Bosaletse N.O. and Others v Minister of Mineral Resources and Others (1891/2013) [2014] ZAFSHC 50 (15 April 2014)
- Citation
- [2014] ZAFSHC 50
- Status
- Order
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
- Panel
- Mocumie, Molemela, Jordaan
- Case number
- 1891/2013
More details
- Court
- Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
- Panel
- Mocumie, Molemela, Jordaan
- Case number
- 1891/2013
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court held that the order under attack was expressly confined to interim relief under Part A of the notice of motion and was not final in form or effect. The applicants failed to make out a case that the dismissal of their application for interim relief was definitive of the parties' rights. As such, the order is not appealable to the Supreme Court of Appeal. The application for leave to appeal was dismissed on this basis, and the question of reasonable prospects of success did not arise.
Court disposition
Leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal is dismissed with costs.
Orders
- Leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Realeboga Bosaletse N.O.
Applicant Counsel: Adv EllisLucy Ammon N.O.
Applicant Counsel: Adv EllisPumzile F. Ngxito N.O.
Applicant Counsel: Adv EllisMasehlepho E. Mqhajane N.O.
Applicant Counsel: Adv EllisTsietsie Joseph Tau N.O.
Applicant Counsel: Adv EllisDitaba L. Sebonyane N.O.
Applicant Counsel: Adv EllisAadil Mather N.O.
Applicant Counsel: Adv EllisPatrick A. Mabilo N.O.
Applicant Counsel: Adv EllisEsias Jeremia Gerber N.O.
Applicant Counsel: Adv EllisYusuf Kerbelker N.O.
Applicant Counsel: Adv EllisFloyd Teu N.O.
Applicant Counsel: Adv EllisWheatfields Investments No. 168 (Pty) Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Adv EllisMinister of Mineral Resources
RespondentDirector-General, Department of Mineral Resources
RespondentActing Regional Manager Mineral Resources, Free State Region
RespondentDe Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd
Respondent Counsel: Adv LoxtonPonahalo Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Respondent Counsel: Adv LoxtonReinet Fund SCA FIS
Respondent Counsel: Adv LoxtonJagersfontein Developments (Pty) Ltd
Respondent Counsel: Adv LoxtonMarius de Villiers N.O.
Respondent Counsel: Adv LoxtonHenk Johan van Zuydam N.O.
Respondent Counsel: Adv LoxtonSipho Puwani N.O.
Respondent Counsel: Adv LoxtonGonthusang Eugine Goliath N.O.
Respondent Counsel: Adv LoxtonEzekiel Zakhele Dunjane N.O.
Respondent Counsel: Adv LoxtonKopanong Local Municipality
Respondent Counsel: Adv Loxton03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the order granted by the court is appealable to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
- 02
Whether the relief sought and granted was final in effect or merely interim.
- 03
Whether the applicants made out a case that the dismissal of the interim relief was definitive of the parties' rights.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants sought leave to appeal against the whole of the judgment and order, contending that the dismissal of their application for interim relief was, in effect, final and definitive of their rights. They argued that the order should be considered appealable and that there were reasonable prospects that another court may reach a different conclusion.
- Respondent
- All respondents except the first to third opposed the application, maintaining that the relief granted was interim and not final in effect. They argued that the order was not appealable and that the applicants failed to demonstrate that the dismissal was definitive of the parties' rights. The first to third respondents abided by the court's decision.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Zweni v Minister of Law and Order 1993 (1) SA 523 (A)
For a judgment or order to be appealable to the Supreme Court of Appeal, it must be final in effect, not susceptible of alteration by the court of first instance, and definitive of the rights of the parties.
- 02
Government of South Africa and Others v Von Abo 2011 (5) SA 262 (SCA)
A judgment and order that is interim in nature and not definitive of the rights of the parties is not appealable.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court held that the order under attack was expressly confined to interim relief under Part A of the notice of motion and was not final in form or effect. The applicants failed to make out a case that the dismissal of their application for interim relief was definitive of the parties' rights. As such, the order is not appealable to the Supreme Court of Appeal. The application for leave to appeal was dismissed on this basis, and the question of reasonable prospects of success did not arise.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted its appreciation for the detailed heads of arguments submitted by counsel.
- The court found it unnecessary to traverse the judgment paragraph by paragraph or to consider each ground of appeal separately.
Court disposition
Leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal is dismissed with costs.
- Leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
Order
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA FREE STATE DIVISION. BLOEMFONTEIN
Case No. : 1891/2013
In the matter between
REALEBOGA BOSALETSE N.O…………………………………........................First Applicant
LUCY AMMON N.O……………………………………………..........................Second Applicant
PUMZILE F. NGXITO N.O……………………………………….....................…Third Applicant
MASEHLEPHO E. MQHAJANE N.O…………………………...........................Fourth Applicant
TSIETSIE JOSEPH TAU N.O……………………………………..........................Fifth Applicant
DITABA L. SEBONYANE N.O…………………………………........................…Sixth Applicant
AADIL MATHER N.O………………………………………….........................Seventh Applicant
PATRICK A. MABILO N.O………………………………………......................Eighth Applicant
ESIAS JEREMIA GERBER N.O…………………………………......................Ninth Applicant
YUSUF KERBELKER N.O……………………………………….........................Tenth Applicant
FLOYD TEU N.O……………………………………….……….......................Eleventh Applicant
WHEATFIELDS
INVESTMENTS
NO. 168 (PTY) LTD…………………………………….....................................Twelfth Applicant
and
THE MINISTER OF MINERAL RESOURCES …………….......................…First Respondent
DIRECTOR-GENERAL,
DEPARTMENT
OF
MINERAL RESOURCES ………………………………........................Second Respondent
ACTING
REGIONAL MANAGER MINERAL
RESOURCES,
FREE STATE REGION ……………………..........................Third Respondent
DE BEERS CONSOLIDATED MINES LTD……………........................…..Fourth Respondent
PONAHALO HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD………………………......................…Fifth Respondent
REINET FUND SCA FIS………………………………………........................Sixth Respondent
JAGERSFONTEIN
DEVELOPMENTS
(PTY) LTD ………………………………………………............................Seventh Respondent
MARIUS DE VILLIERS N.O…………………………..................……….Eighth Respondent
HENK JOHAN VAN ZUYDAM N.O………………………...................…..Ninth Respondent
SIPHO PUWANI N.O……………………………………….......................….Tenth Respondent
GONTHUSANG EUGINE GOLIATH N.O……………......................….Eleventh Respondent
EZEKIEL ZAKHELE DUNJANE N.O…………………......................…..Twelfth Respondent
KOPANONG LOCAL MUNICIPALITY………………....................…Thirteenth Respondent
CORAM: MOCUMIE J, et MOLEMELA J, et JORDAAN J,
DELIVERED ON: 15 APRIL 2014
LEAVE
TO APPEAL
MOCUMIE. J
[1] This is an application for leave to appeal against the whole of the judgment and order by the applicants to the Supreme Court of Appeal. The grounds for the application are numerous as set out in the notice of application for leave to appeal and need not be repeated. The application is opposed by all the respondents except the first to the third respondents who abide the decision of the court. I am indebted to all counsel for the detailed heads of arguments which were helpful.
[2] I have had the benefit of revisiting the judgment under attack and deem it unnecessary to traverse it paragraph by paragraph or to consider each ground of appeal separately suffice to say the following.
[3] The proper approach to determining whether a judgment or order is appealable to the Supreme Court of Appeal is well settled.[1] For a judgment or order to be appealable to the Supreme court of Appeal the judgment or order must be final in effect; not be susceptible of alteration by the court of first instance; and definitive of the rights of the parties.
[4] The order of this court is expressly confined to the interim relief under Part A of the notice of motion as sought by the applicants. The applicants have not and could not contend that the relief sought and granted was final in form or in effect. The applicants albeit open to them to argue that, notwithstanding the interim nature of the relief which they sought at the hearing, the dismissal of this application for interim relief was in effect final and definitive of the rights of the parties, had failed to make out such a case in their notice of application for leave to appeal or in their detailed heads of argument. A judgment and order of this nature is not appealable. The application falls to be dismissed on this basis alone.
[5] As a result the question whether there are reasonable prospects that another court may reach a different conclusion hardly comes into play.
[6] In the result, the following order is granted.
ORDER
Leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal is dismissed with costs.
B.C. MOCUMIE, J
I concur,
MOLEMELA, J
JORDAAN, J
On behalf of applicants: Adv Ellis
Instructed by:
Peyper Sesele Attorneys Inc.
BLOEMFONTEIN
On behalf of respondents: Adv Loxton and Van der Nest
Vosloo Attorneys
[1] Zweni v Minister of Law and Order 1993 (1) SA 523 (A);Govemment of South Africa and Others v Von Abo 2011 (5) SA 262 (SCA)
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