Reference by the Attorney General under Section 342A of the Criminal Procedure Code – Criminal Appeal (SCA CR 02/2025
Reference by the Attorney General under Section 342A of the Criminal Procedure Code – Criminal Appeal (SCA CR 02/2025 [2025] (Arising in CO 11/2024)) [2025] SCCA 15 (18 August 2025)
The correct legal standard for a prima facie case in illegal fishing prosecutions is whether the prosecution has adduced credible evidence on each element of the offence, including through circumstantial evidence, such that a reasonable tribunal might convict. The trial judge erred by requiring documentary corroboration as the sole admissible evidence for the vessel's location and by excluding relevant demonstrative evidence. The prosecution's evidence, including eyewitness testimony, photographic evidence, and statutory presumptions, was sufficient to establish a prima facie case. The no cas…
Source excerpt
- Prima facie case
- No case to answer submission
- Illegal fishing
- Judicial impartiality
- Professional conduct of legal practitioners