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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2025] ZANWHC 91

Mosiane v S (Appeal) (CA45/2024)

Mosiane v S (Appeal) (CA45/2024) [2025] ZANWHC 91 (29 May 2025)

The High Court upheld an appeal against murder conviction and sentence after finding the regional court was not properly constituted under section 93ter.

  • Murder
  • Minimum Sentences
  • Constitution Of Court
  • Assessors
  • Criminal Procedure Act
  • Magistrates Court Act
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Criminal Law [2025] ZAECMHC 43

S v Tyali (Special Review) (RCUMB87/23 ; 217834)

S v Tyali (Special Review) (RCUMB87/23 ; 217834) [2025] ZAECMHC 43 (29 April 2025)

The High Court set aside Regional Court proceedings held without assessors in a murder trial and remitted the matter to a different magistrate.

  • Murder
  • Attempted Murder
  • Use Of Assessors
  • Irregular Proceedings
  • Criminal Trial Procedure
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAECMHC 86

Booi and Others v S (Appeal) (CA&R38/2024)

Booi and Others v S (Appeal) (CA&R38/2024) [2024] ZAECMHC 86 (25 October 2024)

Appeal against murder and assault convictions succeeded because the regional court failed to comply with section 93ter on assessors.

  • Murder Trial Procedure
  • Assessors In Regional Court
  • Irregularity In Trial
  • Right To Fair Trial
  • Setting Aside Conviction
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAGPPHC 1064

Ntuli v S (A307/2023)

Ntuli v S (A307/2023) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1064 (11 October 2024)

The court held that the failure of the trial court to enquire about the use of assessors did not vitiate the proceedings, as the handing in of a section 112(2) statement does not amount to the leading of evidence as contemplated by section 93ter(1) of the Magistrates Court Act. The appellant was legally represented, and the factual matrix was accepted by the State without contradiction. The trial court properly considered the appellant's personal circumstances, the context of the offence, and the absence of aggravating evidence. The deviation from the prescribed minimum sentence was justified…

  • Murder
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Section 112 Statement
  • Assessors
  • Magistrates Court Act
  • Appeal Against Sentence
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAECMHC 32

Dlephu v S (CA&R14/2023)

Dlephu v S (CA&R14/2023) [2024] ZAECMHC 32 (17 May 2024)

The High Court set aside a murder conviction and life sentence after finding fatal trial irregularities involving assessors, an unsworn witness, and improper procedure.

  • Murder
  • Irregularities In Trial
  • Assessors
  • Failure To Administer Oath
  • Unsworn Witness
  • Appeal Procedure
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Criminal Law [2023] ZAKZPHC 14

Mabaso v S (AR77/2022)

Mabaso v S (AR77/2022) [2023] ZAKZPHC 14; 2023 (2) SACR 217 (KZP) (3 February 2023)

The High Court set aside a murder conviction because the record did not show a proper, informed waiver of assessors under section 93ter.

  • Murder
  • Constitution Of Court
  • Waiver Of Rights
  • Use Of Assessors
  • Criminal Procedure Act
  • Magistrates Court Act
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Criminal Law [2018] ZAKZPHC 24

Siwela v S (AR509/2017)

Siwela v S (AR509/2017) [2018] ZAKZPHC 24 (20 June 2018)

The High Court upheld an appeal and set aside a murder conviction and sentence because the regional magistrate failed to sit with assessors as required by section 93 ter.

  • Murder Trial
  • Magistrates Courts Act Section 93 Ter
  • Irregularity In Proceedings
  • Proper Constitution Of Court
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Murder-trial
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAECMHC 28

Dyantyi v S (CA&R71/15)

Dyantyi v S (CA&R71/15) [2017] ZAECMHC 28 (29 August 2017)

The High Court set aside a murder conviction and life sentence because the regional magistrates’ court was not properly constituted under section 93 ter.

  • Murder
  • Constitution Of Court
  • Assessors
  • Criminal Procedure Act
  • Transkeian Penal Code
  • Court-constitution
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Criminal Law [2016] ZASCA 65

Gayiya v S (1018/2015)

Gayiya v S (1018/2015) [2016] ZASCA 65; 2016 (2) SACR 165 (SCA) (19 May 2016)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that a murder trial in regional court was invalid because assessors were not appointed as required by section 93ter(1).

  • Murder Trial
  • Appointment Of Assessors
  • Court Constitution
  • Magistrates Courts Act
  • Irregularity In Proceedings
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal Law [2015] ZAGPPHC 273

S v Nhlapho and Others (A291/15)

S v Nhlapho and Others (A291/15) [2015] ZAGPPHC 273; 2016 (1) SACR 489 (GP) (6 May 2015)

The High Court set aside regional court proceedings as void ab initio because assessors were not appointed or waived in a murder trial.

  • Failure To Appoint Assessors
  • Gross Irregularity
  • Composition Of Court
  • Unreasonable Delay
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Criminal-review
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.