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South Africa Order

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Bosaletse N.O. and Others v Minister of Mineral Resources and Others (1891/2013) [2014] ZAFSHC 50 (15 April 2014)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that the order under attack was expressly confined to interim relief under Part A of the notice of motion and was not final in form or effect. The applicants failed to make out a case that the dismissal of their application for interim relief was definitive of the parties' rights. As such, the order is not appealable to the Supreme Court of Appeal. The application for leave to appeal was dismissed on this basis, and the question of reasonable prospects of success did not arise.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal is dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • Leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Realeboga Bosaletse N.O.

Applicant Counsel: Adv Ellis

Lucy Ammon N.O.

Applicant Counsel: Adv Ellis

Pumzile F. Ngxito N.O.

Applicant Counsel: Adv Ellis

Masehlepho E. Mqhajane N.O.

Applicant Counsel: Adv Ellis

Tsietsie Joseph Tau N.O.

Applicant Counsel: Adv Ellis

Ditaba L. Sebonyane N.O.

Applicant Counsel: Adv Ellis

Aadil Mather N.O.

Applicant Counsel: Adv Ellis

Patrick A. Mabilo N.O.

Applicant Counsel: Adv Ellis

Esias Jeremia Gerber N.O.

Applicant Counsel: Adv Ellis

Yusuf Kerbelker N.O.

Applicant Counsel: Adv Ellis

Floyd Teu N.O.

Applicant Counsel: Adv Ellis

Wheatfields Investments No. 168 (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv Ellis

Minister of Mineral Resources

Respondent

Director-General, Department of Mineral Resources

Respondent

Acting Regional Manager Mineral Resources, Free State Region

Respondent

De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd

Respondent Counsel: Adv Loxton

Ponahalo Holdings (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: Adv Loxton

Reinet Fund SCA FIS

Respondent Counsel: Adv Loxton

Jagersfontein Developments (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: Adv Loxton

Marius de Villiers N.O.

Respondent Counsel: Adv Loxton

Henk Johan van Zuydam N.O.

Respondent Counsel: Adv Loxton

Sipho Puwani N.O.

Respondent Counsel: Adv Loxton

Gonthusang Eugine Goliath N.O.

Respondent Counsel: Adv Loxton

Ezekiel Zakhele Dunjane N.O.

Respondent Counsel: Adv Loxton

Kopanong Local Municipality

Respondent Counsel: Adv Loxton

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants sought leave to appeal against the whole of the judgment and order, contending that the dismissal of their application for interim relief was, in effect, final and definitive of their rights. They argued that the order should be considered appealable and that there were reasonable prospects that another court may reach a different conclusion.
Respondent
All respondents except the first to third opposed the application, maintaining that the relief granted was interim and not final in effect. They argued that the order was not appealable and that the applicants failed to demonstrate that the dismissal was definitive of the parties' rights. The first to third respondents abided by the court's decision.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Zweni v Minister of Law and Order 1993 (1) SA 523 (A)

    For a judgment or order to be appealable to the Supreme Court of Appeal, it must be final in effect, not susceptible of alteration by the court of first instance, and definitive of the rights of the parties.

  2. 02

    Government of South Africa and Others v Von Abo 2011 (5) SA 262 (SCA)

    A judgment and order that is interim in nature and not definitive of the rights of the parties is not appealable.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the order under attack was expressly confined to interim relief under Part A of the notice of motion and was not final in form or effect. The applicants failed to make out a case that the dismissal of their application for interim relief was definitive of the parties' rights. As such, the order is not appealable to the Supreme Court of Appeal. The application for leave to appeal was dismissed on this basis, and the question of reasonable prospects of success did not arise.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted its appreciation for the detailed heads of arguments submitted by counsel.
  • The court found it unnecessary to traverse the judgment paragraph by paragraph or to consider each ground of appeal separately.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal is dismissed with costs.

  • Leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Order

[2014] ZAFSHC 50

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA FREE STATE DIVISION. BLOEMFONTEIN

Case No. : 1891/2013

In the matter between

REALEBOGA BOSALETSE N.O…………………………………........................First Applicant

LUCY AMMON N.O……………………………………………..........................Second Applicant

PUMZILE F. NGXITO N.O……………………………………….....................…Third Applicant

MASEHLEPHO E. MQHAJANE N.O…………………………...........................Fourth Applicant

TSIETSIE JOSEPH TAU N.O……………………………………..........................Fifth Applicant

DITABA L. SEBONYANE N.O…………………………………........................…Sixth Applicant

AADIL MATHER N.O………………………………………….........................Seventh Applicant

PATRICK A. MABILO N.O………………………………………......................Eighth Applicant

ESIAS JEREMIA GERBER N.O…………………………………......................Ninth Applicant

YUSUF KERBELKER N.O……………………………………….........................Tenth Applicant

FLOYD TEU N.O……………………………………….……….......................Eleventh Applicant

WHEATFIELDS

INVESTMENTS

NO. 168 (PTY) LTD…………………………………….....................................Twelfth Applicant

and

THE MINISTER OF MINERAL RESOURCES …………….......................…First Respondent

DIRECTOR-GENERAL,

DEPARTMENT

OF

MINERAL RESOURCES ………………………………........................Second Respondent

ACTING

REGIONAL MANAGER MINERAL

RESOURCES,

FREE STATE REGION ……………………..........................Third Respondent

DE BEERS CONSOLIDATED MINES LTD……………........................…..Fourth Respondent

PONAHALO HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD………………………......................…Fifth Respondent

REINET FUND SCA FIS………………………………………........................Sixth Respondent

JAGERSFONTEIN

DEVELOPMENTS

(PTY) LTD ………………………………………………............................Seventh Respondent

MARIUS DE VILLIERS N.O…………………………..................……….Eighth Respondent

HENK JOHAN VAN ZUYDAM N.O………………………...................…..Ninth Respondent

SIPHO PUWANI N.O……………………………………….......................….Tenth Respondent

GONTHUSANG EUGINE GOLIATH N.O……………......................….Eleventh Respondent

EZEKIEL ZAKHELE DUNJANE N.O…………………......................…..Twelfth Respondent

KOPANONG LOCAL MUNICIPALITY………………....................…Thirteenth Respondent

CORAM: MOCUMIE J, et MOLEMELA J, et JORDAAN J,

DELIVERED ON: 15 APRIL 2014

LEAVE

TO APPEAL

MOCUMIE. J

[1] This is an application for leave to appeal against the whole of the judgment and order by the applicants to the Supreme Court of Appeal. The grounds for the application are numerous as set out in the notice of application for leave to appeal and need not be repeated. The application is opposed by all the respondents except the first to the third respondents who abide the decision of the court. I am indebted to all counsel for the detailed heads of arguments which were helpful.

[2] I have had the benefit of revisiting the judgment under attack and deem it unnecessary to traverse it paragraph by paragraph or to consider each ground of appeal separately suffice to say the following.

[3] The proper approach to determining whether a judgment or order is appealable to the Supreme Court of Appeal is well settled.[1] For a judgment or order to be appealable to the Supreme court of Appeal the judgment or order must be final in effect; not be susceptible of alteration by the court of first instance; and definitive of the rights of the parties.

[4] The order of this court is expressly confined to the interim relief under Part A of the notice of motion as sought by the applicants. The applicants have not and could not contend that the relief sought and granted was final in form or in effect. The applicants albeit open to them to argue that, notwithstanding the interim nature of the relief which they sought at the hearing, the dismissal of this application for interim relief was in effect final and definitive of the rights of the parties, had failed to make out such a case in their notice of application for leave to appeal or in their detailed heads of argument. A judgment and order of this nature is not appealable. The application falls to be dismissed on this basis alone.

[5] As a result the question whether there are reasonable prospects that another court may reach a different conclusion hardly comes into play.

[6] In the result, the following order is granted.

ORDER

Leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal is dismissed with costs.

B.C. MOCUMIE, J

I concur,

MOLEMELA, J

JORDAAN, J

On behalf of applicants: Adv Ellis

Instructed by:

Peyper Sesele Attorneys Inc.

BLOEMFONTEIN

On behalf of respondents: Adv Loxton and Van der Nest

Vosloo Attorneys

[1] Zweni v Minister of Law and Order 1993 (1) SA 523 (A);Govemment of South Africa and Others v Von Abo 2011 (5) SA 262 (SCA)

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Zweni v Minister of Law and Order 1993 (1) SA 523 (A)

Case cited

Government of South Africa and Others v Von Abo 2011 (5) SA 262 (SCA)

Case cited

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