar
  • Waiver
  • Mora, taciturnity and acquiescence
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Arbitration [2023] ScotCS CSOH_68

ARBITRATION APPEAL NO 2 OF 2022

ARBITRATION APPEAL NO 2 OF 2022 [2023] ScotCS CSOH_68 (06 October 2023)

The Court of Session refused a petition challenging an arbitrator’s part award, holding that the petitioner’s conduct could objectively amount to waiver.

  • Waiver
  • Arbitration award challenge
  • Scottish arbitration rules
  • Personal bar
  • Arbitration
  • Scottish-court-of-session
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Arbitration [2023] ScotCS CSOH_69

ARBITRATION APPEAL NO 3 OF 2022

ARBITRATION APPEAL NO 3 OF 2022 [2023] ScotCS CSOH_69 (06 October 2023)

The Court of Session refused a petition challenging an arbitrator’s third part award, holding the arbitrator had jurisdiction and that waiver was not made out.

  • Arbitrator's jurisdiction
  • Waiver
  • Functus officio
  • Scope of arbitration
  • Personal bar
  • Arbitration
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Property law [2021] ScotCS CSOH_124

PACCOR UK LTD AGAINST UNITED UK PROPCO 8 SARL

PACCOR UK LTD AGAINST UNITED UK PROPCO 8 SARL [2021] ScotCS CSOH_124 (14 December 2021)

The Court of Session allowed most of a commercial lease dispute to go to proof, while rejecting arguments on implied security terms, waiver, and notice formalities.

  • Lease obligations
  • Insurance
  • Rent abatement
  • Fixtures and fittings
  • Waiver
  • Unjustified enrichment
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Property law [2021] ScotCS CSOH_125

PACCORD UK LTD AGAINST UNITED UK PROPCO 8 SARL

PACCORD UK LTD AGAINST UNITED UK PROPCO 8 SARL [2021] ScotCS CSOH_125 (14 December 2021)

The court held that several defences in a lease dispute were irrelevant, including points about insurance receipts and breach, and the case should proceed to proof.

  • Lease termination
  • Rent abatement
  • Insurance obligations
  • Malicious damage
  • Waiver
  • Commercial-leasing
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Scotland decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.