Competition Commission v Mix Telematics International (Pty) Ltd (CR011Apr19/SA010Apr24) [2024] ZACT 22 (27 June 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] ZACT 22
- Status
- Order
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- M Mazwai, A Ndoni, G Budlender
- Case number
- CR011Apr19/SA010Apr24
More details
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- M Mazwai, A Ndoni, G Budlender
- Case number
- CR011Apr19/SA010Apr24
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal confirmed the consent agreement between the Competition Commission and MiX Telematics International (Pty) Ltd. The agreement resolves allegations that MiX Telematics and certain dealers divided the market by allocating customers, in contravention of section 4(1)(b)(ii) of the Competition Act. Although MiX Telematics did not admit liability, it undertook to refrain from prohibited practices, implement a compliance programme, and pay an administrative penalty of R250,000. The Tribunal found the terms of the agreement to be appropriate and in accordance with the Act, and confirmed the agreement as an order, thereby concluding all proceedings relating to the conduct investigated under the relevant case numbers.
Court disposition
Consent agreement confirmed as an order of the Tribunal; administrative penalty imposed; proceedings concluded.
Orders
- The settlement agreement between the Competition Commission and MiX Telematics International (Pty) Ltd is confirmed as an order of the Tribunal.
- MiX Telematics International (Pty) Ltd must pay an administrative penalty of R250,000 to the Competition Commission within 30 days of confirmation of the order.
- MiX Telematics International (Pty) Ltd must implement a competition law compliance programme and submit a copy to the Commission within 60 days.
- MiX Telematics International (Pty) Ltd must circulate a summary of the consent agreement to its employees, managers, and directors within 30 days.
- All proceedings between the Commission and MiX Telematics relating to the investigated conduct are concluded.
02
Material facts
Parties
Competition Commission
Applicant Counsel: Doris TshepeMix Telematics International (Pty) Ltd
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Administrative Penalty: ZAR 250,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Settlement Application / Consent Agreement Confirmation
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the conduct of MiX Telematics and certain dealers constituted market division by allocating customers in contravention of section 4(1)(b)(ii) of the Competition Act.
- 02
Whether the settlement agreement should be confirmed as an order of the Tribunal.
- 03
Whether the administrative penalty agreed upon is appropriate under the Act.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Competition Commission alleged that MiX Telematics and various dealers entered into agreements not to compete for customers in the market for value-added fleet management solutions, including ring-fencing prospective customers and sharing customer lists to avoid competition. The Commission argued that these practices amounted to market division in contravention of section 4(1)(b)(ii) of the Competition Act. The Commission sought confirmation of the consent agreement, including undertakings by MiX Telematics to refrain from prohibited practices, implement a compliance programme, and pay an administrative penalty.
- Respondent
- MiX Telematics did not admit liability for the alleged conduct but agreed to the terms of the consent agreement. The respondent undertook to refrain from future conduct contravening section 4(1)(b), to avoid arrangements with dealers that could result in market allocation, to circulate the agreement to staff, to implement a compliance programme, and to pay the administrative penalty as set out in the agreement.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998, section 4(1)(b)(ii)
Market division agreements between competitors by allocating customers constitute a prohibited practice under section 4(1)(b)(ii) of the Competition Act.
- 02
Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998, sections 49D, 58(1)(a)(iii), 58(1)(b)
Consent agreements may be confirmed as orders of the Tribunal under section 49D read with section 58(1)(a)(iii) and 58(1)(b) of the Competition Act.
- 03
Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998, section 59(2)
Administrative penalties imposed under the Competition Act must not exceed 10% of the respondent's annual turnover for the relevant financial year.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal confirmed the consent agreement between the Competition Commission and MiX Telematics International (Pty) Ltd. The agreement resolves allegations that MiX Telematics and certain dealers divided the market by allocating customers, in contravention of section 4(1)(b)(ii) of the Competition Act. Although MiX Telematics did not admit liability, it undertook to refrain from prohibited practices, implement a compliance programme, and pay an administrative penalty of R250,000. The Tribunal found the terms of the agreement to be appropriate and in accordance with the Act, and confirmed the agreement as an order, thereby concluding all proceedings relating to the conduct investigated under the relevant case numbers.
Obiter and limits
- The Tribunal notes that the respondent's undertaking to implement a compliance programme is a positive step towards future adherence to competition law.
- The administrative penalty agreed upon does not exceed the statutory maximum and is considered proportionate to the alleged conduct.
- Confirmation of the consent agreement brings finality to the proceedings and serves the public interest in effective enforcement of competition law.
Court disposition
Consent agreement confirmed as an order of the Tribunal; administrative penalty imposed; proceedings concluded.
- The settlement agreement between the Competition Commission and MiX Telematics International (Pty) Ltd is confirmed as an order of the Tribunal.
