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South Africa Judgment

Competition Tribunal

Sanlam Life Insurance Limited v Ingenuity Property Investment (Pty) Ltd in respect of five immovable properties and letting enterprises situated in Century City (LM063May18) [2018] ZACT 59 (13 August 2018)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Tribunal found that the proposed transaction would not result in a horizontal overlap in the provision of rental and office space, nor would it create any vertical overlap. The properties of the merging parties are located in distinct nodes, with a significant price difference and intervening property nodes, making tenant switching between the areas unlikely. The Commission's investigation confirmed that the transaction would not substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market. Furthermore, there were no adverse public interest effects, including on employment. The Tribunal concurred with the Commission's findings and approved the transaction unconditionally.

Court disposition

The proposed transaction is approved unconditionally.

Orders

  • The merger between Sanlam Life Insurance Limited and Ingenuity Property Investment (Pty) Ltd in respect of five immovable properties and letting enterprises situated in Century City is approved unconditionally.

02

Material facts

Parties

Sanlam Life Insurance Limited

Applicant Counsel: Mr Andries Le Grange

Ingenuity Property Investment (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Merger Approval / Final Decision

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Sanlam Life argued that the acquisition would expand its property portfolio and provide exposure to a wider spread of office, retail, and mixed-use properties in the Western Cape. The transaction was presented as a strategic move to diversify holdings and strengthen its position in the property investment market.
Respondent
Ingenuity submitted that the transaction was part of its growth strategy, aimed at reducing debt and creating equity for future development. Ingenuity maintained that the sale would not negatively impact competition or public interest, including employment.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998

    A merger may only be prohibited if it is likely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.

  2. 02

    Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998

    Public interest considerations, including employment effects, must be assessed in merger proceedings.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Tribunal found that the proposed transaction would not result in a horizontal overlap in the provision of rental and office space, nor would it create any vertical overlap. The properties of the merging parties are located in distinct nodes, with a significant price difference and intervening property nodes, making tenant switching between the areas unlikely. The Commission's investigation confirmed that the transaction would not substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market. Furthermore, there were no adverse public interest effects, including on employment. The Tribunal concurred with the Commission's findings and approved the transaction unconditionally.

Obiter and limits

  • The Tribunal noted that the presence of the Goodwood property node between Parrow and Century City further reduces the likelihood of anti-competitive effects.
  • The merging parties confirmed that no jobs would be lost as a result of the transaction.

Court disposition

The proposed transaction is approved unconditionally.

  • The merger between Sanlam Life Insurance Limited and Ingenuity Property Investment (Pty) Ltd in respect of five immovable properties and letting enterprises situated in Century City is approved unconditionally.

Source and reliance status

Competition Tribunal

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Competition Tribunal

Judgment

[2018] ZACT 59

COMPETITION

TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA

Case No: LM063May18

In the matter between:

SANLAM

LIFE INSUARANCE LIMITED Primary Acquiring Firm

and

INGENUITY PROPERTY INVESTMENT (PTY) LTD

Primary Target Firm

IN

RESPECT OF FIVE IMMOVABLE PROPERTIES

AND

LETTING ENTERPRISES SITUATED IN

CENTURY

CITY

Panel

: Norman Manoim (Presiding Member)

: Enver Daniels (Tribunal Member)

: Yasmin Carrim (Tribunal Member)

Heard on : 05 July 2018

Order Issued on : 05 July 2018

Reasons Issued on : 13 August 2018

Reasons for Decision

Approval

[1] On 05 July 2018, the Competition Tribunal ("Tribunal") unconditionally approved the proposed transaction involving Sanlam

Life Insurance Limited and Ingenuity Property Investment (Pty) Ltd in respect of five immovable properties and letting enterprises situated in Century City.[1]

[2] The reasons for approving the proposed transaction follow.

Parties to the proposed transaction

Primary acquiring firm

[3] The primary acquiring firm is Sanlam Life Insurance Limited (Sanlam Life), a private company incorporated in accordance with the laws of the republic of South Africa. Sanlam Life is 100% controlled by Sanlam Ltd, a JSE public listed company.

[4] Sanlam Life controls numerous other firms in South Africa.

Primary target firm

[5] The primary target firm is Ingenuity Property Limited (Ingenuity), a public company incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of South Africa. Ingenuity is a JSE listed company focusing on acquiring and developing commercial properties in the Western Cape.

[6] The target properties in respect of the proposed transaction are Aurecon East, Aurecon West, The Gateway, Mazars House and Virgin Active.

Proposed transaction and rationale

[7] The proposed transaction entails Sanlam Life acquiring the letting enterprises as a going concern and immovable property. Post-merger

Sanlam Life will exercise control of the Target Properties.

[8] The Sanlam Life submits that it has an interest in expanding its property portfolio and gaining exposure in terms of having a wider spread of office, retail and mixed-use properties in Western Cape region. Ingenuity submits that the proposed transaction is part of Ingenuity's strategy to realise growth and provide the firm with an opportunity to reduce debt and create equity for further development in future.

Impact on competition

[9] The Sanlam Group is a financial service group in South Africa engaged in various services. Relevant to this transaction is the Sanlam Group's property portfolio which consists of commercial and industrial property investment in the Western Cape, Kwa­ Zulu Natal and Gauteng Province.

[10] Ingenuity is a property investment company with properties predominately located in Western Cape Province. Ingenuity's property portfolio consists of office space, retail space, industrial space, parking and development property. Ingenuity's property is managed by Rabie Property Group (Pty) Ltd.

[11] The Competition Commission ("Commission") investigated the activities of the merging parties and found that the proposed transaction will not result in a horizontal overlap in the provision of rental and office space and that there are no vertical overlap envisaged from the proposed transaction. Although both firms own properties in the Western Cape, the Commission found that the properties of the merging parties are located in distinct nodes with the acquiring firm's properties located in Parrow and the target firm's properties located in Century City. The Commission found that there is a 30% price difference between the Century City and Parrow properties, this is because Century City is more affluent than Parrow. The Commission concluded that it is unlikely that in the event of a 10% price or rent increase in Parrow, tenants will switch to Century City. Further, the Commission also found that there is Goodwood property node in between Parrow and Century City to which tenants are likely to switch to in the event of a rental increase in either Parrow or Century City.

[12] Given the above, the Commission concluded that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market in South Africa. We concur with this finding.

Public interest

[13] The merging parties confirmed that the proposed transaction will not give rise to any adverse effect on employment.

[14] Furthermore, the proposed transaction raises no other public interest concerns.

Conclusion

[15] In light of the above, we conclude that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market. In addition, no public interest issues arise from the proposed transaction. Accordingly, we approve the proposed transaction unconditionally.

Mr Norman Manoim

Mr Enver Daniels and Yasmin Carrim concurring

13 August 2018

DATE

Tribunal Case Manager: Busisiwe Masina

For the merging parties: Mr Andries Le Grange of Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr

For the Commission: Ms Nonhlanhla Msiza

[1] Aurecon West, Aurecon East, Mazars, the Gateway and Virgin Active.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998

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