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South Africa Ruling

National Consumer Tribunal

Pettenburger-Perwald and Another v Bayport Financial Services (Pty) Ltd and Others (NCT/10293/2013/148(1)P) [2013] ZANCT 60 (11 December 2013)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Tribunal found that the appellants failed to comply with the procedural requirements for lodging an appeal as set out in Rule 26(5) and 26(6) of the Tribunal Rules. Furthermore, neither the appellants nor their representatives attended the hearing, despite proper notification of the date, time, and venue. In accordance with Rule 24(1), the Tribunal was satisfied that the parties had been duly notified and, in the absence of any formal application for postponement or withdrawal, dismissed the appeal. The procedural non-compliance and non-appearance justified the dismissal of the appeal.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed due to procedural non-compliance and non-appearance by appellants.

Orders

  • The appeal lodged in terms of section 148(1) of the National Credit Act is dismissed in terms of Rule 24(1) of the Rules of the Tribunal.
  • The Registrar is directed to send a copy of this ruling to all parties.

02

Material facts

Parties

Hans Reinhard Pettenburger-Perwald

Appellant

Daniel Coenraad Du Buson

Appellant

Bayport Financial Services (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

JDG Trading (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

African Bank Limited

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Appeal / Appeal Against Refusal to Confirm Debt Re Arrangement Agreement by Single Tribunal Member

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellants sought to appeal the refusal by a single Tribunal member to confirm a debt re-arrangement agreement, arguing that the interest rate agreed upon with the 2nd Respondent was not compliant with the NCA and that the rate with the 1st Respondent was not addressed in the refusal. No further arguments were presented as the appellants did not attend or submit representation at the hearing.
Respondent
The respondents did not attend the hearing and did not submit any arguments or representations in response to the appeal.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rules for the Conduct of Matters before the National Consumer Tribunal GN789 in GG30225 of 28 August 2007 as amended by GenN428 in GG34405 OF 29 June 2011

    An appellant must comply with Rule 26(5) and 26(6) by preparing and delivering copies of the record and appeal documentation, properly indexed and paginated, within prescribed timeframes.

  2. 02

    Rule 24(1) and 24(2) of the Rules of the Tribunal

    If a party fails to attend or be represented at a hearing, the presiding member may dismiss the matter by issuing a written ruling, provided the party was properly notified.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Tribunal found that the appellants failed to comply with the procedural requirements for lodging an appeal as set out in Rule 26(5) and 26(6) of the Tribunal Rules. Furthermore, neither the appellants nor their representatives attended the hearing, despite proper notification of the date, time, and venue. In accordance with Rule 24(1), the Tribunal was satisfied that the parties had been duly notified and, in the absence of any formal application for postponement or withdrawal, dismissed the appeal. The procedural non-compliance and non-appearance justified the dismissal of the appeal.

Obiter and limits

  • The Tribunal noted that the notice of set down was sent to all parties via email, and no formal application for postponement or withdrawal was received.
  • The interest rate issue with the 1st Respondent was not addressed in the initial refusal, but was not material to the outcome of the appeal due to procedural defects.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed due to procedural non-compliance and non-appearance by appellants.

  • The appeal lodged in terms of section 148(1) of the National Credit Act is dismissed in terms of Rule 24(1) of the Rules of the Tribunal.
  • The Registrar is directed to send a copy of this ruling to all parties.

Source and reliance status

National Consumer Tribunal

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

National Consumer Tribunal

Ruling

[2013] ZANCT 60

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN THE NATIONAL

CONSUMER TRIBUNAL

HELD IN

CENTURION

Case Number: NCT/10293/2013/148(1)P

In the matter between:

HANS REINHARD PETTENBURGER-PERWALD (Debt Counsellor) 1st

APPELLANT

DANIEL

COENRAAD DU BUSON (Consumer) 2ND

APPELLANT

ID: […..]

and

BAYPORT FINANCIAL SERVICES (PTY)

LTD

1ST RESPONDENT

JDG TRADING (PTY)

LTD

2nd RESPONDENT

AFRICAN

BANK

LIMITED

3rd RESPONDENT

Coram:

Prof J Maseko –

Presiding Member

Adv F Manamela – Tribunal Member

Mrs H Devraj –

Tribunal Member

Date of hearing

– 11 December 2013

RULING AND

REASONS

APPELLANTS

1. The First Appellant is Hans Reinhard Pettenburger-Perwald, a debt counsellor (hereinafter referred to as “First Appellant”) conducting business in B[…..]. He is also a registrant in terms of Section 40 of the National Credit Act, 34 of 2005 (the “NCA” or the “Act”) with registration number NCRDC 49.

2. The T.I 148 form was completed by the First Appellant on behalf of the consumer, Daniel Coenraad Du Buson (hereinafter referred to as the “Second Appellant”).

