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South Africa Ruling

Labour Court Johannesburg

NUMSA obo Malema and Others v Scaw Metals (Pty) Ltd and Others (JR772/17) [2019] ZALCJHB 301 (5 November 2019)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicants' grounds for leave to appeal were not supported by the record and that their submissions did not address all the grounds raised. The commissioner had identified and determined the issue of consistency, and had considered the applicants' personal circumstances, including their lack of remorse. The applicants failed to demonstrate a reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion or that there was a legitimate dispute on the law. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • There is no order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

NUMSA obo Malema & 42 Others

Applicant

Scaw Metals (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

Metal and Engineering Industries Bargaining Council

Respondent

Karen Kleinot NO

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment in Labour Court

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that the commissioner did not properly address the issue of consistency in sanction, failed to consider the appropriateness of the sanction, and neglected to take into account their personal circumstances after finding them guilty. They contended that these failures rendered the award unlawful and justified leave to appeal.
Respondent
The first respondent opposed the application, maintaining that the commissioner had adequately addressed all relevant issues, including consistency and personal circumstances, and that the applicants' grounds for appeal were not supported by the record. The respondent argued there was no reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Martin and East (Pty) Ltd v NUM (2014) 35 ILJ 2399 (LAC)

    Appeals should only be granted where there is a reasonable prospect that the factual matrix could receive different treatment or where there is a legitimate dispute on the law.

  2. 02

    Seatlholo and Others v Chemical, Energy, Paper, Printing, Wood and Allied Workers' Union and Others (2016) 37 ILJ 1485 (LC)

    The commissioner is required to identify and decide issues of consistency and appropriateness of sanction raised in evidence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicants' grounds for leave to appeal were not supported by the record and that their submissions did not address all the grounds raised. The commissioner had identified and determined the issue of consistency, and had considered the applicants' personal circumstances, including their lack of remorse. The applicants failed to demonstrate a reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion or that there was a legitimate dispute on the law. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused.

Obiter and limits

  • Appeals are not to be granted lightly and should be limited to cases with reasonable prospects of success or legitimate disputes on the law.
  • The applicants' submissions were not faithful to the award, as the commissioner had addressed the relevant points in her findings.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • There is no order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment text

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Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Ruling

[2019] ZALCJHB 301

THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG

Not Reportable

Case No: JR772/17

In the matter between:

NUMSA obo Malema & 42 Others

Applicant

and

Scaw Metals (Pty) Ltd

First

Respondent

Metal and Engineering Industries Bargaining Second Respondent

Council

Karen Kleinot NO

Third Respondent

Heard: In Chambers

Delivered: 05 November 2019

Summary: Application for leave to appeal – Application dismissed.

JUDGEMENT – APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL

MOOKI AJ

1. The applicants seek leave to appeal the judgement and order by the Court. The first respondent opposes the application.

2. The applicants rely on the following grounds for their relief:

2.1. That the Court erred in fact and in law in not taking into account that the law requires the commissioner both to identify the issue of inconsistency and to decide that issue, taking into account that the applicants raised the issue of consistency in their evidence.

2.2. That the Court erred in fact and in law in not taking into account that the commissioner failed to consider the issue of appropriateness of sanction given evidence before the commissioner.

2.3. That the Court erred in fact and in law that the Court was not persuaded by the applicants’ complaint on the issue of sanction, given evidence by the applicants in the form of transcribed records that was presented to the court.

3. The applicants’ submissions in support of the application for leave to appeal did not address the grounds referred to in paragraphs 2.2 to 2.3. This is apart from the fact that these grounds are not supported by the record.

4. The applicants submit that the commissioner identified the issue of consistency but failed to determine that issue, with the result that the commissioner failed to execute her duties; rendering the award unlawful.

5. The submission lacks merit and ignores the totality of the award, including findings by the commissioner in paragraph 72 of the award.

6. The applicants also submitted that leave to appeal ought to be granted because the Court did not take into account that the applicants complained that the commissioner didn’t consider their personal circumstances once the commissioner found them guilty.

7. The submission is not faithful to the award. The commissioner addressed the point in the award; including remarking that the applicants lacked remorse.

8. Appeals are not to be granted lightly. Appeals are to be limited to matters such as where there is a reasonable prospect that the factual matrix could receive a different treatment or where there is some legitimate dispute on the law.[1]

9. I am not persuaded that leave to appeal ought to be granted.

10. I make the following order:

10.1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

10.2. There is no order as to costs.

____

Omphemetse Mooki

Judge of the Labour Court (Acting)

[1] Martin and East (Pty) Ltd v NUM (2014) 35 ILJ 2399 (LAC); Seatlholo and Others v Chemical, Energy, Paper, Printing, Wood and Allied Workers' Union and Others (2016) 37 ILJ 1485 (LC)

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Martin and East (Pty) Ltd v NUM (2014) 35 ILJ 2399 (LAC)

Case cited

Seatlholo and Others v Chemical, Energy, Paper, Printing, Wood and Allied Workers' Union and Others (2016) 37 ILJ 1485 (LC)

Case cited

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