Berger v Semex South Africa (Pty) Ltd (4407/07) [2010] ZAWCHC 7 (8 February 2010)
- Citation
- [2010] ZAWCHC 7
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
- Panel
- Veldhuizen
- Case number
- 4407/07
More details
- Court
- Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
- Panel
- Veldhuizen
- Case number
- 4407/07
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court held that clause 5.1 of the employment contract granted both parties the right to terminate the employment on not less than thirty days written notice. The defendant's action in giving notice to the plaintiff was a lawful exercise of its contractual right and did not constitute a breach or unlawful cancellation of the agreement. The contract did not require further procedure or consultation for termination under this clause. Accordingly, the plaintiff's claim was dismissed.
Court disposition
Plaintiff's claim dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The plaintiff's claim is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Gert Diederik Burger
PlaintiffSemex South Africa (Pty) Ltd
Defendant03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Trial / Final Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the defendant was entitled to terminate the plaintiff's employment on thirty days written notice in terms of the contract.
- 02
Whether the defendant's termination amounted to an unlawful and without good cause cancellation of the agreement.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The plaintiff argued that the defendant's termination of his employment on thirty days written notice was unlawful and amounted to a cancellation of the agreement without good cause, as further procedure or consultation was required under the contract.
- Respondent
- The defendant contended that clause 5.1 of the employment contract expressly entitled either party to terminate the employment on not less than thirty days written notice, and that the termination was in accordance with the contract and did not constitute a breach or repudiation.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Clause 5.1 of the contract of employment
A party to a fixed-term employment contract may terminate the contract on not less than thirty days written notice if such a right is expressly provided for in the contract.
- 02
Berger v Semex South Africa (Pty) Ltd (4407/07) [2010] ZAWCHC 7
The exercise of a contractual right to terminate employment on notice does not amount to a repudiation or breach of contract.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court held that clause 5.1 of the employment contract granted both parties the right to terminate the employment on not less than thirty days written notice. The defendant's action in giving notice to the plaintiff was a lawful exercise of its contractual right and did not constitute a breach or unlawful cancellation of the agreement. The contract did not require further procedure or consultation for termination under this clause. Accordingly, the plaintiff's claim was dismissed.
Court disposition
Plaintiff's claim dismissed with costs.
- The plaintiff's claim is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA (WESTERN CAPE PROVINCIAL DIVISION)
Case No.: 4407/07
In the matter of:
GERT DIEDERIK BURGER Plaintiff
and
SEMEX SOUTH AFRICA (PTY) LTD Defendant
JUDGMENT DELIVERED ON MONDAY, 08th FEBRUARY 2010
Veldhuizen J
[1] In terms of rule 33 the parties reached the following agreement:
"I. Plaintiff is Gert Diederik Burger, an adult male residing at 10 Querus Avenue Kleinbron Estate, Brackenfell, Cape Town.
2. Defendant is Semex South Africa (Pty), a company with limited liability duly registered as such in terms of the relevant legislation of the Republic of South Africa, with registration number
2001/020900/07, and with chosen domicile at Unit 9, Pontac Road, Winelands Park, Saxenburg Park, Blackheath, Cape Town.
3. On 18 October 2005 a written contract of employment was entered into between the parties, a copy whereof is annexed marked "A".
4. On 20 January 2007 the defendant, acting in terms of clause 5.1 of annexure "A", terminated the plaintiff's employment on thirty days written notice. A copy of the written notice handed to the plaintiff in that regard is annexed marked "B"\
[2] Paragraph 3 of the contract of employment ('the contract') reads:
'3. Period of employment
You will enter a fixed term contract of employment with the Company on October 31, 2005.
The length of this contract is for a period of three (3) years beginning on October 31, 2005 and ending on October 31, 2008.'
In paragraph 5.1 of the contract the parties agreed: 'You or the Company will be entitled to terminate your employment on not less than 30 days notice given to the other
party.'
Paragraph 5.2 set out the circumstances under which the defendant will be entitled to terminate the plaintiff's employment without notice.
[3] In terms of the rule 33 agreement I am asked to decide: '5.1 whether, regard being had to the terms of annexure "A", the defendant was entitled to terminate the plaintiffs employment on thirty days written notice as per annexure "B"; or 5.2 whether, regard being had to the terms of annexure "A", the plaintiffs aforestated conduct, in the absence of "further procedure or consultation", amounted to an unlawful and without good cause cancellation of the agreement, as is pleaded by the plaintiff
[4] Paragraph 5.1 of the contract gives not only the defendant but also the plaintiff the right to terminate the plaintiffs employment with the defendant on either party giving the other not less than 30 days written notice. The giving of notice in terms of this paragraph does not, in my view, amount to a repudiation of the contract or a breach thereof. By giving the plaintiff the notice, annexure 'B' to the rule 33 agreement, the defendant did no more or less than it was entitled to do in terms of the contract. It simply exercised one of the rights it had in terms of the contract.
[5] It follows that the first question posed in paragraph 5.1 of the rule 33 agreement must be answered in the affirmative, namely that the defendant 'was entitled to terminate the plaintiff's employment on thirty days written notice as per annexure "B". The answer to the second question is 'no'.
[6] The plaintiff's claim is accordingly dismissed with costs.
A.H.
VELDHUIZEN
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