- MiX Telematics International (Pty) Ltd must pay an administrative penalty of R250,000 to the Competition Commission within 30 days of confirmation of the order.
- MiX Telematics International (Pty) Ltd must implement a competition law compliance programme and submit a copy to the Commission within 60 days.
- MiX Telematics International (Pty) Ltd must circulate a summary of the consent agreement to its employees, managers, and directors within 30 days.
- All proceedings between the Commission and MiX Telematics relating to the investigated conduct are concluded.
Source and reliance status
Competition Tribunal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Competition Tribunal
Order
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
COMPETITION
TRIBUNAL
REPUBLIC
OF
SOUTH
AFRICA
Case No: CR011Apr19/SA010Apr24
In the matter between: The Competition Commission Applicant And Mix Telematics International (Pty) Ltd Respondent
Panel
M Mazwai (Presiding Member)
A Ndoni (Tribunal Member)
G Budlender (Tribunal Member)
Heard on 27 June 2024
Decided on 27 June 2024
Settlement Agreement
The Tribunal hereby confirms the settlement agreement as agreed to and proposed by the Competition Commission and Mix Telematics
International (Pty) Ltd annexed hereto marked "A".
Presiding Member
27 June 2024
Ms Mondo Mazwai
Date
Concurring: Ms Andiswa Ndoni and Adv. Geoff Budlender SC
IN THE COMPETITION
TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
(HELD IN PRETORIA)
CT Case No: CR011APR19
CC Case No: 2016Nov0601
In the matter between
COMPETITION
COMMISSION
APPLICANT And MIX TELEMATICA INTERNATIONAL (PTY) LTD
RESPONDENT
CONSENT AGREEMENT IN TERMS OF SECTION 49D AS READ WITH SECTIONS 58(1)(a)(iii) AND 58(1)(b) OF THE COMPETITION ACT, NO. 89 OF 1998, AS AMENDED,
BETWEEN THE COMPETITION COMMISSION AND MIX TELEMATICS INTERNATIONAL PROPRIETARY LIMITED (MIX TELEMATICS), IN RESPECT
OF ALLEGED CONTRAVENTIONS OF SECTION 4(1)(b)(II) OF THE COMPETITION ACT, 1998,
AS AMENDED
The Competition Commission and MiX Telematics hereby agree that an application be made to the Competition Tribunal for the confirmation
of this Consent Agreement as an order of the Tribunal in terms of section 49D read with section 58(1)(a)(iii) and 58(1)(b) of the Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998, as amended, In respect of alleged contraventions of section 4(1 )(b)(II) of the Act, on the terms set out below.
1.
DEFINITIONS
For the purposes of this Consent Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:
1.1 “Act” means the Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998, as amended;
1.2. "Basic product” means the combination of black box and basic software (delivered as Software as a Service) which Is sold by MiX Telematics to the MIX Dealers. MIX Telematics manufactures and supplies vehicle tracking hardware (black box or computer box) and also develops vehicle tracking software that gives real time vehicle tracking data and performs other functions;
1.3. "Commission" means the Competition Commission of South Africa, a statutory body established in terms of section 19 of the Act, with its principal business address at 1st Floor, Mulayo Building (Block C), the DTI campus, 77 Meintjies Street, Sunnyside, Pretoria, Gauteng;
1.4. “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of the Competition Commission, appointed in terms of section 22 of the Act;
1.5. "Complaint" means the complaint initiated by the Commissioner in terms of section 498(1) of the Act under case number: 2016Nov0601;
1.6. "Consent Agreement" means this Agreement duly signed and concluded between the Commission and MiX Telematics in full and final settlement of Commission case number 2016Nov0601;
1.7. "Day” means any calendar day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or an official public holiday in South Africa;
1.8. "MIX Dealer" means any firm that purchases the Basic product from MiX Telematics;
1.9. "MIX Telematics" means MDC Telematics International Proprietary Limited, a private company duly registered and incorporated under the laws of South Africa, with its principal place of business situated at Blaauwklip Office Park, 2 cnr Strand & Webersvallel Streets, Stellenbosch, Western Cape;
1.10. ""Parties" means the Commission and MIX Telematlcs:
1.11. “Value added fleet management products” means the adaptation of the Basic product (including through the addition of peripheral equipment or services), by either MIX Telematics or any MiX Dealer, Into various customised fleet management packages in accordance with the specific requirements of end user customers;
1.12. “Tribunal" means the Competition Tribunal of South Africa, a statutory body established in terms of section 26 of the Act. with its principal place of business at 1st Floor, Mulayo Building (Block C), the DTI Campus, 77 Meintjies Street, Sunnyside, Pretoria, Gauteng.
