Sanlam Life Insurance Limited v Ingenuity Property Investment (Pty) Ltd in respect of five immovable properties and letting enterprises situated in Century City (LM063May18) [2018] ZACT 59 (13 August 2018)
- Citation
- [2018] ZACT 59
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- Norman Manoim, Enver Daniels, Yasmin Carrim
- Case number
- LM063May18
More details
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- Norman Manoim, Enver Daniels, Yasmin Carrim
- Case number
- LM063May18
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal found that the proposed transaction would not result in a horizontal overlap in the provision of rental and office space, nor would it create any vertical overlap. The properties of the merging parties are located in distinct nodes, with a significant price difference and intervening property nodes, making tenant switching between the areas unlikely. The Commission's investigation confirmed that the transaction would not substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market. Furthermore, there were no adverse public interest effects, including on employment. The Tribunal concurred with the Commission's findings and approved the transaction unconditionally.
Court disposition
The proposed transaction is approved unconditionally.
Orders
- The merger between Sanlam Life Insurance Limited and Ingenuity Property Investment (Pty) Ltd in respect of five immovable properties and letting enterprises situated in Century City is approved unconditionally.
02
Material facts
Parties
Sanlam Life Insurance Limited
Applicant Counsel: Mr Andries Le GrangeIngenuity Property Investment (Pty) Ltd
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Merger Approval / Final Decision
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the proposed transaction will substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market in South Africa.
- 02
Whether the transaction raises any public interest concerns, including adverse effects on employment.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Sanlam Life argued that the acquisition would expand its property portfolio and provide exposure to a wider spread of office, retail, and mixed-use properties in the Western Cape. The transaction was presented as a strategic move to diversify holdings and strengthen its position in the property investment market.
- Respondent
- Ingenuity submitted that the transaction was part of its growth strategy, aimed at reducing debt and creating equity for future development. Ingenuity maintained that the sale would not negatively impact competition or public interest, including employment.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998
A merger may only be prohibited if it is likely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.
- 02
Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998
Public interest considerations, including employment effects, must be assessed in merger proceedings.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal found that the proposed transaction would not result in a horizontal overlap in the provision of rental and office space, nor would it create any vertical overlap. The properties of the merging parties are located in distinct nodes, with a significant price difference and intervening property nodes, making tenant switching between the areas unlikely. The Commission's investigation confirmed that the transaction would not substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market. Furthermore, there were no adverse public interest effects, including on employment. The Tribunal concurred with the Commission's findings and approved the transaction unconditionally.
Obiter and limits
- The Tribunal noted that the presence of the Goodwood property node between Parrow and Century City further reduces the likelihood of anti-competitive effects.
- The merging parties confirmed that no jobs would be lost as a result of the transaction.
Court disposition
The proposed transaction is approved unconditionally.
- The merger between Sanlam Life Insurance Limited and Ingenuity Property Investment (Pty) Ltd in respect of five immovable properties and letting enterprises situated in Century City is approved unconditionally.
Source and reliance status
Competition Tribunal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Competition Tribunal
Judgment
COMPETITION
TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case No: LM063May18
In the matter between:
SANLAM
LIFE INSUARANCE LIMITED Primary Acquiring Firm
and
INGENUITY PROPERTY INVESTMENT (PTY) LTD
Primary Target Firm
IN
RESPECT OF FIVE IMMOVABLE PROPERTIES
AND
LETTING ENTERPRISES SITUATED IN
CENTURY
CITY
Panel
: Norman Manoim (Presiding Member)
: Enver Daniels (Tribunal Member)
: Yasmin Carrim (Tribunal Member)
Heard on : 05 July 2018
Order Issued on : 05 July 2018
Reasons Issued on : 13 August 2018
Reasons for Decision
Approval
[1] On 05 July 2018, the Competition Tribunal ("Tribunal") unconditionally approved the proposed transaction involving Sanlam
Life Insurance Limited and Ingenuity Property Investment (Pty) Ltd in respect of five immovable properties and letting enterprises situated in Century City.[1]
[2] The reasons for approving the proposed transaction follow.
Parties to the proposed transaction
Primary acquiring firm
[3] The primary acquiring firm is Sanlam Life Insurance Limited (Sanlam Life), a private company incorporated in accordance with the laws of the republic of South Africa. Sanlam Life is 100% controlled by Sanlam Ltd, a JSE public listed company.
[4] Sanlam Life controls numerous other firms in South Africa.
Primary target firm
[5] The primary target firm is Ingenuity Property Limited (Ingenuity), a public company incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of South Africa. Ingenuity is a JSE listed company focusing on acquiring and developing commercial properties in the Western Cape.
[6] The target properties in respect of the proposed transaction are Aurecon East, Aurecon West, The Gateway, Mazars House and Virgin Active.
Proposed transaction and rationale
[7] The proposed transaction entails Sanlam Life acquiring the letting enterprises as a going concern and immovable property. Post-merger
Sanlam Life will exercise control of the Target Properties.
[8] The Sanlam Life submits that it has an interest in expanding its property portfolio and gaining exposure in terms of having a wider spread of office, retail and mixed-use properties in Western Cape region. Ingenuity submits that the proposed transaction is part of Ingenuity's strategy to realise growth and provide the firm with an opportunity to reduce debt and create equity for further development in future.
Impact on competition
[9] The Sanlam Group is a financial service group in South Africa engaged in various services. Relevant to this transaction is the Sanlam Group's property portfolio which consists of commercial and industrial property investment in the Western Cape, Kwa Zulu Natal and Gauteng Province.
[10] Ingenuity is a property investment company with properties predominately located in Western Cape Province. Ingenuity's property portfolio consists of office space, retail space, industrial space, parking and development property. Ingenuity's property is managed by Rabie Property Group (Pty) Ltd.
[11] The Competition Commission ("Commission") investigated the activities of the merging parties and found that the proposed transaction will not result in a horizontal overlap in the provision of rental and office space and that there are no vertical overlap envisaged from the proposed transaction. Although both firms own properties in the Western Cape, the Commission found that the properties of the merging parties are located in distinct nodes with the acquiring firm's properties located in Parrow and the target firm's properties located in Century City. The Commission found that there is a 30% price difference between the Century City and Parrow properties, this is because Century City is more affluent than Parrow. The Commission concluded that it is unlikely that in the event of a 10% price or rent increase in Parrow, tenants will switch to Century City. Further, the Commission also found that there is Goodwood property node in between Parrow and Century City to which tenants are likely to switch to in the event of a rental increase in either Parrow or Century City.
[12] Given the above, the Commission concluded that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market in South Africa. We concur with this finding.
Public interest
[13] The merging parties confirmed that the proposed transaction will not give rise to any adverse effect on employment.
[14] Furthermore, the proposed transaction raises no other public interest concerns.
Conclusion
[15] In light of the above, we conclude that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market. In addition, no public interest issues arise from the proposed transaction. Accordingly, we approve the proposed transaction unconditionally.
Mr Norman Manoim
Mr Enver Daniels and Yasmin Carrim concurring
13 August 2018
DATE
Tribunal Case Manager: Busisiwe Masina
For the merging parties: Mr Andries Le Grange of Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr
For the Commission: Ms Nonhlanhla Msiza
[1] Aurecon West, Aurecon East, Mazars, the Gateway and Virgin Active.
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