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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2023] ZAKZPHC 21

Khanyeza v S (AR167/2022)

Khanyeza v S (AR167/2022) [2023] ZAKZPHC 21 (17 February 2023)

The High Court set aside a magistrate’s declaration that the appellant was unfit to possess a firearm, holding that the section 103 enquiry lacked adequate reasons.

  • Firearms Control Act
  • Fitness To Possess Firearm
  • Sentencing Enquiry
  • Automatic Disqualification
  • Firearms-control-act
  • Fitness-to-possess-firearm
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Criminal Law [2021] ZAKZPHC 67

Janki v S (AR65/2020)

Janki v S (AR65/2020) [2021] ZAKZPHC 67 (19 August 2021)

The court found that the appellant's version was inconsistent and contradicted by the physical evidence, particularly the trajectory of the bullet wounds, which indicated the complainant was not advancing face-on as alleged. The complainant was found to be a credible witness, and the evidence did not support the existence of an imminent threat justifying private defence. The appellant's conduct was unreasonable and unlawful, and the defence of private defence failed. The automatic disqualification from possessing a firearm under section 103(1) of the Firearms Control Act was upheld, as the ap…

  • Private Defence
  • Firearms Control Act
  • Assault With Intent To Do Grievous Bodily Harm
  • Appeal On Conviction
  • Fitness To Possess Firearm
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAWCHC 146

S v A R; S v R B; S v A C (B5/2019; B78/2019; SHA70/2018)

S v A R; S v R B; S v A C (B5/2019; B78/2019; SHA70/2018) [2019] ZAWCHC 146; 2020 (1) SACR 580 (WCC) (1 November 2019)

High Court review of three juvenile criminal matters clarified that the Firearms Control Act requires a finding of unfitness, not an affirmative “fit” order.

  • Firearms Control Act
  • Child Justice Act
  • Automatic Review
  • Fitness To Possess Firearm
  • Sentencing Of Minors
  • Automatic-review
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAFSHC 194

Mazibuko v S (R152/2019)

Mazibuko v S (R152/2019) [2019] ZAFSHC 194 (19 September 2019)

The court set aside a conviction for housebreaking with intent to steal and theft, substituting theft only, and held that no firearm-unfitness order could stand.

  • Housebreaking
  • Theft
  • Elements Of Offence
  • Firearms Control Act
  • Fitness To Possess Firearm
  • Criminal-review
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Criminal Law [2019] ZASCA 64

S v Ledwaba

S v Ledwaba [2019] ZASCA 64 (27 May 2019)

The Supreme Court of Appeal reduced a culpable homicide sentence from five years to seven months and set aside an unfitness-to-possess-firearm declaration.

  • Culpable Homicide
  • Sentencing Discretion
  • Firearms Control Act
  • Fitness To Possess Firearm
  • Culpable-homicide
  • Sentencing-discretion
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAGPPHC 384

Venter v S (A505/2016)

Venter v S (A505/2016) [2017] ZAGPPHC 384 (21 July 2017)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against conviction and sentence for failing to secure a firearm properly, but set aside the order declaring the appellant unfit to possess firearms.

  • Firearms Control Act
  • Negligent Storage Of Firearm
  • Sentence Appeal
  • Fitness To Possess Firearm
  • Firearms-control-act
  • Firearm-storage
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Criminal Law [2016] ZAECGHC 78

S v Rasena (CA&R247/2016)

S v Rasena (CA&R247/2016) [2016] ZAECGHC 78; 2017 (1) SACR 565 (ECG) (13 September 2016)

Review of criminal convictions and firearm-fitnes enquiry. Count 2 conviction and sentence were set aside because section 112(1)(a) was misapplied.

  • Domestic Violence Act
  • Firearms Control Act
  • Criminal Procedure Act
  • Fitness To Possess Firearm
  • Guilty Plea Procedure
  • Sentencing Review
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Criminal Law [2016] ZAGPPHC 742

Magagula v S (A55/16)

Magagula v S (A55/16) [2016] ZAGPPHC 742 (19 August 2016)

The High Court confirmed a common assault conviction and sentence, but set aside a firearm-disqualification order for lack of a proper Section 103 enquiry.

  • Firearms Control Act
  • Fitness To Possess Firearm
  • Magistrates Court Enquiry
  • Common Assault
  • Procedural Fairness
  • Firearms-control-act
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Criminal Law [2014] ZAGPPHC 256

Appelgryn v S (A953/13)

Appelgryn v S (A953/13) [2014] ZAGPPHC 256 (17 April 2014)

The High Court set aside a magistrate’s order declaring the appellant unfit to possess a firearm after her fraud conviction under section 103 of the Firearms Control Act.

  • Firearms Control Act
  • Fitness To Possess Firearm
  • Fraud
  • Sentencing
  • Procedural Irregularity
  • Firearms-control-act
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Criminal Law [2013] ZAFSHC 22

S v Mofo (444/2012)

S v Mofo (444/2012) [2013] ZAFSHC 22 (7 March 2013)

The Free State High Court confirmed a conviction and sentence for stock theft, but set aside the magistrate’s order declaring the accused unfit to possess a firearm.

  • Stock Theft
  • Firearms Control Act
  • Fitness To Possess Firearm
  • Procedural Fairness
  • Firearms-control-act
  • Fitness-to-possess-firearm
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.