2. THE COMMISSION'S
INVESTIGATION
AND
FINDINGS
2.1 On 08 November 2016, the Commissioner of the Competition Commission Initiated a complaint against MIX Telematics and various MIX Dealers fer allegedly dividing the markets by allocating customers In the market for the supply of value-added fleet management solutions to the end user customers in contravention of section 4(1)(b)(li) of the Act. This complaint was investigated under case number 2016NOV0601.
2.2 The Commission Investigation found that from around 1998 MiX Telematics; Fleetco SA; Carrus Information Technologies; Hyper Auto; Soltrack and Tecta Telematics (“the Respondents") agreed not to compete with each other for customers in the market for the supply of value-added fleet management solutions to the end user customers. The Commission alleged that the agreement between the Respondents entailed the following:
2.2.1 They agreed that MiX Telematics must not approach the MIX Dealers'
customers;
2.2.2 They agreed on the concept of ring fencing of prospective customers. This concept entailed MIX Telematics not competing with the MIX Dealers In the negotiation of contracts with prospective customers, including an understanding that MiX Telematics shall not market its Basic product and Value added fleet management products to customers of MiX Dealers;
2.2.3 In order to achieve this, MiX Dealers were required to disclose to MIX Telematics a list of all their customers Including prospective customers. This disclosure would enable MiX Telematics to know which customers not to approach; and
2.2.4 They held regular meetings to discuss amongst others compliance with their agreement to not compete for each other's customers.
2.3 The Commission concluded that above conduct between the Respondents amounts to an agreement to divide the market by allocating
customers In contravention of section 4(1)(b)(il) of the Act.
3.
ADMISSION
OF LIABILITY 3.1. MIX Telematics does not admit liability in respect of the conduct described in paragraph 2 above. 4,
AGREEMENT
REGARDING FUTURE CONDUCT 4.1. MIX Telematics agrees and undertakes to: 4.1.1 Refrain from engaging in any conduct that may be in contravention of section 4(1)(b) of the Act, and from engaging in any prohibited practice in future; 4.1.2 Specifically, MIX Telematics also agrees and undertakes to refrain from any discussions, or entering into any arrangements, with MIX Dealers, its dealers about Value added fleet management products that may be offered to customers by any MiX Dealer (or MIX Telematics as the case may be) which may, or reasonably could, result in any allocation of any Value added fleet management products to a particular MIX Dealer or MIX Telematics.
4.1.3 This undertaking excludes legitimate Interactions between MIX Telematics and MIX Dealers In regard to the provision of "secondary and tertiary level support" (this means the support provided by MIX Telematics to the MiX Deafer).
4.1.4 Prepare and circulate a statement summarising the content of this Consent Agreement to Its employees, managers and directors within 30 (thirty) days of the date of confirmation of this Consent Agreement as an order of the Tribunal;
4.1.5 Develop, implement. and monitor a competition law compliance programme as part of Its corporate governance policy, which is designed to ensure that its employees, management, directors, and agents do not engage in future contraventions of the Act. In particular, such compliance programme should include mechanisms for the identification, prevention, detection and monitoring of any contravention of the Act; and
4.1.6 Submit a copy of such compliance programme to the Commission within 60 (sixty) days of the date of confirmation of this Consent Agreement as an order by the Tribunal.
5.
ADMINISTRATIVE
PENALTY
5.1. MIX Telematics agrees and undertakes to pay an administrative penalty In the amount of R250,000.00 (Two hundred and fifty thousand rand). This amount does not exceed 10% of MiX Telematics' annual turnover for the financial year ended 31 March 2018.
5.2. MIX Telematics will pay the amount of the administrative penalty set out in paragraph 5.1 above to the Commission within 30 (thirty) days of this Consent Agreement being confirmed as an order of the Tribunal.
5.3. The payment shall be made into the Commission's bank account, details of which are as follows:
Bank name: Absa Bank Branch name: Pretoria Account holder: Competition Commission Fees Account Account number: 4[…] Account type: Current Account Branch Code: 632005 Reference: 2016Nov0601/MIX
5.4. The penalty will then be paid over by the Commission to the National Revenue Fund in accordance with section 59(4) of the Act.
8.
FULL AND FINAL
SETTLEMENT
This Consent Agreement, upon confirmation as an order of the Tribunal, is entered into In full and final settlement and concludes all proceedings between the Commission and MiX Telematics relating to the conduct that Is the subject matter of the Commission investigation under Case No. 2016Nov0601 and Tribunal case number CR011Apr19.
For MIX Telematics International (Pty) Ltd
Dated and signed at Midrand on the 23 day of April 2024
Director
MiX Telematics International (Pty) Ltd
Name in Full:
For the Commission
Dated and signed at Pretoria on the 26th day of April 2024
Doris Tshepe
Commissioner
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