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South Africa Ruling

Consumer Goods and Services Ombud

TV Screen damaged: out of warranty period (2013108327) [2014] ZACGSO 11 (3 February 2014)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Ombud found that the consumer purchased the laptop in August 2012 and the complaint was raised after the six-month period stipulated in Section 56 of the Consumer Protection Act. The statutory right to return, repair, replace, or refund goods at the supplier's risk and expense only applies within six months of delivery. As this period had lapsed, and the store warranty had also expired, the supplier was not legally obliged to repair the laptop free of charge. Furthermore, even if the warranty were still valid, the guarantee did not cover the laptop screen. Therefore, the supplier's offer to repair the laptop at the consumer's cost was reasonable and in accordance with the law.

Court disposition

Complaint dismissed. Supplier not obliged to repair the laptop free of charge.

Orders

  • The supplier is not required to repair the laptop free of charge.
  • The consumer may accept the supplier's offer to repair the laptop at their own cost.

02

Material facts

Parties

Consumer (Complainant)

Applicant

Supplier (Samsung retailer)

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Quoted Repair Cost: ZAR 1,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Consumer Complaint / Final Determination by Ombud

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The consumer argued that the laptop screen malfunctioned and requested that the supplier repair the laptop at no cost, relying on the expectation of quality and durability.
Respondent
The supplier contended that the warranty had expired, that the warranty did not cover the screen, and that no proof of purchase was provided. The supplier offered to repair the laptop at the consumer's cost.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Consumer Protection Act, Section 55

    Section 55 of the Consumer Protection Act provides consumers with the right to safe and good-quality goods, which must be suitable for their intended purpose, of good quality, durable, and compliant with standards.

  2. 02

    Consumer Protection Act, Section 56

    Section 56 of the Consumer Protection Act entitles consumers to return goods and elect repair, replacement, or refund within six months of delivery if goods do not comply with Section 55.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Ombud found that the consumer purchased the laptop in August 2012 and the complaint was raised after the six-month period stipulated in Section 56 of the Consumer Protection Act. The statutory right to return, repair, replace, or refund goods at the supplier's risk and expense only applies within six months of delivery. As this period had lapsed, and the store warranty had also expired, the supplier was not legally obliged to repair the laptop free of charge. Furthermore, even if the warranty were still valid, the guarantee did not cover the laptop screen. Therefore, the supplier's offer to repair the laptop at the consumer's cost was reasonable and in accordance with the law.

Obiter and limits

  • Consumers should ensure that complaints regarding defective goods are raised within the statutory six-month period to preserve their rights under the Consumer Protection Act.
  • Suppliers are entitled to exclude certain components from warranty coverage, provided such exclusions are clearly communicated.

Court disposition

Complaint dismissed. Supplier not obliged to repair the laptop free of charge.

  • The supplier is not required to repair the laptop free of charge.
  • The consumer may accept the supplier's offer to repair the laptop at their own cost.

Source and reliance status

Consumer Goods and Services Ombud

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Consumer Goods and Services Ombud

Ruling

[2014] ZACGSO 11

Time period of automatic warrantee expired (TV screen)

TV Screen damaged: out of warranty period

Complaint ref : 2013108327

Adjudicator : Bonita Hughes

Date : 3 February 2014

1. Summary of your complaint

In August 2012 you purchased a Samsung Laptop. The screen malfunctioned and you reported it to the supplier.

The supplier advised that you have to pay R1 000.00 to get the screen repaired.

You would like the get the Laptop repaired at no cost to you.

2. Summary of the supplier’s response

The supplier advised that they cannot validate the warranty on the laptop without the proof of purchase.

They also advised that the warranty does not cover the screen and you will have to pay for the repairs of the laptop.

3. Assessment

We have considered all the evidence presented by both you and the supplier and advise as follows:

You requested that the supplier repair the Laptop at no cost to you.

In terms of Section 55 of the Consumer Protection Act provides consumers with the right to safe and good-quality goods.

This section lists the requirements goods should comply with, namely:

(a) They are reasonably suitable for the purposes for which they are generally intended;

(b) They are of good quality, in good working order and free of any defects;

(c) They will be useable and durable (will last) for a reasonable period of time;

(d) They comply with the Standards Act/ other public regulations;

If the goods are not suitable for the purposes for which they are intended or otherwise fail to comply with the requirements listed in Section 55, the consumer is entitled to return them within six months of being delivered, at the supplier’s risk and expense and without penalty, and:

(a) Have the item(s) repaired; or

(b) Have the item(s) replaced; or

(c) Get a full refund of the price paid.

We noticed that the Laptop was initially purchased in August 2012. In terms of section 56 of the CPA a consumer has six months in which they can return goods and elect, to repair, replace or to get a refund.

The six month period in which you could have returned the item has since lapsed.

The store’s warrantee has also since lapsed and is no longer applicable, also note that even if the warrantee was still in effect the laptop cannot be repaired in terms of same as the guarantee does not cover the laptop screen.

4. Conclusion

Based on the above we cannot instruct the supplier to repair the goods free of charge and we can only suggest that you consider the offer by the supplier to send the Laptop for repairs at your cost.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Consumer Protection Act, Section 55

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Consumer Protection Act, Section 56

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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