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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Appelgryn v S (A953/13) [2014] ZAGPPHC 256 (17 April 2014)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the appellant's legal representative failed to properly address the magistrate's court and did not take full instructions from the appellant, resulting in prejudice. The appellant was a first offender, pleaded guilty to fraud, and there was no evidence of violence or propensity for violence. The appellant requires a firearm licence for her profession as a security officer. The court held that, in these circumstances, the appellant should not have been declared unfit to possess a firearm under section 103(1) of the Firearms Control Act. The order declaring her unfit was set aside and replaced with an order that she is not declared unfit to possess a firearm.

Court disposition

Appeal upheld; order declaring appellant unfit to possess a firearm set aside and replaced.

Orders

  • The order by the magistrate's court declaring the appellant unfit to possess a firearm is set aside.
  • In terms of section 103(1) of the Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, the appellant (Dianne Barbra Appelgryn) is not declared unfit to possess a firearm.

02

Material facts

Parties

Dianne Barbra Appelgryn

Appellant Counsel: Mr M B Kgagara

The State

Respondent Counsel: Adv L Williams

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Order Declaring Appellant Unfit to Possess a Firearm

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant argued that her legal representative in the magistrate's court failed to properly address the court and did not take full instructions, resulting in prejudice. She contended that she is a first offender, pleaded guilty, is not prone to violence, and requires a firearm licence for employment as a security officer. Therefore, she should not have been declared unfit to possess a firearm.
Respondent
The respondent did not oppose the appeal and made no substantive argument against the appellant's position.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 103(1)(g) of the Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000

    Unless the court determines otherwise, a person becomes unfit to possess a firearm if convicted of any offence involving violence, sexual abuse or dishonesty, for which the accused is sentenced to a period of imprisonment without the option of a fine.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the appellant's legal representative failed to properly address the magistrate's court and did not take full instructions from the appellant, resulting in prejudice. The appellant was a first offender, pleaded guilty to fraud, and there was no evidence of violence or propensity for violence. The appellant requires a firearm licence for her profession as a security officer. The court held that, in these circumstances, the appellant should not have been declared unfit to possess a firearm under section 103(1) of the Firearms Control Act. The order declaring her unfit was set aside and replaced with an order that she is not declared unfit to possess a firearm.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that proper legal representation and full instructions are essential to prevent prejudice to accused persons in criminal proceedings.
  • The appellant's employment prospects as a security officer were considered relevant to the appropriateness of the firearm fitness order.

Court disposition

Appeal upheld; order declaring appellant unfit to possess a firearm set aside and replaced.

  • The order by the magistrate's court declaring the appellant unfit to possess a firearm is set aside.
  • In terms of section 103(1) of the Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, the appellant (Dianne Barbra Appelgryn) is not declared unfit to possess a firearm.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2014] ZAGPPHC 256

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

CASE NO: A953/13

DATE OF HEARING: 17 APRIL 2014

In the matter between:

DIANNE

BARBRA

APPELGRYN APPELLANT

and

THE

STATE RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT

MAKHOBA, AJ

[1]

THE APPEAL

The Appellant pleaded guilty to one count of fraud on the 17th August 2012 in the Brakpan magistrate court and was found guilty as charged.

[2]

THE CHARGE

The Appellant was sentenced to undergo twelve months imprisonment wholly suspended for four years on certain conditions.

In terms of section103 (1) of Act 60 of 2000 Appellant was declared unfit to possess a firearm for the minimum period of ten years.

The appeal is solely against this order and it is not opposed by the Respondent.

[3]

THE LAW

Section 103 (1) (g) of the Firearms control Act of 60 of 2000 reads as follows u (1) Unless the court determines otherwise, a Person becomes unfit to possess a firearms if convicted of - (g) any offence involving

violence, sexual abuse or dishonesty, for which the accused is sentenced to a period of imprisonment without the option of a fine”

[4]

CONCLUSION

it is clear from the affidavit by the Appellant’s legal representative in the court a quo that in terms of section 103 (1) of the Firearms Act Appellant’s legal representative did not properly address court and did not take full instruction from the Appellant. As a result Appellant suffered prejudice in that Appellant was subsequently declared unfit to possess a firearm.

Appellant was a first offender. She pleaded guilty. There is no evidence that she is prone to violence. Appellant needs a licence to possess a firearm in order to be employed in the field of her profession namely security officer. It is my view that she should not have been declared unfit to possess a firearm.

[5]

ORDER

I propose the following order:

The order by the court a quo declaring Appellant unfit to possess a firearm is set aside and is replaced by the following order:

1. In terms of section 103 (1) of the firearms control Act 60 of 2000 Appellant (Dianne Barbra Appelgryn) is not declared unfit to possess a firearm.

D

MAKHOBA

ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,

GAUTENG DIVISION. PRETORIA

I agree and it is so ordered

KOLLAPEN

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

OF SOUTH AFRICA

Representation for the Appellant:

Counsel

Mr M B Kgagara

Instructed by

Legal Aid South Africa - Pretoria

Representation for Respondent

Counsel

Adv: L Williams

Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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