3. At the hearing of 11 December 2013, both Appellants did not attend the hearing and nor were they represented.

RESPONDENTS

4. The 1st Respondent is Bayport Financial Services (Pty) Ltd, a company duly registered in terms of the Company Laws of the Republic of South

Africa (hereinafter referred to as “the 1st Respondent”) and a registered credit provider with the National Credit Regulator.

5. The 2nd Respondent is JDG Trading (Pty) Ltd, a company duly registered in terms of the Company Laws of the Republic of South Africa (hereinafter referred to as “the 2nd Respondent”) and a registered credit provider with the National Credit Regulator.

6. The 3rd Respondent is African Bank Limited, a company duly registered in terms of the Company Laws of the Republic of South Africa (hereinafter referred to as “the 3rd Respondent”) and a registered credit provider with the National Credit Regulator.

7. At the hearing of 11 December 2013, the Respondents were not present and nor were they represented.

APPLICATION

TYPE

8. The Appellants lodged an appeal to a full panel of the Tribunal in terms of Section 148(1) of the Act against a decision by a single member of the Tribunal.

BACKGROUND

9. The Appellants had applied to the Tribunal for the confirmation of a debt re-arrangement agreement in terms of Section 138(1) of the NCA under case number NCT/8710/2013/138(1)(P). On 7 July 2013, Tribunal Member, Ms. Laura Best, refused to confirm the draft consent order. The grounds for refusing to confirm that order were that:

a. The interest rate agreed upon between the 2nd Appellant and the 2nd Respondent exceeded the maximum interest rate that was in force on the 9th July 2012, prescribed by the NCA and the Regulations under that Act.

10. The rate agreed upon with the 1st Respondent, which is said to be higher than the interest rate agreed upon with the 2nd Respondent, had not been mentioned in the ruling refusing the consent order.

11. The order was issued to the parties on 18 July 2013.

12. On 20 August 2013, the 2nd Appellant, through a registered debt counsellor, Hans Reinhard Pettenburger-Perwald, brought an appeal in terms of Section 148(1)

against the decision of the single panel member above.

ANALYSIS OF THE

APPEAL

13. The appeal did not meet the requirements as set out in Rule 26(5) and 26(6) of the Rules of the Tribunal[1].

14. Rule 26(5) requires an appellant to:

(a) prepare 4 copies of the record of the ruling appealed against;

(b) prepare 4 copies of the appeal documentation; and

(c) index and paginate such documents in separate bundles.

15. Rule 26(6) expressly requires that the bundles contemplated in subrule (5) are delivered to the Registrar (of the Tribunal) within 5 days of the filing of the Respondent’s replying affidavit or in the absence of a reply within 5 days of the lapse of the period provided for in subrule (4).

DISMISSAL

OF APPLICATION

16. As stated above, there was no appearance by either of the Appellants or any representative on the date of the hearing, 11 December 2013. Rule 26(9) provides that “The Parties and their legal respresentative may appear at the appeal hearing.” File records showed that the parties were issued with a notice of set down 22 November 2013 requiring them to attend the hearing.

17. With regard to the non-appearance of parties at a hearing, Rule 24(1) of the Rules of the Tribunal provides that:

“If a party to a matter fails to attend or be represented at any hearing or any proceedings,

and that party-

(a) is the applicant, the presiding member may dismiss the matter by issuing a

written ruling; or

(b) is not the applicant, the presiding member may-

(i) continue with the proceedings in the absence of that party; or

(ii) adjourn the hearing to a later date”

18. Rule 24 (2) requires the Presiding Member to be satisfied that the party had been properly notified of the date, time and venue of the proceedings, before making any decision in terms of subrule (1).

19. Rule 24(3) requires the Registrar (of the Tribunal) to send a copy of the ruling to the parties in the event that a matter is dismissed or is to continue on a future date.

20. Since, as indicated above, the notice of set down was sent to all the parties by the Registrar’s office via e-mail on 22 November 2013; the appeal panel of this Tribunal noted that there had been no formal application for a postponement, and nor was this appeal withdrawn in the prescribed manner or at all.

21. The Presiding member of the Tribunal was satisfied at the hearing, that the parties were properly notified of the date, time and venue for the proceedings.

22. The appeal was then formally dismissed by the appeal panel of theTribunal.

RULING

23. Accordingly, the Tribunal hereby confirms that this appeal lodged in terms of section 148(1) of the Act is dismissed in terms of Rule 24(1) of the Rules of the Tribunal.

Thus handed down at Centurion on thus 22nd day of January 2014.

[signed]

Mrs H Devraj

Tribunal Member

Prof J Maseko (Presiding Member) and Adv F Manamela (Tribunal Member) concurring.

[1] Rules for the Conduct of Matters before the National Consumer Tribunal published under GN789 in GG30225 of 28 August 2007 as amended by GenN428 in GG34405 OF 29 June 2011 (hereinafter “the Rules of the Tribunal”).

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

National Credit Act, 34 of 2005

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Rules for the Conduct of Matters before the National Consumer Tribunal published under GN789 in GG30225 of 28 August 2007 as amended by GenN428 in GG34405 OF 29 June 2011

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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